Indlela yokufundisa ezamarobhothi ngeperiyodi yesikole yemizuzu engu-45
Ukuqhuba ikilasi lamarobhothi ohlelweni lwesikhathi olufushane akwenzeki uma uzama ukwakha nokuhlela esifundweni ngasinye. Isisombululo silele ekuhlukaniseni izinsuku zokwakha nezinsuku zokuhlela, ekwabeni izindima eziqinile eqenjini, nasekuthuthukiseni indlela yokugcina izinto.
Uma uzama ukuvula ibhokisi lezingxenye zamarobhothi ezikhululekile, wakhe i-chassis, ubhale uhlelo, uluhlole phansi, bese ubuyisela konke endaweni yakho ngeperiyodi eyodwa yesikole yemizuzu engu-45, uzokwehluleka. Abafundi bakho bazochitha imizuzu eyi-15 befuna ama-axle alahlekile, imizuzu engu-20 bakha, imizuzu emihlanu belwa nokuxhumeka kwe-Bluetooth, kanti emizuzwini emihlanu yokugcina bazoshiya umkhondo wezingcezu zepulasitiki phansi ekilasini lakho.
Ukuze ezamarobhothi zisebenze ohlelweni lwesikhathi esiminyene sesikole saseNingizimu Afrika, kumele uqhube ikilasi lakho njengefekthri yokukhiqiza ehlelekile. Lokhu kusho ukushintsha indlela ohlela ngayo ikharikhulamu yakho, indlela ogcina ngayo izinsimbi zakho, nendlela abafundi bakho abasebenzisana ngayo. Nawu umklamo osebenzayo, osuvivinyiwe emasimini, wokubuyisa ukuzola kwekilasi lakho nokufundisa ubunjiniyela bangempela emizuzwini engu-45.
Hlukanisa umjikelezo: izinsuku zokwakha nezinsuku zokuhlela
Iphutha elikhulu izikole ezilenzayo ukuzama ukuqhuba wonke umjikelezo wokudizayina, ukwakha, ukuhlela nokuhlola esifundweni ngasinye. Ngeperiyodi yemizuzu engu-45, lokhu akwenzeki ngokwezibalo. Esikhundleni salokho, kumele uhlukanise ukwakha kokuhlela. Hlukanisa ikharikhulamu yakho ibe yizifundo ezahlukene, ezigxile entweni eyodwa.
- Izinsuku zokwakha: Ukugxila kusemshinini kuphela. Ama-laptop namathebulethi ahlala evaliwe. Abafundi balandela imiyalelo yesakhiwo ukuze bahlanganise i-chassis, i-gear train, noma indawo yokubeka isinzwa. Emzuzwini wama-35, ukwakha kuyama. Irobhothi eliqedwe kancane noma eliphelele libekwa, lingaphukanga, ebhokisini lokugcina elabelwe iqembu.
- Izinsuku zokuhlela: Ukugxila kuse-algorithm kuphela. Amarobhothi alandwa esehlanganisiwe ngokugcwele. Ama-laptop avulwa ngokushesha. Iwindi lonke lemizuzu engu-30 lokusebenza lichithwa kubhalwa ikhodi, kulandwa izinhlelo, kuhlolwa kumamethi aphansi, kulungiswa amaphutha. Akukho ukuguqulwa kwemishini okuvunyelwe ngalezi zinsuku.
Ngokuhlukanisa le misebenzi yengqondo, ususa ukudonsisana kokushintsha umongo. Abafundi bayazi ngqo ukuthi umgomo wabo uyini ngesikhathi bengena ngomnyango.
Ukupakisha kwemizuzu emihlanu: uhlelo lwamathreyi anemibala
Ukupakishwa okujwayelekile kwasezitolo kwamakhithi amarobhothi kwenzelwe ukusetshenziswa ekhaya, hhayi ikilasi elijikelezayo labafundi abangu-40. Uma amakhithi akho equkethe amakhulu ezikhonkwane ezincane nezixhumanisi ezikhululekile ebhokisini elijulile lekhadibhodi, ukupakisha kuzohlala kuthatha imizuzu eyi-15.
Ukulungisa lokhu, tshala imali emabhokisini okugcina epulasitiki angajulile, aqinile, anamathreyi anezingxenye ngaphakathi. Faka imibala kula mathreyi ngokohlobo lwengxenye (isibonelo, obomvu wemishayo yesakhiwo, ophuzi wezixhumanisi, oluhlaza wezinzwa namamoto).
Sebenzisa umthetho we-"Sivalo Sohlu Lwempahla": namathisela isithombe esifakwe kuplastiki samathreyi apakishwe ngokuphelele ngaphakathi esivalweni sebhokisi ngalinye. Ekupheleni kwesifundo, iqembu kumele libeke izingxenye zalo ngendlela efana nesithombe. Uthisha noma umfundi oqokiwe ongumhloli kumele avume ukuthi konke kuyafana ngaphambi kokuthi iqembu livunyelwe ukuphuma ekilasini. Uma isikhonkwane esimpunga silahlekile, iqembu alihambi lize lisitholakale. Lo mkhuba uthatha izifundo ezintathu ncamashi ukuze umiswe, emva kwalokho ukupakisha kwehlela ngokwemvelo ngaphansi kwemizuzu emihlanu.
Umugqa wokuhlanganisa: izindima eziqinile eqenjini
Isiyaluyalu elabhorethri yamarobhothi ngokuvamile senzeka ngoba izindima azichazwanga kahle. Ngokujwayelekile, umfundi oyedwa onamandla uzigodlela ikhompyutha, omunye akhe irobhothi lonke, kanti abafundi ababili abasele bayaphuma emsebenzini noma badale isiphithiphithi.
Ukuvimbela lokhu, iqembu ngalinye labafundi abathathu noma abane kumele labelwe izindima eziqinile, ezishintshanayo. Lezi zindima kumele ziphrintwe ngokucacile emachwaneni entanyeni noma emakhadini agcinwa ebhokisini leqembu:
| Indima | Umsebenzi oyinhloko | Umsebenzi wokupakisha |
|---|---|---|
| Unjiniyela wezinsimbi | Uhlanganisa irobhothi ngokwenyama; uphatha zonke izingxenye zomshini. | Ubuyisela zonke izingxenye ezingasetshenzisiwe ezingxenyeni ezinemibala efanele. |
| Umklami wesistimu | Usebenzisa i-laptop noma ithebulethi; ubhala futhi alungise ikhodi. | Ulondoloza ifayela lekhodi, avale isofthiwe, bese ecisha idivayisi. |
| Ukuqinisekiswa Kwekhwalithi (QA) | Ufunda imiyalelo, ahlole ukuqina kwesakhiwo, futhi akale amabanga kumamethi wokuhlola. | Usula indawo yokusebenza futhi aqinisekise ukuthi azikho izingxenye ezikhululekile ezisele phansi. |
| Umphathi wezokuthutha | Uphatha amazinga ebhethri, axhume amashaja, futhi abe ngumkhulumeli oyedwa weqembu ekubuzeni uthisha imibuzo. | Uthwala irobhothi eliqediwe noma ibhokisi aliyise eshalofini eliphakathi lokugcina. |
Ngokunikeza umfundi ngamunye umsebenzi othile, ususa umphumela we-"scrum" ozungeza irobhothi futhi ugcina wonke umuntu esebenza ngesikhathi esifushane.
Uhlelo lwesikhathi olungokoqobo lwesifundo semizuzu engu-45
Wonke umzuzu weperiyodi yemizuzu engu-45 kumele ubalwe. Nansi indlela okumele uhlele ngayo isikhathi sazo zombili izinhlobo zezifundo:
| Isikhathi esedlule | Uhlelo losuku lokwakha | Uhlelo losuku lokuhlela |
|---|---|---|
| 00:00 – 00:05 | Ukulanda: Abaphathi bezokuthutha balanda amabhokisi. Onjiniyela bezinsimbi babeka amathuluzi. | Ukulanda: Abaklami bezistimu bavula amadivayisi. Abaphathi bezokuthutha balanda amarobhothi. |
| 00:05 – 00:10 | Isethulo: Uthisha uchaza inselelo yomshini noma umqondo wesakhiwo. | Isethulo: Uthisha uchaza umqondo wokuhlela (isb., ama-loop noma okufakwayo kwezinzwa). |
| 00:10 – 00:35 | Ukwakha okusebenzayo: Ukuhlanganiswa kwemishini. I-QA ihlola ukuqondana. | Ukuhlela okusebenzayo: Ukubhala ikhodi, ukuhlola kumamethi aphansi, nokulungisa amaphutha. |
| 00:35 – 00:45 | Ukupakisha: Ukuhlolwa kohlu lwempahla ngamehlo. Amabhokisi abuyiselwa emashalofini. | Ukupakisha: Ikhodi ilondoloziwe. Amarobhothi agciniwe. Amadivayisi abuyiselwe enqoleni yokushaja. |
Ukujwayela izimo zangempela zengqalasizinda yaseNingizimu Afrika
ENingizimu Afrika, izifundo ezifushane zivamise ukwenziwa nzima nakakhulu yizinselelo zengqalasizinda yendawo. Ukucishwa kukagesi kunganqamula ugesi kumakhompyutha adeskithophu phakathi nesifundo, kanti amanethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi esikole angathatha imizuzu eyishumi ukuqinisekisa amadivayisi angamashumi amane ngasikhathi sinye.
Ukunciphisa lokhu, qinisekisa ukuthi indawo yakho yokuhlela ingasebenza ngaphandle kwe-inthanethi. Gwema izinkundla zokuhlela ezisebenza kuwebhu ezidinga uxhumano lwe-inthanethi olungapheli ukuze zilondoloze umsebenzi. Esikhundleni salokho, sebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zendawo, ezifakwe kudivayisi, ezilondoloza amafayela ngqo kudivayisi noma kudrayivu yenethiwekhi yasendaweni. Uma usebenzisa amathebulethi noma ama-laptop, umphathi wezokuthutha kumele aqinisekise ukuthi amadivayisi axhunywe enqoleni ephakathi yokushaja ekupheleni kwesifundo ngasinye ukuze alungele ikilasi elilandelayo, kungakhathaliseki uhlelo lokucishwa kukagesi.
Uma ukuphatha lolu hlelo kanye nokulethwa kwekharikhulamu kubonakala kukhulu kakhulu, i-Sheen Robotics inikeza izinsizakalo ezihleliwe zokusebenzisa ezikoleni ukusiza izikole ukuthi zidizayine izinhlelo zesikhathi, zilungise izinhlelo zokugcina izinto, futhi ziqeqeshe othisha ngamasu okuphatha ikilasi ngokushesha aguqula amaperiyodi amafushane abe yizikhathi zobunjiniyela ezikhiqiza kakhulu.
