Isilinganiseli serobhothiki sivumela iklasi iphela ukubhala, ukuqhuba nokulungisa iimpazamo kwikhowudi yokwenene kwiskrini, ngaphandle kwekhithi kwidesika nganye. Yiloo nto izilinganiseli zomelele ngakumbi kwiimeko ezintathu: ukufundisa ikhowudi kwigumbi liphela ngaxeshanye, ukumisela umsebenzi wasekhaya, nokugcina isifundo siqhuba ngemini apho isiqingatha seekhithi zakho siphelelwe ngumbane okanye sonakele. Into isilinganiseli esingenakuyenza kukunika abafundi imvakalelo yemoto emisayo okanye yesenza etyibilikayo kumgangatho ocwebezelayo. Impendulo elungileyo ayifane ibe yile okanye leya.

Nantsi imeko apho isilinganiseli sisifumana khona isikhundla saso, apho ihardware iseyoyisa khona, kunye neepateni ezimbalwa ezixubileyo ezimelanayo negumbi lokufundela lokwenene.

Xa isilinganiseli sisoyisa ihardware

Iimeko ezintathu zizithethelela zodwa.

Ukubhala ikhowudi kweklasi iphela. Xa injongo isangqa, umqathango okanye i-function, wonke umntu unokubhala aze aqhube loo khowudi ngaxeshanye. Awulindanga ukuba irobhothi enye igqibe ukubaleka phambi kokuba umfundi olandelayo afumane ithuba. Abafundi abangamashumi amathathu bafumana imizamo engamashumi amathathu ngomzuzu, endaweni yomnye.

Umsebenzi wasekhaya nokuphinda-phinda. Akukho mntu uthatha ikhithi yeklasi ayise ekhaya. Isilinganiseli esisebenza kwibhrawuza siya ekhaya nakuyiphi na ilaptop okanye ifowuni, ngoko umfundi angaziqhelisa kwikhowudi kanye leyo abeyibhale eklasini. Oko kwenza irobhothiki ingabi sesisiganeko sakanye ngeveki, ibe yinto abanokuyithatha nangaliphi na ixesha lokuhlwa.

Iintsuku zeekhithi ezaphukileyo nezo ze-load shedding. Iikhithi ziyalahleka, iibhetri ziyafa, kwaye inxalenye yazo iya kuba ingasebenzi nakuyiphi na intsasa. Xa umbane ucimile netroli yokutshaja ingasebenzi, ilaptop esebenza ngebhetri kunye nesilinganiseli esisebenza ungekho kwi-intanethi zigcina isifundo siqhuba. Isicwangciso asiweli phantsi ngenxa yokuba ihardware iwile.

Apho ihardware iseyoyisa khona

Isilinganiseli simodela inguqulelo ecocekileyo yehlabathi. Iirobhothi zokwenene aziziphathi ngokucocekileyo, kwaye kwesi sikhewu kulapho ukufunda okuninzi kuhlala khona.

Eyona nto inkulu yimvakalelo ephathekayo. Umlandeli womgca osebenza ngokugqibeleleyo kwiskrini unokutyibilika kumgangatho ocwebezelayo. Imoto ejikeleza ngokukhululekileyo kwisilinganiseli iyema phantsi kobunzima bechasisi yokwenene. Umbane webhetri uyehla, iisenza zibamba ingxolo, kwaye iintambo zifakwa ngendlela ephosakeleyo. Abafundi badibana nezi ngxaki, bafunde nokuzilungisa, kuphela kwihardware yokwenene.

Nenkuthazo ibalulekile. Irobhothi ehamba ngokwenene phezu kwedesika ifika ngenye indlela kunomfanekiso oshukumayo kwiskrini. Ngakumbi kubafundi abancinci, ukwakha okuphathekayo nerobhothi eyabelwanayo sisiqingatha sesizathu sokuba beze.

Ukusebenza kwibhrawuza kuthetha ukungabikho kwamadabi okufakela kwi-IT

Iilebhu zeekhompyutha zesikolo zidla ngokutshixwa. Abafundi abanamalungelo o-admin, oomatshini bamdala, kwaye i-IT ayizukufakela inkqubo entsha kwiikhompyutha ezingamashumi amathathu ngenxa yesifundo esinye. Isilinganiseli esiqhuba kwibhrawuza siyakuphepha konke oko. Wabelana ngekhonkco elinye, livuleke kwiiChromebook, kwiikhompyutha zelebhu ezindala, kwiithablethi nakwiifowuni, kwaye akukho kusetwa kwematshini nganye kwaye akukho kwahluka kweenguqulelo omele ukusukelana nako egumbini.

Le nkcukacha inye esebenzayo idla ngokugqiba ukuba irobhothiki iyenzeka ngokwenene na esikolweni okanye ihlala ixingile kwiphepha lesicwangciso.

Iipateni ezixubileyo ezisebenzayo

Jonga isilinganiseli nekhithi njengezixhobo ezibini zomsebenzi omnye. Nazi iipateni ezimbalwa ezimelanayo iveki nganye:

• Yila kwiskrini, uthumele ebhodini. Abafundi benza ilojiki isebenze kwisilinganiseli, baze bathumele loo khowudi inye kwibhodi yokwenene kwimizuzu elishumi yokugqibela babukele isebenza.
• Jikelezisa izikhululo. Isiqingatha seklasi kwizilinganiseli, esinye isiqingatha kwiseti encinci yeekhithi, nize nitshintshane. Ufuna iikhithi ezimbalwa kakhulu kunabafundi.
• Umsebenzi wasekhaya kwisilinganiseli, ukwakha eklasini. Ukuziqhelisa kwingqiqo kwenzeka ekhaya, ngoko ixesha leklasi elinqongopheleyo liya ekwakheni ngezandla.
• Umgca wokusinda. Xa ikhithi isilela phakathi kwesifundo, elo qabane lisuka liye kwisilinganiseli liqhubeke lisebenza ngelixa ulungisa okanye utshintsha ihardware.

Isitshixo kuyo yonke ipateni kukuba ikhowudi ihlale ifana kuzo zombini iindawo. Ukuba isilinganiseli sisebenzisa ulwimi olunye ize ibhodi yakho isebenzise olunye, abafundi kuya kufuneka baphinde bafunde yonke into kwinqanaba lehardware, ize idluliselo lilahleke.

Ukukhetha isilinganiseli sasegumbini lokufundela

Ngaphandle kwamabango abathengisi, isilinganiseli sasegumbini lokufundela sifanelwe kukusetyenziswa ukuba siphumeza uninzi lwezi:

• Siqhuba kwibhrawuza ngaphandle kokufakelwa nangaphandle kwamalungelo o-admin.
• Sisebenzisa iibhloko nekhowudi enye (iPython okanye efanayo) eqhuba kwibhodi oyifundisayo.
• Siyaqhubeka sisebenza ungekho kwi-intanethi okanye kwi-wifi ebuthathaka.
• Simahla okanye sinexabiso eliphantsi ngomfundi ngamnye.
• Sifanisa ihardware yakho yokwenene, ukuze ukusuka kwiskrini ukuya ebhodini kube linyathelo elifutshane, kungabi kukuqala kwakhona.

Eli nqaku lokugqibela lisisizathu sokuba sakhe i-akhademi yethu ijikeleze isilinganiseli sebhrawuza esidityaniswe nebhodi ye-sheenbot∞. Abafundi babhala baze balungise iimpazamo kwiskrini, emva koko baqhube inkqubo enye kwibhodi ephathekayo ngaphandle kokufunda ulwimi olutsha. Ukuba ufuna ukusibona phambi kokuba uzibophelele kwiikhithi, isifundo sovavanyo simahla siqhuba ngokupheleleyo kwibhrawuza, kwaye iiwokshophu zethu zeeholide kwikhefu likaJulayi zixuba iskrini nehardware kunye.

Isifundo esiphambili

Isilinganiseli asiyorobhothi ethengiswa ngexabiso elinciphisiweyo. Sisixhobo esahlukileyo esibhetele kwezinye izinto (ukufikelela, ukuphinda-phinda, umsebenzi wasekhaya, nokunyamezela kwimini embi) size sibe sibi kwezinye. Sisebenzise ukwenza wonke umfundi abhale ikhowudi aziqhelise, uze usebenzise ihardware ngenxa yemvakalelo ephathekayo nenkuthazo enikwa yirobhothi ehambayo kuphela. Zisebenzise kunye uze ufumane irobhothiki eninzi ngerandi nangeyure kunokuba nayiphi na kwezi zibini inokukwenza yodwa.

Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo

Ngaba abafundi bangayibhala ikhowudi yokwenene kwisilinganiseli, okanye yinto yokudlala nje?

Yikhowudi yokwenene. Isilinganiseli esilungileyo siqhuba iibhloko okanye iPython efanayo neqhutywa yihardware, ngoko abafundi babhala iinkqubo zokwenene, hayi ukucofa nje kumdlalo. Umahluko wodwa kukuba isiphumo sibonakala kwiskrini endaweni yokubonakala edesikeni.

Ngaba ndisafuna ukuthenga iikhithi?

Ezimbalwa kunokuba ucinga. Kuba izilinganiseli zigubungela ukubhala ikhowudi kweklasi iphela nomsebenzi wasekhaya, iseti encinci yeekhithi eyabelwanayo, ejikeleziswa phakathi kwamaqela, ihlala yanele kwinxalenye yokwenza ngezandla. Bekela ecaleni imali yezinye ezimbalwa zokongeza, kuba ezinye iikhithi zihlala zingasebenzi.

Ngaba umsebenzi wesilinganiseli uyabalwa kwi-CAPS nakuvavanyo?

Ukubhala ikhowudi, ilojiki nokulungisa iimpazamo okufundiswa sisilinganiseli kudibana nezakhono ezifanayo obunokuzivavanya kwihardware. Bophelela uvavanyo olusesikweni kwikhowudi nasekuqiqeni, endaweni yokubophelela kwelokuba irobhothi enye iziphathe kakuhle na ngaloo mini, ize umsebenzi wesilinganiseli ubalwe ngokupheleleyo.