Ukucinywa kombane akufuneki kuthathe nekhaya lakho elikrelekrele. Izixhobo ezitsala amandla amaninzi, ezinjengezibane, igeyza, iimpompo neemoto, zizona kanye onokuzivumela ukuba zilandele umbane womgca uze uzilibale. Into ekufuneka ihlale iphila yingqondo encinci eqhuba ilojiki yakho kunye nenethiwekhi ethetha ngayo. Zenze kakuhle ezo zinto zimbini, uyile yonke enye into ukuze ibuye ngococeko, ize ithuba leeyure ezimbini okanye ezine libe yinto engenamsindo.

Nika isazulu nenethiwekhi amandla, hayi indlu yonke

Into eza engqondweni kukuthenga i-inverter enye enkulu ubeke indlu yonke kuyo. Oko kubiza imali kwaye, kwezokuzenzekela, akuyomfuneko. Isilawuli sitsala iiwatts ezimbalwa. Irawutha ne-ONT yefayibha zitsala nje ngaphezulwana. Iisenza ezimbalwa phantse azitsali nto. I-UPS encinci okanye ipakethi yebhetri inokuwuthwala loo mthwalo udibeneyo lonke ithuba eliqhelekileyo lokucinywa kombane ingaxhalabanga.

Gqiba ngokucacileyo ukuba yintoni efanele ukuba kumbane wongezelelo neyintoni engafanelekanga:

• Kwibhetri: isilawuli okanye isazulu esibamba ukuzenzekela kwakho.
• Kwibhetri: irawutha ne-ONT, ukuze ukufikelela ukude nokuhambelanisa ixesha kuqhubeke kusebenza.
• Kwibhetri: iisenza ezitsala amandla amancinci, okanye isikhululo esisiseko ezinika ingxelo kuso.
• Kumbane womgca: izibane, igeyza, iimpompo, iimoto zesango nayo nantoni na enye etsala umbane ngokwenene. Ezi kufuneka zime ngokukhuselekileyo xa umbane usiya phantsi zize ziqhubeke xa ubuya.

Yenza isixhobo ngasinye siqalise kwimeko eyaziwayo

Xa umbane ubuya, isixhobo asifanelanga sibuye kwimeko engacwangciswanga okanye engakhuselekanga. I-relay elawula isifudumezi kufuneka ihlale icinyiwe njengemeko yayo emiselweyo, hayi kwimeko ebiyiyo phakathi komjikelo ngethuba izibane zicima. Indlela ecocekileyo kukugcina imeko efunwayo kwiflash uze uyibuyisele xa siqalisa, okanye umisele imeko ekhuselekileyo uze uvumele isazulu ukuba siphinde simisele eyona ichanekileyo xa sesiqhagamshele kwakhona.

Phepha ukuxhomekeka kwilifu ukuba lixelele isixhobo ukuba senze ntoni xa siqalisa. Ukuba i-intanethi icotha ukubuya emva kombane, isixhobo esihleli silinde umyalelo welifu sisixhobo esihleli sifile. Gcina ilojiki ibeka eyasekhaya kuqala: isixhobo siyayazi imeko yaso ekhuselekileyo emiselweyo, kwaye isazulu esikwinethiwekhi yakho siyayilungisa kwimizuzwana embalwa. Ilifu lelokubona nokugcina imbali, hayi elesangqa solawulo lomzuzu nomzuzu.

Gcina iiwotshi neeshedyuli zihambelana

Izilawuli ezitshiphu zilahlekelwa lixesha kwangoko nje xa zilahlekelwa ngumbane. Ishedyuli ethi gate light on at 18:00 iyasilela ngokuthe cwaka ukuba iwotshi ibuyele kwiphakathi kobusuku xa iqalisa. Zimbini izisombululo kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo ufuna zombini. Yongeza iwotshi encinci yexesha lokwenene enebhetri yeqhosha ukuze isixhobo sigcine ixesha lonke ixesha lokucima kombane. Kwaye phinda uhambelanise kwinethiwekhi kwangoko nje xa uqhagamshelo lubuyile, ukuze nakuphi na ukubhadula kulungiswe ngokuzenzekelayo.

Bhala iishedyuli ezijonga ixesha lewotshi yodonga langoku endaweni yezo zibala imizuzwana edlulileyo ukusukela ekuqaliseni. Umgaqo obhalwe ngathi in six hours uqala ukubala kwakhona ngalo lonke uqaliso olutsha, ngoko ngexesha lenqanaba lesine elibi usenokungaze usebenze. Umgaqo obhalwe ngathi at 18:00 usebenza kanye xa iwotshi ichanekile, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ibhodi iqalise izihlandlo ezingaphi ngosuku.

Iisenza ezixhaswe ziibhetri zigcina umfanekiso uphila

Iisenza ezisebenza ngebhetri yeqhosha okanye ngepakethi ye-AA ziqhubeka zinika ingxelo lonke ixesha lokucima kombane: iikhontakthi zeengcango, ubushushu, ukushukuma, umgangatho wamanzi. Ukuba isazulu sakho sikwi-UPS efanayo, siqhubeka sizifumana, ngoko usayazi into eyenzekileyo ebumnyameni. Yenza iisenza zigcine izifundo ezimbalwa ngokwasekhaya zize zizikhuphe xa isazulu sesiqinisekisile, ukuze ukucima kombane kungashiyi mngxuma kwirekhodi yakho.

Oku kubalulekile kukhuseleko, apho umsantsa kwiziganeko zokushukuma nezeengcango uyeyona nto ungayifuniyo, nakuyo nantoni na echaphazelwa bubushushu, apho ufuna umkhondo kulo lonke ixesha lokucima kombane, hayi nje kwiinxalenye ebezinombane wegridi.

Vavanya ukuqala kwakho ebumnyameni

Ekuphela kwendlela yokwazi ukuba ulungiselelo lwakho luyasinda kukucima umbane ngabom uze ubukele. Eli linyathelo phantse wonke umntu alitsibayo, kwaye lilo elifumanisa iimeko ezimiselweyo ezaphukileyo. Khetha ixesha elizolileyo, ucime umbane womgca kuloo ndawo, uze usebenze kuyo ngokulandelelana:

1. Cima umbane womgca uze uqalise isibali-xesha. Qinisekisa ukuba isazulu nerawutha zihlala zisebenza ngebhetri.
2. Qinisekisa ukuba iisenza zakho zisanika ingxelo kwisazulu ngelixa igridi ingasebenzi.
3. Linda ude udlule ixesha lokusebenza kwebhetri yakho uvumele nesazulu sicime, ukuze uvavanye ukuqala kabusha ngokupheleleyo.
4. Buyisela umbane. Bala ixesha elithathwayo ide isazulu sibuye kwaye sifikeleleke.
5. Jonga ukuba i-actuator nganye ibuyele kwimeko ebifanele ukuba kuyo, hayi kweyaqubuka nje.
6. Jonga ukuba iwotshi ichanekile nokuba isenzo esilandelayo esicwangcisiweyo senzeka ngexesha.

Yenza olu vavanyo emva kwalo naluphi na utshintsho olukhulu kwinkqubo. Bhala phantsi nantoni na ebuye ingalunganga, ulungise imeko emiselweyo, uze uvavanye kwakhona de ukuqala ebumnyameni kube yinto engenamdla.

Apho ungakufunda nokukwakha khona oku

Ezi zizinto ezifanele ukufundiswa, hayi nje izixhobo ezifanele ukuthengwa. Isilawuli esincinci esisinda ekucinyweni kombane yiprojekthi ecocekileyo yomfundi: ibhodi, iisenza ezimbini, i-relay, kunye nelojiki esoloko imisela imeko ekhuselekileyo. Kudla ngokuba lula ukwenza umzekelo wokuqala welojiki kwisilinganiseli phambi kokuba uchukumise ihardware, into onokuyenza kwisilinganiseli se-verse, uze emva koko uyifudusele kwibhodi ye-sheenbot∞ kwicala leesenza ne-relay. Kwikhaya elisebenzayo, iqonga le-sheenIoT likunika iidashbhodi nembali yeemeko, ngelixa umgca wezisombululo ze-IoT yasekhaya upakisha isazulu neesenza. Umgaqo uhlala unye nokuba kunjani: ilojiki ebeka eyasekhaya kuqala, ilifu lelokubona.

Isishwankathelo

Akufuneki unike indlu yakho iphela amandla ukuze ihlale ikrelekrele ngexesha lokucinywa kombane. Beka isazulu, inethiwekhi neesenza kwibhetri encinci. Yenza isixhobo ngasinye simisele imeko ekhuselekileyo, eyaziwayo, size siphinde sihambelanise iwotshi yaso xa umbane ubuya. Uze ukungqine oko ngovavanyo lokuqala ebumnyameni endaweni yokunqwenela nje. Ikhaya elibuya licocekile ngalo lonke ixesha lixabiseke ngaphezu kwelithembisa ukuba aliyi kuze licime.

Ifanele ihlale ixesha elingakanani i-UPS yam?

Ixesha elaneleyo ukugubungela ithuba eliqhelekileyo lokucinywa kombane, elidla ngokuba ziiyure ezimbini ukuya kwezine zokusebenza kwesazulu nerawutha. Awuzami ukugqitha lonke ixesha lokucima kombane. Uzama ukugcina ingqondo iphila kumathuba amaninzi nokubuya ngococeko kwaseleyo.

Ingaba igeyza okanye izibane kufuneka zibe kumbane wongezelelo?

Ngokuqhelekileyo hayi. Izixhobo ezitsala amandla amaninzi zicima ibhetri ngokukhawuleza kwaye zikubuyisela okuncinci. Zivumele zilandele umbane womgca uze uziyile ukuze zime ngokukhuselekileyo, ukuze ukuzenzekela okuzingqongileyo kwenze inxalenye ekrelekrele size isixhobo sivule sivale nje.

Kuthekani ukuba i-intanethi yam ayisebenzi kodwa umbane ubuyile?

Ilojiki ebeka eyasekhaya kuqala iqhubeka isebenza kwinethiwekhi yakho kungakhathaliseki. Iidashbhodi zelifu nokufikelela ukude kuyabuya emva xa umgca ubuyile, kwaye ukuzenzekela kwakho akufanelanga kulinde kona ukuze kwenze umsebenzi wako kwasekuqaleni.