Ikhithi yerobhothiki echitha isiqingatha sekota ingumfumba wezinto ezaphukileyo ekhabhathini ayifundisi mntu. Umahluko phakathi kwelebhu ephila iminyaka emithathu nelebhu efa kunyaka wayo wokuqala akufane ube ludidi lwesixhobo esithengiweyo. Yimikhwa embalwa edikayo: inkqubo yokuboleka, ingqeqesho yeebhetri, ukukhuselwa kwentambo nganye ekurhuqweni, uphicotho lwasekupheleni kwekota, nebhokisi yamacandelo oyigcwalisayo ngokwenene. Beka ezo zinto endaweni, ulondolozo luyeke ukuba yingxaki oyisombululayo kwiveki yokuqala yekota entsha.

Qala ngenkqubo yokuboleka nokubuyisa

Boleka le ngcinga kwithala leencwadi lesikolo. Nika ikhithi nganye inombolo uze uyinike indawo emiselweyo eshelufini. Gcina iphepha lokutyikitya ukuthatha nokubuyisa, liphepha okanye yispredishithi esabelwanayo, ukuze usoloko usazi ukuba leliphi iqela ebeliphethe yiphi ibhokisi. Ncamathelisa ifoto yendlela amacandelo amele ukubekwa ngayo etreyini ngaphakathi kwisiciko ngasinye. Abafundi baza kuyigcwalisa ibhokisi ibuyele kwimeko eyaziwayo endaweni yokugalela nje amacandelo, kwaye ungayibona imotor elahlekileyo ngemizuzwana kunokuyibona ekupheleni kwekota.

Ingxelo yokuboleka yenza ngaphezu nje kokulandelela iibhokisi. Xa ikhithi enye isoloko ibuya inebhetri ephelileyo okanye intambo eqhawukileyo, ingxelo ikuxelela ukuba leliphi iqela elidinga isikhumbuzo esizolileyo ngendlela yokuphatha izinto.

Ukunyamekela iibhetri kuyinxalenye enkulu yomzabalazo

Iibhetri zibangela izifundo ezifileyo ngaphezu kwayo nayiphi na isensa okanye ibhodi. Nokuba iikhithi zakho zisebenza ngeeseli ze-AA ezitshajekayo okanye ngepakethe ye-lithium eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, imikhwa embalwa iyazigcina zisempilweni:

• Ungaze uyigcine ikhithi ingenamandla ngeeholide. Iseli eshiywe ingenanto iiveki ezininzi inokwehla ingaphantsi kwenqanaba apho ingasakwazi ukuphinda itshajeke.
• Ungazigcini nakwiipakethe ze-lithium zizele ngokupheleleyo ixesha elide. Malunga nesiqingatha sokutshaja kulunge ngakumbi kwibhokisi eza kuhlala ubude bekhefu lekota.
• Faka iileyibhile kwiitshaja nakwiiseli ukuze itshaja ye-NiMH ingaze idibane nepakethe ye-lithium.
• Ngenxa yocimicimi, tshaja ngamathuba xa umbane ukho. Udonga lweekhithi ezitshaje isiqingatha ngentsasa yangoMvulo sisifundo esilahlekileyo.

Ukuphelisa iibhetri de zibe ze uze uphinde uzizalise kunzima kuzo. Apho isifundo simalunga nengqiqo ngokwenene kunokuba simalunga nezixhobo eziphathekayo, vumela abafundi bakhe balungise iimpazamo kwisimuleyitha kuqala, baze emva koko bathumele ikhowudi esebenzayo kwibhodi. Ukuziqhelanisa kwisimuleyitha phambi kokuba uchukumise ikhithi kugcina imijikelo yebhetri kwaye kunciphisa ukugugiswa kweziqhagamshelanisi.

Iintambo neziqhagamshelanisi: yakha ukhuseleko ekurhuqweni

Iziqhagamshelanisi ze-Micro-USB, ze-JST nezee-jumper zezinto zokuqala ukwaphuka, kwaye phantse zisoloko zaphuka kanye apho intambo idibana khona neplagi. Isisombululo kukukhusela ekurhuqweni. Bopha iintambo zokutshaja nezedatha kwibhentshi okanye kumzimba wekhithi ngentambo yokubopha okanye ngeklipsi ukuze iplagi ingaze ithwale ubunzima bentambo etsalwa ngamandla. Fundisa umthetho omnye ude ungene: tsala iplagi, hayi intambo. Ubude obufutshane be-heat shrink phezu kwendawo exinezelekileyo buthenga iinyanga ezongezelelweyo zobomi. Gcina iintambo ezimbalwa ezongezelelweyo kwibhokisi nganye ukuze intambo edlakadlaka itshintshwe kwangoko, kungajikelezwa nje ngayo.

Yenza uphicotho lwasekupheleni kwekota

Iveki yokugqibela yekota lelona xesha lifikelelekayo ngexabiso lokufumana isiphene. Bekela bucala isifundo esinye sokujonga ikhithi nganye ngokoluhlu olusisiseko lwamacandelo, uvule ibhodi nganye, uze uvavanye iimotor neesensa eziqhelekileyo. Yonke into eyaphukileyo iyaphawulwa ize iodolwe phambi kweholide, ukuze uqale ikota entsha ngeshelufu egcweleyo endaweni yomqulu wezinto ezifuna ukulungiswa.

Uphicotho olulula luhamba ngoluhlu lokujonga olumiselweyo:

1. Bala icandelo ngalinye ngokoluhlu olusisiseko uze uphawule okusileleyo.
2. Vula ibhodi nganye uze uqinisekise ukuba iyavuka kwaye iyaqhagamshelana.
3. Vavanya imotor nganye, ivili ngalinye neesensa ezisetyenziswa ngokwenene sisilabhasi.
4. Tshaja ibhetri nganye ifikelele kwinqanaba lokugcinwa uze ubhale phantsi nayiphi na engasabambi.
5. Dwelisa amacandelo ekufuneka eodolwe, uze wenze iodolo phambi kokuba uhambe uye ekhefini.

Khulisa iqela labafundi lezobuchwepheshe

Akufuneki wenze konke oku wedwa. Iqela elitshintshanayo labafundi ababini okanye abathathu linokuqhuba idesika yokuboleka, libale amacandelo abuyela kwiitreyi, kwaye lilawule indawo yokutshaja. Kukonga iyure ngeveki kwaye kufundisa ukuzimela, into eyisiqingatha senjongo yegumbi lerobhothiki. Gcina imisebenzi yeli qela kwikhadi elifutshane elilaminethiweyo ukuze iqela elitsha likwazi ukuqhuba ngaphandle kwengcaciso ende.

Gcina ibhokisi yamacandelo uze wabele imali kwizinto eziphelayo

Amanye amacandelo zizinto eziphelayo, ayizizo izinto ezihlala zikho. Iintambo, iibhetri, amavili, izikrufu ezincinci nesensa ethile ziya kugugiswa ngexesha eliqhelekileyo, kwaye ukuzenza ngathi akunjalo yindlela ilebhu ecima ngayo kancinci kancinci. Gcina ibhokisi enamagumbi enamaleyibhile yamacandelo aselugcinweni ecaleni kweekhithi ukuze ukulungisa kuthathe umzuzu, kungabi yiodolo yokuthenga. Njengomlinganiselo ojikelezayo wokucwangcisa, bekela bucala malunga nepesenti eziyi-10 ukuya kwezili-15 zexabiso lekhithi minyaka le kwezi zinto ziphelayo, uze uwukhusele loo mgca xa uhlahlo-lwabiwo-mali luxinene.

Xa into enkulu ngakumbi yaphuka, okanye ungathanda ukuba ungawuqhubi wonke lo msebenzi ngaphakathi esikolweni, kunokufaneleka ukuwunikezela kwabangaphandle. Inkonzo yethu yezikolo ibandakanya uphicotho, ukulungisa nokutshintshwa kweebhetri, kwaye ivenkile inamacandelo neentambo eziqhelekileyo ukuze ukwazi ukugcwalisa ibhokisi yamacandelo ngeodolo enye. Ukuba useka igumbi ukusuka ekuqaleni, isikhokelo sokufumana izinto zelebhu sichaza ukuba yintoni omawuyithenge kwasekuqaleni.

Ngokufutshane

Akukho nanye kwezi zinto inzima. Inkqubo yokuboleka enamanani, ukugcinwa kweebhetri ngengqeqesho, ukukhuselwa kwentambo nganye ekurhuqweni, uphicotho olunyanisekileyo lwasekupheleni kwekota, iqela labafundi nebhokisi yamacandelo enemali eyabelweyo ziya kugcina iseti yeklasi iphila iminyaka. Le mikhwa iyadika, kwaye kanye kungenxa yoko isebenza ngayo. Yimisele kanye, unikezele imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla kubafundi, kwaye izifundo zakho zerobhothiki ziyeke ukuxhomekeka kwibhetri ephelileyo ngentsasa yangoMvulo.

Imibuzo eqhelekileyo

Simele ukuzilungisa kangaphi iikhithi zerobhothiki zegumbi lokufundela?

Faka ulondolozo lweekhithi zerobhothiki kwikhalenda yesikolo endaweni yokulinda ukuba izinto zaphuke. Ukujongwa okukhawulezileyo kweebhetri neentambo emva kweeveki ezimbalwa, kunye nophicotho olupheleleyo olunye ekupheleni kwekota nganye, kugcina uninzi lweelebhu zisempilweni. Iikhithi ezisetyenziswa yonke imihla zifuna uphicotho rhoqo kunesethi ephuma kanye ngeveki.

Ngawaphi amacandelo aselugcinweni ekufuneka igumbi ngalinye lerobhothiki linawo?

Qala ngamacandelo aphuka kakhulu: iintambo zokutshaja nezedatha, iibhetri zokongeza, amavili neethayara, iintambo zee-jumper, kunye nomthamo omncinci weesensa ezixhaswe zizifundo zakho. Zigcine kwibhokisi enye enelebhile ukuze ukulungisa kungaze kulinde iodolo.