Inani elikwibhokisi zezona ndleko zincinci zokuthenga irobhothi yokukhowuda. Kwiminyaka emithathu, iispeya, iimali ze-software kunye nomngcipheko wokuvalwa kweqonga zidla ngokudlula i-hardware ngokwayo xa zidibene. Irobhothi yokukhowuda engenamrhumo inokubonakala ibiza ngakumbi ngosuku lokuqala kodwa ibe lelona khetho litshiphu ekupheleni komjikelo wokutshintsha izixhobo wesikolo, kuba imigca ephindaphindayo etsala imali ngokuthe cwaka ayikho nje.

Esi sisakhelo esifutshane sokubala iindleko zizonke zobunini (TCO) zokwenene phambi kokuba uthenge iseti yeklasi, ikhithi yeklabhu, okanye irobhothi enye yasekhaya.

Ziquka ntoni ngokwenene iindleko zizonke zobunini

Ixabiso elisesitikeni liphendula umbuzo omnye: ibiza malini into enye namhlanje. I-TCO iphendula umbuzo onzima ngakumbi: kubiza malini ukugcina le robhothi isebenza, iqela labafundi lisebenzisa yona, kubomi bayo bonke bokusebenza. Kukho imigca emine ebaluleke ngaphezu kweminye.

• I-hardware — ibhodi okanye irobhothi, kunye neetshaja, iikhebhile nazo naziphi na iinzwa zokuqalisa.
• Iispeya nezinto eziphelayo — iikhebhile, amavili, iibhetri namacandelo amancinci alahlekayo okanye aphukayo kwigumbi lokufundela elixakekileyo.
• Iimali ze-software — iilayisenisi zomsebenzisi ngamnye, iindleko zeqonga ngonyaka, okanye inqanaba eliphezulu elivula izifundo obuzifuna ngokwenene.
• Umngcipheko weqonga — into ojongene nayo ukuba i-cloud yomthengisi iyacinywa, ize irobhothi esebenza nge-cloud kuphela iyeke ukuphendula.

Iispeya: yenza ibhajethi yegumbi elixakekileyo, hayi eyetafile yasemsebenzini

Irobhothi esetafileni yeworkshop iphathwa ngobunono. Irobhothi ekwiklasi yeBanga lesi-6 enabafundi abangamashumi amathathu iyawiswa, itsalwe ngekhebhile, ize ishiywe iplagiwe kuyo yonke impelaveki. Cwangcisela oko. Umthetho okhuselekileyo kukubekela bucala malunga nepesenti eziyi-10 ukuya kwe-15 zeendleko zekhithi, ngonyaka, ukuze uthenge iispeya, ube ugcina idrowa encinci yamacandelo aqala ukonakala: iikhebhile ze-micro-USB okanye ze-USB-C, ii-alligator lead, amavili aspeya kunye neebhetri ezimbini ezipheleleyo. Ingongoma ayikokuba enye irobhothi ibuthathaka, enye yomelele. Yeyokuba iispeya ngumgca wokwenene kuyo yonke ibhajethi, kwaye uyilo olunamacandelo aqhelekileyo, atshiphu, alula ukutshintshwa lubiza kancinci kakhulu ukulugcina lusebenza kunolo lufuna imodyuli ekhethekileyo ethunyelwa ngekhuriya.

Kutheni i-software esimahla ngonaphakade itshintsha izibalo

I-hardware uyithenga kanye. Iimali ze-software azinjalo, kwaye loo mahluko mnye utshintsha lonke ubalo. Umrhumo womsebenzisi ngamnye okanye wonyaka awukhuli ngendlela ethobekileyo: iseti yeklasi eneekhithi ezilishumi, esetyenziswa ziiklasi ezine, inokuthetha ukuba kufuneka ulayisense abasebenzisi abangamashumi amane minyaka le, ngemali engeyiyo irandi. Phinda-phinda oko kwisicwangciso seminyaka emithathu uze ufumanise ukuba i-software idla ngokubiza ngaphezu kweerobhothi.

I-software esimahla ngonaphakade, esebenza kwibhrawuza ngaphandle kokungena okanye ilayisenisi, isusa wonke loo mgca iwuse kuziro. Kwakhona isusa iindleko zokusebenza ezifihlakeleyo. Kwilizwe apho ukucinywa kombane kusaphazamisa isifundo ngaphandle kwesilumkiso, indawo yokukhowuda eqhubeka isebenza ngaphandle kwe-intanethi ixabiseke ngaphezu kwenye into eyongezelelweyo yase-cloud. Xa uthelekisa iirobhothi ezimbini, bala ixabiso le-software kwiminyaka emithathu, hayi nje i-hardware esekwishelufu namhlanje. Ungazizamela ngokwakho indawo yokukhowuda engenamrhumo, esebenzisa ibhrawuza, ku-verse-try, kungekho nto ifanele ukufakelwa kwaye kungekho akhawunti ekufuneka uyenzile.

Umngcipheko weqonga: iindleko ongenakuzibona kwishelufu

Ezona ndleko zithe cwaka zezo zifika kanye ngaxeshanye. Xa irobhothi ixhomekeke kwiiseva zomthengisi ukuze iqokelele ikhowudi, igcine iiprojekthi okanye isebenzise i-app yayo, izigqibo zoshishino zomthengisi ziba ngumngcipheko wakho. Ukuba loo cloud iyavalwa, iirobhothi ezikwishelufu yakho zinokuba zizinto ezingasebenziyo ngobusuku obunye, kwaye akukho kugcinwa kunono kunokuzibuyisa. Oku akunqabanga kwi-edtech, kwaye kungoko kanye ikhabhathi yesikolo inokuba nesizukulwana sezixhobo ezifileyo ezakha zabiza imali eninzi.

Ukhuselo aluhendi kodwa luyasebenza: khetha iirobhothi ezikhowudi yazo isebenza kwisixhobo ngokwaso, ezi-software yazo unokuyivula ngaphandle kwe-akhawunti, nezifayile zazo zizezakho. Isixhobo esisasebenzayo ngaphandle kwe-intanethi nangaphandle komrhumo asinakucinywa ngomnye umntu. Jonga ukuzimela kweqonga njengokonga imali, kuba kunjalo.

Iphepha lokubala i-TCO yeminyaka emithathu

Phambi kokuba uzibophelele kwiseti yeklasi, faka omabini amakhetho kulo msebenzi mfutshane mnye.

1. Bhala phantsi iindleko ze-hardware zenani leekhithi ozifunayo, kuquka iitshaja neekhebhile.
2. Yongeza iminyaka emithathu yeespeya kumalunga nepesenti eziyi-10 ukuya kwe-15 zeendleko zekhithi ngonyaka.
3. Yongeza i-software yeminyaka emithathu: bala wonke umsebenzisi, yonke iklasi, wonke unyaka, uze uguqule imali ngokunyanisekileyo.
4. Qaphela umngcipheko weqonga: ngaba irobhothi isasebenza ngaphandle kwe-intanethi nangaphandle komrhumo osebenzayo? Ukuba akunjalo, kuphawule njengeendleko onokuzihlawula kwangethuba.
5. Yongeza ixesha likatitshala lokuseta iindawo zokungena ezingamashumi amathathu xa kuthelekiswa nokuvula ikhonkco elinye. Lincinci kwisifundo ngasinye, likhulu ngonyaka.
6. Dibanisa ikholam nganye. Thelekisa inani leminyaka emithathu, hayi ixabiso losuku lokuqala.

Uninzi lwabathengi lufumanisa ukuba uluhlu luyajika xa imigca ephindaphindayo isibonakala. Itheyibhile engezantsi ibonisa imo yaloo njiko ngaphandle kokuzenza ngathi siyawazi amanani akho ngqo.

Umgca weendleko	Irobhothi enomrhumo	Irobhothi engenamrhumo
I-hardware	Uyithenga kanye	Uyithenga kanye
I-software	Ngomsebenzisi ngamnye, ngonyaka	Simahla, ngonaphakade
Iispeya	Ziyafana	Ziyafana
Umngcipheko weqonga	Uphezulu (i-cloud kuphela)	Uphantsi (isebenza ngaphandle kwe-intanethi)
Ikhondo leminyaka emithathu	Linyuka minyaka le	Lithe tyaba emva kokuthenga

Ifaneleka phi ikhithi engenamrhumo

Le yindlela esetyenziswe kwibhodi ye-sheenbot∞: i-hardware enamandla enamacandelo aqhelekileyo, alula ukutshintshwa, kunye nendawo yokukhowuda esimahla ukuyisebenzisa nesebenza kwibhrawuza endaweni yokuba ivalelwe emva kwepeywoli. Kuba i-software ayinalayisenisi yomsebenzisi ngamnye, umgca we-software weminyaka emithathu uhlala ukuziro nokuba usetyenziswa ngumntwana omnye ekhaya okanye kwabelwana ngeseti ziiklasi ezine esikolweni. Iikhithi neespeya ziyafumaneka kwivenkile, kwaye izikolo eziceba ilebhu zinokusebenzisana nathi ngobungakanani nenkxaso kwiphepha lenkonzo yesikolo. Akukho nanye kwezi nto isusa imfuneko yokwenza iphepha lakho lokubala. Ithetha nje ukuba iikholam eziphindaphindayo zimfutshane.

Into ekufuneka uyithathe apha

Thelekisa iirobhothi ngenani lazo lilonke leminyaka emithathu, hayi ngexabiso lazo elikwishelufu. Yongeza iispeya, yongeza wonke unyaka we-software kumsebenzisi ngamnye, uze unyaniseke ngoko kwenzekayo ukuba i-cloud yomthengisi iyanyamalala. I-software esimahla ngonaphakade, esebenza nangaphandle kwe-intanethi, iyayidiliza yomibini imigca edla ngokugqiba ngophumeleleyo, kungoko irobhothi engenamrhumo ebiza kancinci ngaphezulu namhlanje idla ngokubiza kancinci ngexesha lokuyitshintsha.

Ngaba i-software engenamrhumo simahla ngokwenene, okanye simahla okwexeshana?

Umahluko obalulekileyo kukuba ngaba isixhobo sifuna i-akhawunti okanye iseva ephilayo ukuze sisebenze. I-software esebenza kwibhrawuza yakho, egcina iifayile ezizezakho, nesebenza ngaphandle kokungena ayinakuthi ngokuthe cwaka ibekwe emva kwepeywoli kamva, kuba ayivalwanga nangoku.

Ndimele ndibekele bucala malini yeespeya?

Malunga nepesenti eziyi-10 ukuya kwe-15 zeendleko zekhithi ngonyaka yindawo esengqiqweni yokuqalisa kwigumbi lokufundela elixakekileyo, kugxininiswe kwiikhebhile, kumavili nakwiibhetri. Ulungelelanise emva kwekota yakho yokuqala xa sele ubona ukuba yintoni ngokwenene ephukayo.

Zeziphi ezona ndleko zinkulu zifihlakeleyo?

Ziimali ze-software eziphindaphindayo kubasebenzisi abaninzi, zilandelwa kufuphi ngumngcipheko weqonga. Zombini azibonakali kwishelufu kwaye zombini zinokuphetshwa ukuba ubala inani lonke leminyaka emithathu phambi kokuba uthenge.