Akufuneki uvule iindonga ukuze ikhaya elidala laseMzantsi Afrika libe likrelekrele. Indlela ethembekileyo kukufaka ubukrelekrele kwiindawo esele zikho — ibhodi yokwaba umbane, isixhobo kunye nendawo yesibane — uze uthumele imiqondiso ngerediyo endaweni yokutsala iintambo ezintsha. Ukutsala kwakhona iintambo kwindlu yezitena eziqinileyo, apho imibhobho ingcwatywe kudaka lodonga, kucotha yaye kubiza imali. Ulungiso oluhlonela iintambo esele zikho lukhawuleza ngakumbi, lutshiphu kwaye lulula ukulubuyisela umva.

Qala ngeentambo osele unazo

Amakhaya amadala apha ayenqabile ukuba atsalelwe iintambo kucingelwa uzenzekelo, kwaye zimbini izinto ezenza kube nzima. Iintambo eziya kwiziqhoboshi zodonga zidla ngokuthwala i-live ne-switched-live kuphela, kungabikho neutral, ngoko isiqhoboshi esikrelekrele esifuna i-neutral asisayi kusebenza ngaphandle kokutsala intambo entsha. Kwaye iintambo zidla ngokuhlala kumbhobho wentsimbi okanye we-PVC ongcwatywe ezitenini, ngoko ukongeza intambo kuthetha ukukrola udonga. Phambi kokuba uthenge nantoni na, yenza imephu yoko unako:

• Ukuba zeziphi iisekethe ezikwesiphi isivali (breaker) kwibhodi yokwaba umbane.
• Ukuba iindawo zeziqhoboshi zezibane zinayo na i-neutral, okanye zine-live ne-switched-live kuphela.
• Ukuba ziphi ii-isolator zakho: igeyser, isitovu, impompo yechibi lokudada, imoto yesango.
• Yeyiphi imithwalo efanele ukwenziwa izenzekele ngokwenene, kwaye yeyiphi eyinto nje entsha yokudlala.

Loo mephu yiyo egqiba lonke olu lungiso. Ikuxelela ukuba zeziphi iindawo onokuzifikelela ngaphandle kwentambo entsha, nokuba zeziphi ekufuneka uzishiye zodwa.

Beka ukuvala-nokuvula kwi-DB okanye kwisixhobo

Elona nyathelo licocekileyo elingafuni kutsalwa kweentambo ezintsha kukulawula imithwalo apho iintambo sele zifikeleleka khona, kungekhona kwisiqhoboshi sodonga. Kwibhodi yokwaba, iirileyi ezikrelekrele ze-DIN-rail zinokuvula zivale iisekethe ziphela — njengezibane zangaphandle, igeyser okanye impompo yechibi — ngaphandle kokuchukumisa nokuba lipleyiti elinye lodonga. Kufuphi nomthwalo, iimodyuli zerileyi ze-in-line zingena emva kwesokhethi yepulagi, ngaphakathi kwi-ceiling rose okanye kwi-isolator yegeyser. Zivula zivale isixhobo ngelixa zishiya isiqhoboshi esikhoyo sisendaweni yaso ukuze kusetyenziswe izandla xa kufuneka.

Yimithetho emibini eyenza oku kukhuseleke. Nantoni na engaphakathi kwi-DB okanye kwisekethe yegeyser ngumsebenzi wosombane obhalisiweyo, kwaye loo msebenzi umele ukukushiya une-Certificate of Compliance esebenzayo. Kwaye yonke indawo ezenzekelayo mayigcine indlela yokuyisebenzisa ngesandla, ukuze indlu ihlale isebenza xa umaleko okrelekrele ucimile.

Khetha iirediyo zomnatha endaweni ye-hub kwigumbi ngalinye

Iindonga ezityebileyo zilutshaba lwerediyo yasekhaya. I-hub enye ye-WiFi ihlala ingakwazi ukufikelela kwigumbi lokulala elikude okanye kwisango langaphandle, kwaye isicombululo esiqhelekileyo — i-hub okanye i-repeater kwigumbi ngalinye — sichitha imali kwaye asizinzanga. Iiprothokholi zerediyo zomnatha ziyoyisa ngcono le ngxaki. Sonke isixhobo esisebenza ngombane wodonga siba yi-repeater, ngoko uthungelwano luyazinyanga lwaye lwandiswe njengoko wongeza ii-node. Uqhuba umlungiselelisi omnye endaweni yokufaka i-hub kwigumbi ngalinye, kwaye ugcina umnatha ukude kwibhendi yakho ye-WiFi exineneyo ukuze ukusasazwa nozenzekelo kungakhuphisani ngendawo emoyeni. Kwikhaya elisasazekileyo okanye elinemigangatho emibini, umnatha uhlala ungumahluko phakathi kwenkqubo ehlala imile neqhawuka rhoqo.

Yila ucinga ngokucinywa kombane ukususela kusuku lokuqala

Nalipha na ikhaya elikrelekrele eMzantsi Afrika kufuneka licingele ukuba umbane uza kucinywa, kwaye zimbini izinto ezibalulekileyo xa oko kusenzeka. Okokuqala, izixhobo kufuneka zibuye ngendlela ecocekileyo. Xa isekethe ibuyiselwa, iirileyi kufuneka zibuyele kwimeko eyaziwayo nekhuselekileyo, kungabi koko bezikwenza phakathi komyalelo, kwaye ii-node kufuneka zizibuyele zodwa kumnatha. Okwesibini, khetha ulawulo lwasekhaya kunolawulo olusemafini kuphela. Ukuba isibane siphendula kuphela xa iseva ekwelinye ilizwe ifikeleleka, ukuqhawuka konxibelelwano kukushiya usebumnyameni. Inkqubo ezenzela izigqibo kumlawuli osendlwini iyaqhubeka isebenza kulo lonke ixesha lokucima kombane, ubuncinane kwii-node ezixhaswe ngeebhetri, ize ihlanganise iinkcukacha kwakhona xa i-intanethi ibuya.

Yandisa ngamanqanaba, ulandela ukubuya kwemali

Akunyanzelekanga ukuba wenze indlu iphela izenzekele ngesihlandlo esinye, kwaye akufanelekanga wenze njalo. Qala apho imali nomcaphukiso wemihla ngemihla ikhoyo, ungqine le ndlela kwisekethe enye okanye kwezimbini, uze wandise. Ulandelelwano olunengqiqo kumakhaya amaninzi:

1. Ulawulo lwegeyser. Igeyser idla ngokuba sesona sixhobo sitya umbane omninzi endlwini, ngoko ukucwangcisa amaxesha nokufudumeza okuqwalasela ukucinywa kombane kubuyisa imali kuqala.
2. Izibane kwiisekethe ezibalulekileyo. Izibane zangaphandle nezokhuseleko ezisebenza ngeeshedyuli nangentshukumo, into etshiphu ukuyifaka kwibhodi.
3. Izixhobo ezitsala umbane omninzi. Impompo yechibi, ibhorehole okanye ukufudumeza okungaphantsi komgangatho, kutshintshelwe ukuba kusebenze ngamaxesha angaxakekanga.
4. Ukubeka esweni nemeko. Ukubeka esweni amandla ngokwesekethe nganye, kunye nemeko yesango neyegaraji.
5. Uzenzekelo lwentuthuzelo. Izinto ezimnandi ukuba nazo ozongezayo emva kokuba isiseko sizinzile.

Inqanaba ngalinye kufuneka lime ngokwalo lize lishiye indlu isebenziseka ngokupheleleyo, ukuze ukwazi ukumisa iprojekthi nakuliphi na inqanaba ungahlali kuvavanyo olugqitywe esiqingatheni.

Apho sheen ingena khona

Ukuba akufuni kuyidibanisa wena ngokwakho le nto, umsebenzi wethu we-IoT yasekhaya wakhelwe kanye kule ndlela ithi ulungiso kuqala: iirileyi kwibhodi nakwisixhobo, irediyo yomnatha phakathi kwazo, nolawulo lwasekhaya oluhlala luphila xa umbane ucimile. Isebenza kwiqonga i-sheenIoT, eligcina ingqiqo yesixhobo neeshedyuli kumlawuli osendlwini endaweni yokuxhomekeka kwiseva ekude.

Ukuba ukhetha ukufunda amacandelo uze wakhe kancinci kancinci, ivenkile inazo iimodyuli ngazinye, kwaye loo ngqiqo inye ungayilinga ngokukhuselekileyo kwibhodi ye-sheenbot∞ kudala phambi kokuba nantoni na isondele kumbane wodonga.

Imibuzo eqhelekileyo

Ngaba kufuneka nditsale iintambo ezintsha ukuze ndifake ulawulo olukrelekrele?

Ihlala ingafuneki. Iimodyuli zerileyi ze-in-line kunye neerileyi ezifakwe kwi-DB zikuvumela ukuba wenze iisekethe nezixhobo zizenzekele usebenzisa iintambo esele zikho, ngoko iindonga zihlala zivaliwe.

Ngaba ikho into kuko ezakusebenza ngexesha lokucinywa kombane?

Inako, ukuba uyilela loo nto. Khetha izixhobo ezenza izigqibo endlwini kunokuba zizenze emafini, uze ufake ibhetri yokuxhasa kwii-node nakumlawuli owufuna kakhulu ngexesha lokucima kombane.

Kungakanani endinokukwenza ngokukhuselekileyo ngokwam?

Ukucwangcisa, ukwenza imephu yeesekethe zakho kunye nomsebenzi weesenza zombane ophantsi kulungile ukuba uzenzele wena. Nantoni na engaphakathi kwibhodi yokwaba umbane okanye kwisekethe yegeyser kufuneka yenziwe ngusombane obhalisiweyo aze ayityikitye nge-Certificate of Compliance.

Isishwankathelo

Ikhaya elidala laseMzantsi Afrika alifuni ntambo intsha ukuze libe likhaya elikrelekrele. Yongeza ukuvala-nokuvula apho iintambo sele zifikeleleka khona, uvumele umnatha oziphilisayo uthwale imiqondiso, ugcine ulawulo lwasekhaya ukuze ukucinywa kombane kungakuvaleli ngaphandle, uze wandise isekethe nganye ebuyisa imali ngexesha. Ngolo landelelwano ulungiso luhlala lufikeleleka ngexabiso, lubuyiseleka umva kwaye luluncedo ngokwenene.