Indlela yokufundisa irobhothiki kwiperiyodi yesikolo yemizuzu engama-45
Ukuqhuba iklasi yerobhothiki kwithayimtebhile emfutshane akunakwenzeka ukuba uzama ukwakha nokubhala ikhowudi kwisifundo ngasinye. Isisombululo sikwahlulweni lweentsuku zokwakha nezekhowudi, ekwabelweni kweendima ezingqongqo zeqela, nasekulungisweni kwendlela yokugcina izixhobo.
Ukuba uzama ukuvula ibhokisi yezinto zerobhothiki ezikhululekileyo, wakhe i-chassis, ubhale inkqubo, uyivavanye phantsi, uze upakishe yonke into kwiperiyodi enye yesikolo yemizuzu engama-45, uya kusilela. Abafundi bakho baya kuchitha imizuzu eli-15 bekhangela ii-eksile ezilahlekileyo, imizuzu engama-20 besakha, imizuzu emi-5 besilwa noqhagamshelo lwe-Bluetooth, ize imizuzu emi-5 yokugqibela bashiye umkhondo weenxalenye zeplastikhi phantsi eklasini yakho.
Ukuze irobhothiki isebenze kwithayimtebhile exineneyo yesikolo saseMzantsi Afrika, kufuneka uqhube iklasi yakho njengefektri esebenza ngokungachithi. Oku kuthetha ukutshintsha indlela oyakha ngayo ikharityhulam yakho, indlela ozigcina ngayo izixhobo zakho, nendlela abafundi bakho abasebenzisana ngayo. Nantsi isicwangciso esisebenzayo, esivavanywe emsebenzini, sokubuyisa uzinzo lweklasi yakho nokufundisa ubunjineli bokwenene kwimizuzu engama-45.
Yahlula umjikelo: iintsuku zokwakha kunye neentsuku zekhowudi
Eyona mpazamo inkulu yenziwa zizikolo kukuzama ukuqhuba wonke umjikelo wokuyila-ukwakha-ukubhala ikhowudi-ukuvavanya kwisifundo ngasinye. Kwiperiyodi yemizuzu engama-45, oku akunakwenzeka ngokwezibalo. Endaweni yoko, kufuneka wahlule ukwakha kwikhowudi. Yahlula ikharityhulam yakho ibe zizifundo ezahlukeneyo, ngasinye sinenjongo enye.
- Iintsuku zokwakha: Ugxininiso lusekwakheni kuphela. Iilaptop neethablethi zihlala zivaliwe. Abafundi balandela imiyalelo yokwakha ukuze bahlanganise i-chassis, umqadi weegiya, okanye indawo yokubeka isenza. Kumzuzu wama-35, ukwakha kuyayeka. Irobhothi egqityiweyo okanye egqitywe ngesiqingatha ibekwa, ingaqhawulwanga, kwibhini yokugcina eyodwa yeqela.
- Iintsuku zekhowudi: Ugxininiso lusekwenzeni kwee-algorithm kuphela. Iirobhothi zithathwa sele zihlanganisiwe ngokupheleleyo. Iilaptop zivulwa ngoko nangoko. Lonke ithuba lemizuzu engama-30 lokusebenza lichithwa kubhalwa ikhowudi, kukhutshelwa iinkqubo, kuvavanywa kwiimethi eziphantsi, kwaye kususwa iimpazamo. Akukho lungiso lwezobumatshini luvunyelweyo kwezi ntsuku.
Ngokwahlula le misebenzi yengqondo, ususa ukudideka kokutshintsha imeko. Abafundi bayayazi kanye injongo yabo kwangoko bangena emnyango.
Ukupakisha kwemizuzu emihlanu: ulungiselelo lweetreyi ezinemibala eyahlukileyo
Ipakishi eqhelekileyo yasevenkileni yeekhithi zerobhothiki yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa ekhaya, kungekhona iklasi ejikelezayo yabafundi abangama-40. Ukuba iikhithi zakho zinamakhulu eepini ezincinci nezixhumanisi ezikhululekileyo kwibhokisi yekhathoni enzulu, ukupakisha kuya kusoloko kuthatha imizuzu eli-15.
Ukuze ulungise oku, tyala imali kwiibhini zokugcina zeplastikhi eziqinileyo, ezingazinzulu, ezineetreyi ezinamacandelo ngaphakathi. Yahlula ezi treyi ngemibala ngokohlobo lwenxalenye (umzekelo, obomvu kwiibhampu zesakhiwo, otyheli kwizixhumanisi, oluhlaza kwiisenza nakwiimoto zombane).
Sebenzisa umthetho "weSiciko soLuhlu": ncamathisela ifoto elameniweyo yetreyi epakishwe ngokugqibeleleyo ngaphakathi kwisiciko sebhini nganye. Ekupheleni kwesifundo, iqela kufuneka lithe thaca iinxalenye zalo ukuze zifane nefoto. Utitshala okanye umfundi okhethiweyo ongumhloli kufuneka atyikitye ukuvumelana kwazo phambi kokuba iqela livunyelwe ukuphuma egumbini. Ukuba ipegi engwevu ilahlekile, iqela alihambi de ifunyanwe. Olu qeqesho luthatha izifundo ezithathu kanye ukuze lumiliselwe, emva koko ukupakisha kuncipha ngokwendalo kube ngaphantsi kwemizuzu emihlanu.
Umgca wokuhlanganisa: iindima ezingqongqo zeqela
Isiphithiphithi kwilebhu yerobhothiki sidla ngokwenzeka kuba iindima azicaciswanga kakuhle. Ngokwesiqhelo, umfundi omnye onegunya uzithathela ikhompyutha, omnye akhe irobhothi yonke, aze abafundi ababini abaseleyo bangathathi nxaxheba okanye baphazamise.
Ukuthintela oku, iqela ngalinye labafundi abathathu okanye abane kufuneka linikwe iindima ezingqongqo, ezijikelezayo. Ezi ndima kufuneka zishicilelwe ngokucacileyo kwiilanyadi okanye kwiikhadi ezigcinwa kwibhini yeqela:
| Indima | Uxanduva oluphambili | Umsebenzi wokupakisha |
|---|---|---|
| Injineli ye-hardware | Uhlanganisa irobhothi ephathekayo; uphatha zonke iinxalenye zobumatshini. | Ubuyisela zonke iinxalenye ezingasetyenziswanga kumacandelo achanekileyo anemibala. |
| Umyili weenkqubo | Usebenzisa ilaptop okanye ithablethi; ubhala aze asuse iimpazamo kwikhowudi. | Ugcina ifayile yekhowudi, avale isoftware, aze acime isixhobo. |
| Uqinisekiso lomgangatho (QA) | Ufunda imiyalelo, ajonge ukuqina kwesakhiwo, aze alinganise imigama kwimethi yovavanyo. | Usula indawo yokusebenza aze aqinisekise ukuba akukho nxalenye ishiyeke phantsi. |
| Umphathi wamalungiselelo | Ulawula amanqanaba ebhetri, aplage izitshaja, kwaye nguye kuphela isithethi seqela esibuza utitshala imibuzo. | Uthwala irobhothi egqityiweyo okanye ibhini ayise kwishelufu ephakathi yokugcina. |
Ngokunika umfundi ngamnye umsebenzi othile, ususa umkhwa "wokuxinana" ngeerobhothi kwaye ugcina wonke umntu esebenza kweli thuba lifutshane.
Ithayimlayini yesifundo yemizuzu engama-45 esebenzayo
Umzuzu ngamnye kwiperiyodi yemizuzu engama-45 kufuneka ubalwe. Nantsi indlela omawucwangcise ngayo ixesha kuzo zombini iintlobo zezifundo:
| Ixesha eligqithileyo | Ishedyuli yosuku lokwakha | Ishedyuli yosuku lwekhowudi |
|---|---|---|
| 00:00 – 00:05 | Ukulanda: Abaphathi bamalungiselelo bathatha iibhini. Iinjineli ze-hardware zibeka izixhobo. | Ukulanda: Abayili beenkqubo bavula izixhobo. Abaphathi bamalungiselelo bathatha iirobhothi. |
| 00:05 – 00:10 | Ingcaciso: Utitshala uchaza umngeni wezobumatshini okanye ingcinga yesakhiwo. | Ingcaciso: Utitshala uchaza ingqiqo yokudweliswa kweenkqubo (umz., iiluphu okanye okungenayo kwiisenza). |
| 00:10 – 00:35 | Ukwakha okusebenzayo: Ukuhlanganiswa kwezobumatshini. I-QA ijonga ukulungelelana. | Ukubhala ikhowudi okusebenzayo: Ukudweliswa kweenkqubo, ukuvavanya kwiimethi eziphantsi, nokususa iimpazamo. |
| 00:35 – 00:45 | Ukupakisha: Ukujongwa koluhlu ngamehlo. Iibhini zibuyiselwa kwiishelufu. | Ukupakisha: Ikhowudi igciniwe. Iirobhothi zigciniwe. Izixhobo zibuyiselwa kwitroli yokutshaja. |
Ukuzilungelelanisa neenyaniso zeziseko zophuhliso zaseMzantsi Afrika
EMzantsi Afrika, izifundo ezifutshane zihlala zisenziwa nzima ngakumbi yimingeni yeziseko zophuhliso zasekhaya. I-load shedding inokunqumla umbane kwiikhompyutha zedesikeni phakathi kwesifundo, kwaye iinethiwekhi ze-Wi-Fi zesikolo zinokuthatha imizuzu elishumi ukuqinisekisa izixhobo ezingamashumi amane ngaxeshanye.
Ukuthomalalisa oku, qinisekisa ukuba indawo yakho yokubhala ikhowudi iyakwazi ukusebenza ungekho kwi-intanethi. Phepha amaqonga okubhala ikhowudi asebenzela kwiwebhu afuna uqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi oluhlala lukho ukuze agcine umsebenzi. Endaweni yoko, sebenzisa ii-app ezifakwe kwisixhobo ngokwaso ezigcina iifayile ngqo kwisixhobo okanye kwi-drive yenethiwekhi yasekhaya. Ukuba usebenzisa iithablethi okanye iilaptop, uMphathi wamalungiselelo kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba izixhobo ziplagiwe kwitroli yokutshaja ephakathi ekupheleni kwesifundo ngasinye ukuze zilungele iklasi elandelayo, nokuba ithini na ishedyuli ye-load shedding.
Ukuba ukulawula la malungiselelo kunye nokunikezelwa kwekharityhulam kubonakala kunzima kakhulu, i-Sheen Robotics inikeza iinkonzo zokuphunyezwa kwezikolo ezicwangcisiweyo ukunceda izikolo ziyile iithayimtebhile, zicwangcise iinkqubo zokugcina, zize ziqeqeshe ootitshala kwiindlela zokulawula iklasi ngokukhawuleza ezijika iiperiyodi ezifutshane zibe ziiseshoni zobunjineli ezivelisa kakhulu.
