Ungayibeka esweni ifama engenambane wesixeko nengenayo i-fibre ngokugcina uyilo lwayo lunemaleko ezintathu ezicacileyo: iinodi ezincinci zeesenzha ezisebenza ngelanga phandle emasimini, irediyo esebenzisa amandla amancinci kodwa efikelela kude ukuze ithwale izifundo zazo, kunye nesango esinye esisebenzisa umqondiso weselula (i-LTE) kumtsi wokugqibela ukuya kwi-intanethi. Yakhe ukuze ikwazise xa kukho into etshintshayo endaweni yokuhambisa idatha imini yonke, ize yonke into isebenze ngokukhanya kwelanga nangekhadi le-SIM elinye.

Okokuqala, bala ukuba luxabisa ntoni ngokwenene uhambo lokuya kujonga

Phambi kokuba uthenge nantoni na, dwelisa izinto ozijonga ngoku ngokuqhuba imoto uye kuzo. Kwiifama ezininzi olo luluhlu lufutshane: ngaba ithanki yamanzi izele na, ngaba impompo yequla iyasebenza na, ngaba isango lishiywe livuliwe na, ngaba igumbi lokubanda lisabanda na, ngaba ucingo lombane luyasebenza na, ngaba umgangatho kadizili wehla ngokukhawuleza ngaphezu kokulindelekileyo na.

Ukujonga ngakunye kwezo zinto kukubiza ipetroli neyure ongazuyifumana kwakhona. Ixabiso lokubeka esweni ukude asisosixhobo; ngamahambo ongasawenzi kunye nokusilela okubamba kwangethuba. Impompo esebenza ingenamanzi ubusuku bonke okanye umkhumbi wokusela ophela amanzi ngemini eshushu ubiza ngendlela isenzha ingasoze ibize ngayo. Qala ukucinga apho, hayi ngetekhnoloji.

Nika iinodi amandla ngelanga, hayi ngegridi

Inodi yesenzha yi-microcontroller encinci, isenzha okanye ezimbini, ibhetri etshajekayo kunye nepaneli yelanga. Ibhinqa lokusebenza iinyanga ngaphandle kocingo bubuthongo obunzulu. Inodi ivuka emva kwemizuzu embalwa, ithathe isifundo, ithumele ipakethi emfutshane yerediyo, ize ibuyele ebuthongweni. Ivuke umzuzwana, ilale ixesha elishiyekileyo, ukuze ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kuhlale kukuncinci kakhulu.

Ipaneli engekho mkhulu kakhulu kunesandla sakho inokugcina inodi iphila ubusika bonke baseKapa ukuba ulinganisa ubungakanani bebhetri ukuze imelane neentsuku ezininzi ezinamafu. Xhoma iipaneli zijonge emantla uze uzityekise ukuze zibambe ilanga elisezantsi lasebusika, khon' ukuze uthotho lweentsuku ezimfiliba zikaJulayi lungayityhafisi ibhetri. Iiseli ze-lithium iron phosphate zimelana ngcono neentsasa ezibandayo yaye zihlala ixesha elide kunelithium etshiphu, into ebalulekileyo xa inodi ibethelelwe kwisibonda esikwiikhilomitha ezintathu ukusuka endlwini.

Thwala umqondiso nge-LoRa, hayi nge-Wi-Fi

I-Wi-Fi ne-Bluetooth ziyancama emva kweemitha ezingamashumi, into engancedi nto kwithafa elivulekileyo. I-LoRa, esisifutshaniso se-long range, ithengisa isantya sedatha ukuze ifumane umgama. Ithumela idatha encinci kakhulu kuphela, kodwa loo datha incinci ihamba iikhilomitha kumhlaba osicaba apho kubonakala kakuhle. Leyo yeyona nto ilungele ifama, apho ufuna inani elifutshane kabini ngomzuzu, hayi umboniso bhanyabhanya.

Yiyile njengenkwenkwezi: iinodi ezininzi ezitshiphu zonke zisebeza kwisango esinye. Beka isango phezulu, kumatshini womoya, kwinqaba yamanzi okanye kumqolo wophahla, kuba ukuphakama kunika umgama ngaphezu kokuba amandla enza njalo. Iinduli namatyholo ashinyeneyo ayawuvala umqondiso, ngoko ukuba idlelo elikude limi ngasemva kwenduli ungabeka inodi elula ephinda-phindayo phezu kwenduli ukuze utsibise umyalezo phezu kwaloo mhlaba. Irediyo ngokwayo isebenza kwispektram engafuni layisensi, ngoko akukho mrhumo wenyanga ngonxibelelwano phakathi kweenodi zakho.

Isango esinye, umzila omnye wokubuyisela ekhaya

Nantsi inxalenye egcina iindleko ziphantsi: iinodi ezisemasimini azize zichukumise i-intanethi. Sisango kuphela esiyichukumisayo. Apho kungekho fibre, isango sisebenzisa i-SIM eqhelekileyo yeselula nge-LTE ukuthumela idatha ekhaya. I-SIM enye igubungela yonke ifama, nokuba wongeza iinodi ezingaphi, kuba iinodi zithetha nesango simahla ngerediyo.

Ngenxa yokuba uthumela izilumkiso nezishwankathelo ezifutshane endaweni yemifanekiso, ityala ledatha lihlala lilincinci kangangokuba uyalilibala. Nika isango ipaneli yelanga neyaso ibhetri ukuze ukucinywa kombane kungakususi amehlo akho efama, uze wongeze indawo elula yokugcina-uze-uthumele khon' ukuze xa umqondiso weselula uwa ngeyure, izinto ezisemva emgceni ziphinde zithunyelwe kwakamsinya nje ukuba kubuye ugubungelo.

Yilela izilumkiso, kuthule ngokwesiqhelo

Eyona ndlela iqhelekileyo yokusilela kokubeka ifama esweni yideshbhodi engavulwa mntu. Guqula ingqiqo. Inkqubo mayihlale ithule ngaphandle kokuba kugqithwe umgangatho othile: ithanki ingaphantsi komlinganiselo obekiweyo, impompo ingatsali mbane, igumbi lokubanda lingaphezu kobushushu obukhuselekileyo, ivolteji yocingo iwile, ibhetri yenodi isiphela. Ukuthula kuthetha ukuba yonke into ihamba kakuhle.

Thumela ezo zilumkiso nge-SMS okanye ngesaziso esityhalelwayo ukuze zifike kwifowuni nokuba umqondiso ubuthathaka, uze wongeze umyalezo omnye wentliziyo yemihla ngemihla. Ukuba loo mbethombethe uyayeka, uyazi ukuba lisango ngokwalo eliwileyo endaweni yokucinga ukuba ukungabikho kweendaba ziindaba ezimnandi. Ukuthula ngokwesiqhelo kukwagcina ibhetri nedatha, kuba inodi ethetha kuphela xa kubalulekile ilala ixesha elininzi lemini.

Qala ngokuncinci uze uzigcine zifana

Akuyomfuneko ukuba ufake izixhobo kuyo yonke ifama ngosuku lokuqala. Ngqina umbono kuloo mqondiso mnye okubiza ngaphezulu ukuya kuwujonga ngokwakho, uze wandise emva koko.

1. Khetha kuqala umqondiso onexabiso eliphezulu, ngokuqhelekileyo umgangatho wethanki yamanzi okanye impompo esebenzayo.
2. Yakha inodi enye yelanga nesango esinye, uze ungqine unxibelelwano lwerediyo kumgama wokwenene phambi kokuba ulukholelwe.
3. Beka umgangatho omnye wesilumkiso uze uwuvavanye ngokwenza ngokwenene ukuba loo meko yenzeke.
4. Yongeza iinodi enye nganye ngexesha, ugcine yonke inodi ifana nezinye ukuze izinto zokutshintsha zisebenze kuzo zonke.
5. Gcina izinto zokutshintsha eshelufini, iinodi ezimbalwa nepaneli eyongezelelweyo, kuba izinto ziyonakala emvuleni.

Izakhono ezingasemva kwayo

Akukho nanye kwezi zinto ingaqhelekanga. I-microcontroller, isenzha, irediyo, ibhetri kunye nengqiqo encinci zizakhi eziqhelekileyo, yaye zezona zinto abafundi bazidibanisayo kwiakhademi yethu yekhowudi nerobhothiksi. Ukufunda ngobuthongo obunzulu, ukufunda isenzha nokuthumela umyalezo werediyo kwibhodi enobubele efana ne-sheenbot∞ yindlela engenangozi yokuqonda iinxalenye ezisebenzayo phambi kokuba ubethelele enye kwimpompo yokwenene ekude nendlu. Iiwekshophu zeeholide zasebusika zigubungela izinto ezisisiseko ngesenzha nerediyo, kwaye ivenkile inazo iinxalenye zokuziqhelanisa nazo.

Isishwankathelo

Akufuneki mbane wesixeko okanye i-fibre ukuze wazi ukuba ifama yakho yenza ntoni. Ukukhanya kwelanga kuqhuba iisenzha, irediyo efikelela kude ithwala izifundo, isango esinye seselula sizisa ekhaya, kwaye uyilo olunyanisekileyo lwezilumkiso luthetha ukuba inkqubo iyazihlawulela ngokusindisa amahambo nangokubamba ukusilela phakathi kobusuku. Qala ngomqondiso omnye okubiza ngaphezulu ukuya kuwujonga ngokwakho, ungqine unxibelelwano, uze wongeze ukusuka apho.

Ifikelela kude kangakanani ngokwenene i-LoRa efama?

Kumhlaba ovulekileyo apho kubonakala kakuhle, iikhilomitha ezininzi ziyenzeka. Imithi, oomkhukhu neenduli kuyakunciphisa oko ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ukuxhoma isango phezulu nokongeza inodi ephinda-phindayo phezu kwenduli kulungisa izikhewu ezininzi.

Kwenzeka ntoni xa kubakho uthotho lweentsuku zasebusika ezinamafu?

Linganisa ibhetri yenodi nganye ukuze izimele iintsuku ezininzi uze ugcine ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kuphantsi ngobuthongo obunzulu. Umbethombethe wemihla ngemihla nesilumkiso sebhetri esezantsi ziya kukulumkisa ukuba inodi iyaphela kancinci phambi kokuba icime.

Ngaba ndifuna ikhadi le-SIM kwisenzha nganye?

Hayi. Iinodi ezisemasimini zisebenzisa irediyo yasimahla efikelela kude ukuze zifikelele kwisango. Sisango esinye kuphela esifuna i-SIM ukuthumela idatha kwi-intanethi, ngoko uhlawulela unxibelelwano olunye nokuba uqhuba iinodi ezingaphi.