I-app yokuprograma ye-LEGO MINDSTORMS EV3 ifikelela ekupheleni kwenkxaso ngomhla wama-31 kuJulayi 2026. Ukuba ilebhu yakho isebenzisa i-EV3, eso sihloko sivakala sibi ngaphezu kokuba kunjalo ngokwenene. Izitena, iimoto neenzwa ziyaqhubeka zisebenza, kwaye zikhona iindlela zasimahla, ezivavanywe kakuhle, zokuqhubeka uziprograma. Iiholide zasebusika ezizayo lithuba elifanelekileyo lokukhetha indlela phambi kokuba kuqale ikota elandelayo, endaweni yokufumanisa ingxaki phakathi kwesifundo.

Yintoni ngokwenene ephelayo

Ukuphela kwenkxaso akuyiyo iswitshi ecima yonke into. Ngomhla wama-31 kuJulayi 2026, i-LEGO iyayeka ukuyigcina i-app yokuprograma ye-EV3, oko kuthetha ukuba akusayi kubakho zihlaziyo, zilungiso okanye iimpawu ezintsha. Ikopi osele uyifakile mhlawumbi iya kuqhubeka ivuleka ixesha elithile emva koko. Umngcipheko wokwenene ucotha yaye uthule ngaphezu kokuba loo mhla usenza sicinge. Iithebhulethi neelaptop ziyaqhubeka zihlaziya iinkqubo zazo zokusebenza, kwaye ngexesha elithile utshintsho kwi-OS, utshintsho kwibhrawuza okanye ukususwa kwivenkile yee-app kunokushiya i-app ingakwazi ukufakwa okanye ukusebenza. Ngoko ke lo mhla awungomda oqhawula yonke into ngesiquphe; ungumbalo ohlayo wexesha elibolekiweyo.

Kutheni kubalulekile ezikolweni nakwiiklabhu

Izikolo ezininzi zoMzantsi Afrika neeklabhu zokukhowuda zenza i-EV3 umgangatho wazo. Iikhithi ziqinile, izifundo zibhalwe zijikeleza umhleli weebhloko, kwaye iseti yeklasi ngumgca wohlahlo-lwabiwo-mali wokwenene ongenakubuye uwuthenge nje ngeerandi. Ingozi kukuba ilebhu icime phakathi kwekota kuba uhlaziyo oluqhelekileyo lwesixhobo lwaphule ngokuthe cwaka i-app enye ekuxhomekeke kuyo izifundo. Ukuba ulawula umkhosi weekhithi kumagumbi eeklasi aliqela, kuyanceda ukujonga oku njengocwangciso lwempahla endaweni yokukujonga njengongxamiseko. Imephu ecacileyo yokuba zeziphi izixhobo eziqhuba i-app namhlanje, nokuba ziza kuqhuba ntoni emva koko, igcina inkqubo yerobhothiki iqikelelekile. Lolu hlobo lomsebenzi inkonzo yesikolo yethu ekhoyo ukuze iwuxhase, kodwa ucwangciso lubalulekile nokuba ukhona okanye akakho umntu okuncedayo.

Ukhetho lokuqala: i-firmware yoluntu

Uhlangulo oluthe ngqo kunazo zonke yiprojekthi yoluntu i-Pybricks, ezibiza ngokuvulelekileyo ngokuthi Saving LEGO MINDSTORMS. I-Pybricks ibeka enye i-firmware kwi-hub ye-EV3 ukuze ukwazi ukuyiprograma ngePython usebenzisa ibhrawuza yewebhu, ungaxhomekekanga kwi-app ephumayo emsebenzini okanye nakuyiphi na ivenkile yee-app. Kwisitena se-EV3 inokuqaliswa isuka kwikhadi le-microSD, ngoko ke utshintsho lunokubuyiselwa umva: khupha ikhadi, i-hub ibuyele kwimo yayo yantlandlolo. Into edliwayo kukuba i-Pybricks yiPython esekwe kumbhalo endaweni yeebhloko ozitsalayo uziwise. Elo linyathelo elinzima kubafundi abaselula kakhulu, kodwa lilelilindelekileyo kumaqela amaninzi asezikolweni eziphakamileyo.

Ukhetho lwesibini: ibhulorho esuka kwiibhloko iye kumbhalo

Ukuba i-app yayilisizathu sakho sokuphepha ukukhowuda ngombhalo, eli xesha liyanceda ngendlela emangalisayo. Izixhobo ze-EV3 kudala zixhasa iindlela zePython, kubandakanya nemifanekiso yeLinux eyenziwe luluntu ethi isitena isenze ikhompyutha encinane yePython. Ootitshala abaninzi sele becwangcisa ukusuka kwiibhloko baye kumbhalo kwisigaba esiphakamileyo, kwaye utshintsho lwe-firmware okanye lwenkqubo yokusebenza lithuba elicocekileyo lokukwenza oko. Kwakhona awuzidingi iirobhothi ezisebenzayo ukuze ufundise olo tshintsho. Abafundi banokuqala baziqhelanise nengqiqo yePython kwisimulator yebhrawuza, emva koko batyhale ikhowudi esele ivavanyiwe kwizixhobo, into eshiya iseti yeklasi eyabelwanayo ikhululekile ukuze isetyenziselwe ukwakha endaweni yokulungisa iimpazamo.

Ukhetho lwesithathu: sebenzisa ngenye indlela okanye uhlaziye izixhobo

Ezinye iikhithi sele zisondele ekupheleni kobomi bazo bokusebenza nakanjani, zineebhetri ezidiniweyo neentambo ezigugileyo. Ezo kufanelekile ukuba zikhutshwe amacandelo, kuba iimoto, iinzwa namacandelo okwakha agcina ilebhu inezinto ngexabiso eliphantsi. Kumagumbi eeklasi asele elungele ukuqhubela phambili, enye indlela esebenzayo kukugcina amava okwakha ngeLEGO kodwa uwadibanise nesilawuli sanamhlanje, esisaxhaswayo, sibe yingqondo yerobhothi. Ibhodi yethu i-sheenbot∞ lolunye lwezo khetho, kwaye ikhanvasi yokukhowuda yayo esekwe kwibhrawuza ivumela iklasi iqale ukuprograma ingafakanga nto konke konke. Iintsapho ezinqwenela ukufunda ngeLEGO yokwenyani zikunye notitshala zinokujonga iiwokshophu zeeholide kwiakhademi yethu yaseKapa ngelixa isikolo sicwangcisa indlela yaso yexesha elide.

Uluhlu lokuhlola phambi kwekota elandelayo

• Bhala uluhlu lwazo zonke ii-hub, iimoto, iinzwa neentambo, uphawule ezo zisasebenzayo.
• Qaphela ukuba zeziphi iilaptop okanye iithebhulethi eziqhuba i-app ye-EV3 ngoku, uze umise okwethutyana uhlaziyo lwe-OS nolwee-app zazo de ube necebo.
• Gcina ikopi yeenkqubo zakho ezikhoyo, amaphetshana omsebenzi namacebo ezifundo, kuba zezo zinto ekunzima ukuzibuyisela, ingesiyo isoftware.
• Zama i-Pybricks kwi-hub enye eyongezelelweyo phambi kokuba uchukumise iseti yeklasi iphela.
• Thatha isigqibo ngendlela yeebhloko okanye yombhalo kwiqela ngalinye lonyaka, ukuze utshintsho lube lolwendlela yokufundisa, lungabi lolobuchwepheshe kuphela.
• Cwangcisela imali yezinto zokutshintsha namakhadi e-microSD ngoku, ngoxa kusengumcimbi wocwangciso kungekhona ukubaleka phakathi kwekota.

Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo

Ingaba iirobhothi zam ze-EV3 ziza kuyeka ukusebenza ngomhla woku-1 kuAgasti 2026?

Hayi. Izixhobo azichaphazeleki, kwaye i-app osele uyifakile idla ngokuqhubeka isebenza. Into ephelayo lugcino, ngoko umngcipheko wokwenene luhlaziyo lwesixhobo okanye lwevenkile yee-app oluza kwixesha elizayo, ingesiyo loo mhla ngokwawo.

Ingaba ukutshintshela kwi-firmware yoluntu kusisigxina?

Kwisitena se-EV3 akunyanzelekanga ukuba kube njalo. I-Pybricks inokusebenza isuka kwikhadi le-microSD, ngoko ukukhupha ikhadi kubuyisela i-hub kwi-firmware yayo yokuqala. Ukuyizama kwi-hub enye eyongezelelweyo yindlela ekhuselekileyo yokuyilinga.

Ingaba kufuneka sifundise iPython ngoku?

Hayi ngoko nangoko, kodwa yeyona ndlela ihlala ilungele ikamva kwi-EV3, kwaye uninzi lwabafundi besigaba esiphakamileyo lulungele yona. Iibhloko zisalungile kumaqela aselula, kwaye isimulator yebhrawuza ivumela abafundi baziqhelanise nayo nayiphi na indlela phambi kokuba bachukumise ikhithi eyabelwanayo.

Isishwankathelo

Umhla wama-31 kuJulayi 2026 uphelisa i-app, ingesiyo ikhithi. Izixhobo ze-EV3 zomelele ngokwenene, kwaye phakathi kwe-firmware yoluntu, iPython nokusetyenziswa ngenye indlela akukho sizathu sokuba isitena esisebenzayo siphelele ekhabhathini. Sebenzisa iiholide ezizayo ukukhetha indlela, uyizame kwi-hub enye, uze ungene kwikota elandelayo ilebhu yerobhothiki isasebenza.