Uhlelo lokubhala amaphrogremu lwe-LEGO MINDSTORMS EV3 lufinyelela ekupheleni kokwesekwa ngomhla ka-31 Julayi 2026. Uma ilabhorethri yakho isebenzisa i-EV3, leso sihloko sizwakala sibi kunesimo sangempela. Izitini, amamotho nama-sensor kuyaqhubeka kusebenza, futhi zikhona izindlela zamahhala, ezihlolwe kahle, zokuqhubeka nokuwabhalela amaphrogremu. Amaholide asebusika azayo ayithuba elihle lokukhetha indlela ngaphambi kokuba kuqale ithemu elandelayo, kunokuthola inkinga phakathi kwesifundo.

Yini ephela ngempela

Ukuphela kokwesekwa akulona iswishi lokucisha. Ngomhla ka-31 Julayi 2026, i-LEGO iyeka ukugcina uhlelo lokubhala amaphrogremu lwe-EV3, okusho ukuthi ngeke kusaba khona ukubuyekezwa, ukulungiswa noma izici ezintsha. Ikhophi osuvele uyifakile cishe izoqhubeka ivuleka isikhathi esithile ngemuva kwalokho. Ingozi yangempela ihamba kancane futhi ithule kunalokho lolu suku olukusikisela. Amathebulethi nama-laptop aqhubeka ebuyekeza izinhlelo zawo zokusebenza, futhi ngesinye isikhathi ushintsho lwe-OS, ushintsho lwesiphequluli noma ukususwa esitolo sezinhlelo kungashiya uhlelo lungakwazi ukufakwa noma ukusebenza. Ngakho usuku lokugcina alulona iwa kodwa lungukubalwa kwesikhathi esibolekiwe.

Kungani kubalulekile ezikoleni nasemakilabhini

Izikole eziningi zaseNingizimu Afrika namakilabhu okubhala ikhodi azimisela i-EV3 njengezinga lawo. Amakhithi aqinile, izifundo zibhalwe zizungeze umhleli wamabhulokhi, kanti isethi yekilasi ingumugqa wangempela wesabelomali ongeke nje uwushintshe ngamarandi. Ingozi ukuthi ilabhorethri icime phakathi nethemu ngoba ukubuyekezwa okuvamile kwedivayisi kwephule buthule uhlelo olulodwa izifundo ezithembele kulo. Uma uphatha inqwaba yamakhithi emakilasini amaningana, kuyasiza ukukuphatha lokhu njengokuhlela impahla kunokukuphatha njengesimo esiphuthumayo. Imephu ecacile yokuthi imaphi amadivayisi asebenzisa uhlelo namuhla, nokuthi azosebenzisani ngokulandelayo, igcina uhlelo lwamarobhothi lubikezeleka. Lolu uhlobo lomsebenzi insizakalo yethu yesikole ekhona ukuwusekela, kodwa ukuhlela kubalulekile noma ngabe ukhona okusizayo noma cha.

Inketho yokuqala: i-firmware yomphakathi

Usizo oluqondile kunazo zonke uhlelo lomphakathi i-Pybricks, oluzibiza obala ngokuthi Saving LEGO MINDSTORMS. I-Pybricks ishintsha i-firmware ku-hub ye-EV3 ukuze uyibhalele amaphrogremu nge-Python usebenzisa isiphequluli sewebhu, ungathembeli kuhlelo olushiya umsebenzi noma kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezinhlelo. Esitinini se-EV3 ingaqalisa isuka ekhadini le-microSD, ngakho ushintsho lungahlehliswa: khipha ikhadi bese i-hub ibuyela esimweni sayo sokuqala. Okulahlekayo ukuthi i-Pybricks iyi-Python esekelwe kumbhalo esikhundleni samabhulokhi okudonswa nokulahlwa. Lokho kuyisinyathelo esinzima kubafundi abancane kakhulu, kodwa esijwayelekile emaqenjini amaningi asemabangeni aphakeme.

Inketho yesibili: ibhuloho elisuka kumabhulokhi liye kumbhalo

Uma uhlelo bekuyisizathu sakho sokugwema ukubhala ikhodi ngombhalo, isikhathi siyasiza ngendlela emangalisayo. Izinsimbi ze-EV3 sekuyisikhathi eside zisekela izindlela ze-Python, kuhlanganise nezithombe ze-Linux zomphakathi eziguqula isitini sibe yikhompiyutha encane ye-Python. Othisha abaningi sebevele bahlela ukusuka kumabhulokhi baye kumbhalo ndawana thile emabangeni aphakeme, kanti ushintsho lwe-firmware noma lwesistimu yokusebenza uyisikhathi esifanele sokwenza lokho. Futhi awudingi amarobhothi asebenzayo ukuze ufundise lolo shintsho. Abafundi bangazilolonga ilojiki ye-Python kusimulatha yesiphequluli kuqala, bese besusela ikhodi ehloliwe ezinsimbini, okugcina isethi yekilasi eyabelwanayo ikhululekile ukuze kwakhiwe kunokulungiswa kwamaphutha.

Inketho yesithathu: sebenzisa izinsimbi ngenye indlela noma uzivuselele

Amanye amakhithi asesondele ekupheleni kwempilo yawo yokusebenza noma kunjalo, anamabhethri akhathele nezintambo ezigugile. Lawo afanele ukuhlukaniswa ngezingxenye, ngoba amamotho, ama-sensor nezicucu zesakhiwo kugcina ilabhorethri inempahla ngentengo eshibhile. Emakilasini asekulungele ukuqhubekela phambili, indlela eyodwa esebenzayo ukugcina isipiliyoni sokwakha se-LEGO kodwa usihlanganise nesilawuli sesimanje, esisasekelwa, ukuze sibe yingqondo yerobhothi. Ibhodi lethu i-sheenbot∞ lingesinye salezo zinketho, kanti ikhenvasi yalo yokubhala ikhodi esebenza kusiphequluli ivumela ikilasi ukuthi liqale ukubhala amaphrogremu ngaphandle kokufaka lutho nhlobo. Imindeni engathanda ukufunda ku-LEGO yangempela nothisha ingabuye ibheke izifundo zamaholide e-akhademi yethu yaseKapa ngenkathi isikole sihlela indlela yaso yesikhathi eside.

Uhlu lokuhlola ngaphambi kwethemu elandelayo

• Bala yonke i-hub, imotho, i-sensor nentambo, bese uphawula lezo ezisasebenzayo.
• Qaphela ukuthi imaphi ama-laptop noma amathebulethi asebenzisa uhlelo lwe-EV3 njengamanje, bese umisa okwesikhashana ukubuyekezwa kwe-OS nokwezinhlelo kuwo uze ube nohlelo.
• Gcina ikhophi yamaphrogremu akho akhona, amaphepha omsebenzi nezinhlelo zezifundo, ngoba yilezo ezinzima ukuzithatha esikhundleni, hhayi isofthiwe.
• Zama i-Pybricks ku-hub eyodwa eyisipele ngaphambi kokuthinta yonke isethi yekilasi.
• Nquma indlela yamabhulokhi qhathanisa neyombhalo ngeqembu ngalinye lonyaka, ukuze ushintsho lube ngolokufundisa hhayi olwezobuchwepheshe kuphela.
• Yabela imali yezicucu namakhadi e-microSD manje, ngenkathi kusengokuhlela hhayi ukuphithizela phakathi nethemu.

Imibuzo ebuzwa njalo

Ingabe amarobhothi ami e-EV3 azoyeka ukusebenza ngomhla ka-1 Agasti 2026?

Cha. Izinsimbi azithinteki, kanti uhlelo osuvele ulufakile luvame ukuqhubeka lusebenza. Okuphelayo ukugcinwa kwalo, ngakho ingozi yangempela ukubuyekezwa okuzayo kwedivayisi noma kwesitolo sezinhlelo, hhayi usuku lokugcina uqobo.

Ingabe ukushintshela ku-firmware yomphakathi kuhlala njalo?

Esitinini se-EV3 akudingeki kube njalo. I-Pybricks ingasebenza isuka ekhadini le-microSD, ngakho ukukhipha ikhadi kubuyisela i-hub ku-firmware yayo yasekuqaleni. Ukuzama ku-hub eyodwa eyisipele kuyindlela ephephile yokuyihlola.

Ingabe kumele sesiyifundise i-Python manje?

Hhayi ngokushesha, kodwa iyona ndlela ehlala ivulekele ikusasa ye-EV3, kanti abafundi abaningi bamabanga aphakeme sebekulungele. Amabhulokhi asalungile emaqenjini asemancane, kanti isimulatha yesiphequluli ivumela abafundi ukuthi bazilolonge nganoma iyiphi indlela ngaphambi kokuthinta ikhithi elabelwanayo.

Umyalezo omqoka

Umhla ka-31 Julayi 2026 uqeda uhlelo, hhayi ikhithi. Izinsimbi ze-EV3 zihlala isikhathi eside ngempela, kanti phakathi kwe-firmware yomphakathi, i-Python nokusetshenziswa ngenye indlela okulula asikho isizathu sokuthi isitini esisebenzayo sigcine sisekhabetheni. Sebenzisa amaholide azayo ukukhetha indlela, uyizame ku-hub eyodwa, bese ungena ethemu elizayo ilabhorethri yamarobhothi isasebenza.