Ukunqamka kombane akufanelanga kuphelise isifundo sokukhowuda. Kumagumbi okufundela oMzantsi Afrika, ukucinywa kombane yinyaniso yeshedyuli endaweni yokuba ngumothuko, ngoko impendulo esebenzayo kukuyila izifundo ezihlala zisebenza xa umbane wodonga ungasebenzi. Oko kuthetha imikhwa emine: khetha izixhobo ezisebenza ngebhetri kuqala, khetha izixhobo ezisebenza ngaphandle kwe-intanethi, cwangcisa ukutshaja ngamaxesha owaziyo ukuba unombane ngawo, uze ugcine indlela engafuni mbane yokubuyela kuyo ilungile kwiseshoni nganye. Yenza oko ize emva kwemini yesigaba sesine ibe yinkathazo nje, ingabi liklasi elirhoxisiweyo.

Hlola into ngokwenene efuna umbane wodonga

Phambi kokuba ulungise nantoni na, dwelisa oko kufayo kwilebhu yakho kwangoko xa umbane usimka. Ngokuqhelekileyo yi-routha ye-Wi-Fi, i-projekhtha, ikhompyutha yetafile katitshala, kunye neetshaja zodongeni. Iirobhothi neethebhulethi, ukuba zitshajiwe, zidla ngokuqhubeka zisebenza. Xa sele uwubona umxokelelwane wokuxhomekeka, unokugqiba ukuba yintoni efanelwe yibhetri yayo.

I-UPS encinci kwi-routha nakwilaptop enye igcina umongo wesifundo uphila ubude bexesha lesifundo eliqhelekileyo. Beka i-projekhtha kunye neekhompyutha zetafile ezingabalulekanga emva kwelo nqanaba lokubaluleka, hayi phambi kwalo. Kwaye xa umbane ubuya, ukungena kwawo ngamandla kunokwenza umonakalo omkhulu kunokunqamka ngokwako, ngoko gcina iitshaja nezixhobo ezinovakalelo kwiiplagi ezinokhuselo, uze uvule izinto ngokulandelelanayo endaweni yokuvula zonke ngaxeshanye.

Khetha izixhobo ezisebenza ngebhetri kuqala, ezikwaziyo ukusebenza ngaphandle kwe-intanethi

Eyona mpumelelo inkulu sisixhobo esingakhathaliyo ngesokethi yodonga. Isixhobo esisebenza ngebhetri enokutshajwa kwakhona, esigcina umsebenzi womfundi kuso ngokwaso, kwaye esingafuni qhagamshelo lwe-intanethi luphila ukuvula iprojekthi, siya kuqhubekeka nesifundo phantse kulo naluphi na ukunqamka kombane. Xa uvavanya izikhwama zezixhobo, buza imibuzo emibini ecacileyo: sisebenza ixesha elingakanani xa sitshajwe ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ingaba indawo yokukhowuda iyasebenza na xa i-Wi-Fi icimile?

Esi sesinye sezizathu esenza sakha ibhodi ye-sheenbot∞ ukuba isebenze ngebhetri yayo inesikrini esikuyo, ukuze abafundi bakwazi ukubhala, ukufaka nokuvavanya iibhloko ngaphandle kwenethiwekhi kwaphela. Nokuba ukhetha luphi na uphawu, khetha izixhobo apho ikhowudi ihlala kwisixhobo okanye kumatshini osekhaya, kungekuphela nje kwithebhu yesikhangeli ekukhuphayo xa uqhagamshelo lunqamka. Ukuba ufuna ukubona ukuba isikhwama esisebenza ngebhetri kuqala siziphatha njani kwiseshoni yokwenene phambi kokuba uzibophelele, isifundo sovavanyo yeyona ndlela itshiphu yokusivavanya phantsi koxinzelelo.

Cwangcisa ngokwamaxesha okutshaja

Iishedyuli zokucinywa kombane zipapashwa ngokwengingqi nangokwesigaba, oko kuthetha ukuba ngokuqhelekileyo uyawazi usuku ngaphambili amaxesha oya kuba unombane ngawo. Jonga loo maxesha njengexesha lokutshaja. Misela indawo yokutshaja enamaphepha achazayo, uzalise sonke isikhwama ngobusuku obungaphambili okanye ngexesha lokuqala elifumanekayo, uze utshintshanise iibhetri ukuze kungabikho qela lifunyanwa likwishumi eepesenti. Isethi yeklasi yezikhwama ezilishumi itshaja kakuhle kwistrip esinye sombane ukuba uyazahlukanisa.

• Jonga ishedyuli yengingqi yakho ekuqaleni kweveki nganye uze uphawule amathuba anengozi kwikhalenda yakho yezifundo.
• Tshaja izikhwama zigcwale ngexesha eliqinisekisiweyo lokuba kukho umbane, hayi "nanini na xa umntu ekhumbula".
• Gcina iiphakethe zebhetri ezitshajiweyo ezimbalwa okanye ii-power bank njengesigcino kwiqela elisixhobo saso siphele kuqala.
• Beka bucala malunga neepesenti ezilishumi ukuya kwezilishumi elinesihlanu zexabiso lezikhwama zakho zezinto zokutshintsha neebhetri ezitsha ngonyaka.

Izinto ezisetyenziswayo njengeekhebhile neephakethe zebhetri ziyaguga, ngoko kuyanceda ukuba nendawo ethembekileyo yokuzalisa ngokukhawuleza. Ivenkile yethu inezinto zokutshintsha ezihambelana nezikhwama esizisebenzisayo eklasini, into esindisa uphuthuma lokukhangela isiqhagamshelanisi esingaqhelekanga phakathi kwekota.

Gcina indlela engafuni mbane yokubuyela kuyo kwisifundo ngasinye

Nkqu nelebhu etshajwe kakuhle kunazo zonke ifikelela kusuku apho kungekho nto ka-elektroniki inokusetyenziswa. Cwangcisela oko. Imisebenzi yenzululwazi yeekhompyutha "engafuni mbane" ifundisa ukucinga okufanayo ngephepha, iikhadi nemizimba endaweni yezikrini. Abafundi banokulandela i-algorithm kwibhodi emhlophe, balungise iimpazamo kwitshathi yokuhamba ngosiba olunombala, bazihlele ngokwemigaqo ukuze bave indlela ukuhlela okusebenza ngayo, okanye babhale imiyalelo enyathelo ngenyathelo yeqabane elimele liyilandele njengerobhothi.

Iqhinga kukwenza ukuba inguqulelo engafuni mbane igubungele injongo efanayo neyedijithali, ukuze ukutshintshela kuyo kube kukutshintshiselana, kungabi kukwehla kwezinga. Ukuba isifundo sanamhlanje sesikrini simalunga ne-loops, indlela yakho yephepha yokubuyela kuyo ngumsebenzi wepatheni ephindaphindayo. Ukuba simalunga ne-conditionals, ngumthi wezigqibo othi "ukuba liyana, thatha isambrela". Gcina ezimbini okanye ezintathu zezi zishicilelwe kwifolda, zilungele ukuthathwa.

Isifundo esehla ngamanqanaba endaweni yokuma

Injongo sisicwangciso esinamanqanaba, ukuze wehle ngenqanaba endaweni yokuma. Yakha iseshoni nganye ukuze ikwazi ukusebenza ngombane opheleleyo, ngeebhetri kuphela, okanye ngaphandle kwe-intanethi ngokupheleleyo.

• Umbane opheleleyo: izikrini, iirobhothi kunye nesikrini esabelwanayo zonke ziyasebenza; isifundo siqhuba njengoko sicwangcisiwe.
• Ibhetri kuphela: i-routha nelaptop enye zikwi-UPS; abafundi basebenza kwizixhobo ezitshajiweyo; utsiba i-projekhtha uze usebenzise amaphepha ashicilelweyo endaweni yayo.
• Ngaphandle kombane ngokupheleleyo: okulingana nephepha kwinjongo yanamhlanje, kwaye ukwakha kwedijithali kudluliselwe kwiseshoni elandelayo enombane.

Bhala indlela yokubuyela kuyo kwisicwangciso ngokwaso, ingabi yinto ecingwa emva kwexesha. Xa siqhuba iiworkshop zeeholide namaklasi eveki nganye kwi-akhademi, iseshoni nganye sele inalo inqanaba elingafuni mbane, yiyo loo nto ukunqamka kombane kunqabile ukutshintsha oko abantwana baphuma sele bekufundile.

Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo

Ngaba izikolo zimele zityale imali kwijenereyitha okanye kwi-inverter yelebhu?

Ijenereyitha yelebhu yonke inqabile ukuba ifanelekile kwiklasi yokukhowuda. I-inverter encinci okanye i-UPS kwi-routha nakumatshini omnye, kunye nezikhwama ezisebenza ngebhetri kuqala, kugubungela imfuno efanayo ngemali encinci kakhulu kwaye ngaphandle kwepetroli. Chitha imali kwizixhobo ezitshajiweyo phambi kokuba uchithe kumbane wesibuyekezo.

Ndiyeka njani ukulahlekelwa ngumsebenzi wabafundi xa umbane usimka phakathi komsebenzi?

Sebenzisa izixhobo ezigcina kwisixhobo ngokwaso nezizigcinela rhoqo, uze wakhe umkhwa wokuthi "gcina uze unike igama iprojekthi yakho" kwimizuzu emihlanu yokuqala yokwakha ngakunye. Ukuba umsebenzi uhlala kwiseshoni yesikhangeli kuphela ebotshelelwe ekungeneni, ukunqamka kombane kunokuwucima, ngoko khetha iindawo ezigcina ikopi kwisixhobo.

Kuthekani ukuba ithayimtheyibhile yekota yonke ingqubana nesigaba sethu sokucinywa kombane?

Fudusela izifundo ezixhomekeke kakhulu kwizikrini kumaxesha akho athembekileyo anombane uze uhlanganisele umsebenzi ongafuni mbane nowethiyori kula anengozi. Ukucinga nge-algorithms, ukucwangcisa ukwakha ephepheni, nokuvavanya ilojiki ngesandla kuxabisekile ngokwenene, kwaye kwenzeka ukuba akufuni mbane kwaphela.

Ngokufutshane

Ukuyilela ukunqamka kombane akuyonto yobugorha; kumalunga nezigqibo ezincinci ezenziwa kwangaphambili. Hlola into efuna umbane wodonga, thenga izixhobo ezisebenza ngebhetri kuqala nezikwaziyo ukusebenza ngaphandle kwe-intanethi, tshaja ngokweshedyuli, uze ugcine inguqulelo engafuni mbane yesifundo ngasinye ilungile. Yenza oko ize ukucinywa kombane kuyeke ukumisela oko abafundi bakho banokukufunda. Ukufumana ezinye izimvo ezivavanywe eklasini zootitshala, khangela okunye kwigumbi lethu leendaba.