Indlela Yokunika Amanqaku Umfundi Ngamnye Xa Abantwana Abane Besabelana Ngekhithi Enye Yerobhothi
Iiprojekthi zerobhothiki zamaqela zihlala zifihla abafundi abangenzi nto. Unokuvavanya ngokuchanekileyo ubuchule bomfundi ngamnye ngokwahlula ukwakha okwabelwanayo kwiindawo zokuhlola ezintathu zomntu ngamnye: izinto ezenziwe ngokwendima nganye, ukulandelela ikhowudi ephepheni, kunye nemibuzo yomlomo yemizuzwana engama-60.
Xa abafundi abane besabelana ngekhithi enye yerobhothi, ukunika amanqaku eqela ngokwesiqhelo kuqinisekisa amanqaku angachanekanga. Phantse kulo lonke iqela labane, umfundi omnye olawulayo ubhala ikhowudi yeebhloko, omnye akhe i-chassis, aze ababini bajonge nje iskrini okanye bajikeleze kwilebhu yeekhompyutha. Ukunika bonke abafundi abane ama-85% afanayo kumngeni wokulandela umgca kuvuza ukungenzi nto kwaye kufihla imisantsa emikhulu yokufunda phambi kokuba kuqale iikota ezibaluleke kakhulu.
Isisombululo asikokuthenga izixhobo eziphindwe kane. Isisombululo kukwahlula isiphumo sokwakha kweqela kuvavanyo lomntu ngamnye. Iqela lisabelana nge-chassis nangebhasi yeenzwa, kodwa umfundi ngamnye unikwa amanqaku kwiindawo ezintathu ezahlukeneyo zomntu ngamnye: amaxwebhu endima ayabelweyo, uvavanyo lokulandelela lomntu ngamnye, kunye nombuzo wekhowudi ophilayo wemizuzwana engama-60.
Isakhelo Sokutshintshana Ngeendima Ezine
Ukwabelana ngezixhobo kuyasilela xa iindima zingacacanga. Ukuba uxelela abafundi ukuba "nisebenzisane ukuprograma isiphephi sezithinteli se-ultrasonic", eyona nchwithi ikhawulezayo ithatha ikhibhodi. Kufuneka unyanzelise iindima ezicacileyo, ezingaxoxwayo, ezitshintshanayo kumjikelo ngamnye weprojekthi okanye kwiveki nganye.
Kwiqela labafundi abane, seka iindima ezine ezisebenzayo, nganye ibotshelelwe kwinto evavanywayo yomntu ngamnye utitshala ayinika amanqaku ngokwahlukileyo kwirobhothi esebenzayo:
| Indima | Uxanduva Ngexesha Lokwakha | Into Evavanywayo Yomntu Ngamnye |
|---|---|---|
| Umprogrami Oyintloko | Ufaka ikhowudi, amisele ingqiqo yeevariyebhile, aphathe i-syntax. | Ikhowudi ekhutshiweyo enamanqaku acacisayo, inengcaciso ebhaliweyo yamasebe engqiqo. |
| Unjineli Wezixhobo | Utsalela iintambo iinzwa, afake iimoto, ajonge ukusetyenziswa kwebhetri. | Umzobo weentambo we-pinout onezabelo zee-pin nezeepoti kunye nemida yeenzwa. |
| Unjineli we-QA & Wovavanyo | Uyila iiprothokholi zovavanyo, alinganise imigama nemida yokunyamezelana. | Ingxelo yovavanyo enamaxabiso afakiweyo, ukuziphatha kwerobhothi okubonwayo kunye nokulindelekileyo, neengxelo zeempazamo. |
| Intloko Yeenkqubo Zeprojekthi | Ulawula ixesha, alungelelanise ukudibaniswa, alandelele imiqobo. | Umzobo womatshini wemeko okanye itshathi yokuhamba ebonisa ulandelelwano olupheleleyo lwenkqubo. |
Ukuba irobhothi iyasebenza, iqela lifumana amanqaku esiseko eqela (umzekelo, i-20% ukuya kuma-30% amanqaku omsebenzi apheleleyo). I-70% ukuya kuma-80% eseleyo ivela ngokupheleleyo kwinto eveliswe ngumntu ngamnye nakuqinisekiso ngqo lobuchule bomntu ngamnye.
Umbuzo Wekhowudi Wemizuzwana Engama-60
Esona sixhobo sithembekileyo sokufumanisa ukuba umfundi uyayiqonda na inkqubo esebenza kwirobhothi kukucaciswa ngomlomo kwangoko. Kwixesha lemizuzu engama-45 unamaqela ali-10 (abafundi abangama-40), awunakuqhuba udliwano-ndlebe olude. Kodwa unako ukwenza imibuzo yemizuzwana engama-60 ngelixa amaqela evavanya phantsi.
Biza umfundi omnye eze kwilaptop. Khomba kumgca othile okanye kwibhloko yekhowudi uze ubuze omnye kwimibuzo emithathu yokuhlola:
- "Iya kwenza ntoni ngokoqobo irobhothi ukuba nditshintsha lo mqhubi wothelekiso ndisuka ku-> ndisiya ku-<?"
- "Kutheni le nzwa ifundwa ngaphakathi kwiloop endaweni yokufundwa kwibhloko yokumisela?"
- "Khomba kanye kwibhloko yekhowudi esebenzayo xa ivili lasekhohlo libuya umva."
Umfundi owakhe ingqiqo uphendula ngoko nangoko. Umkhweli ovumele iqabane lakhe leqela ukuba lenze umsebenzi uyaphelelwa okanye anike iimpendulo ezingacacanga ezinjengokuthi "yenza imoto ihambe". Bhala inqaku kwisikali esilula esinamanqaku amathathu (0 = akukho kuqonda, 1 = ukuqonda okuyinxenye, 2 = ukwazi okucacileyo). Kwimizuzu engaphantsi kwelishumi, unokuvavanya abafundi abalishumi ngabanye ngaphandle kokumisa inkqubela yeklasi.
Ukulandelela Ikhowudi Ephepheni
Xa iilebhu zeekhompyutha zingenambane uthembekileyo, okanye xa ukucinywa kombane kuphazamisa iseshoni esebenzayo, uvavanyo lokulandelela ephepheni lolona lulinganisa abafundi ngokomeleleyo. Oku kuhambelana nendlela uvavanyo olusesikweni lweekhompyutha phantsi kwekharityhulam ye-CAPS Coding and Robotics oluvavanya ngayo ingqiqo ye-algorithm.
Nika abafundi isicatshulwa sekhowudi yeprojekthi esipriniweyo ephepheni (okanye esiboniswa kwiskrini), kodwa ufake impazamo eyenziwe ngabom: ukulibaziseka okubekwe kwindawo engeyiyo, uhlolo lwemeko olujikelweyo, okanye umda wevariyebhile ongachanekanga. Nika abafundi imizuzu emihlanu bezimele ukuba babhale phantsi:
- Ngowuphi umgca oqulethe impazamo yengqiqo.
- Yintoni eya kwenziwa yirobhothi ngenxa yaloo mpazamo.
- Ipseudocode elungisiweyo okanye i-parameter yebhloko elungisiweyo.
Oku kususa ithuba lokuxhamla kumlingane okhawulezayo ohleli ecaleni kwabo. Ukuba umfundi akakwazi ukulandelela ukuhamba kwenkqubo ephepheni, akayiqondanga ikhowudi ebisebenza kwirobhothi yeqela lakhe.
Ukwakha Isahlulo Samanqaku
Ukwenza ukunika amanqaku kulawuleke kumaqela amakhulu abafundi ngelixa ugcina uxanduva lomntu ngamnye, yakha iirubriki zeprojekthi yakho ngokwale milinganiselo:
Icandelo Leqela (30%): Ngaba ukwakha okudibeneyo kufezekise iimfuno zoyilo kwaye kwenza umsebenzi ozimeleyo obufunwa?
Into Eveliswe Ngumfundi Ngokwendima Yakhe (35%): Ngaba lo mfundi uthile uvelise into epheleleyo, echanekileyo yendima yakhe (umzobo weentambo, itshathi yokuhamba yemeko, okanye ingxelo ye-QA)?
Uhlolo Lobuchule Bomfundi Ngamnye (35%): Ngaba umfundi ubonakalise ukuqonda ngexesha lombuzo wakhe womlomo okanye ekulandeleleni ikhowudi ephepheni?
Usebenzisa olu lwabiwo, iqela elakha i-rover ebalaseleyo esombulula i-maze liya kubona umprogrami walo osebenzayo efumana i-92% kwaye umkhweli walo ongazibandakanyiyo efumana i-48%. Esi siphumo sinobulungisa, sicacile, kwaye sinika ulwazi ngoko nangoko kwimpendulo yabazali nakwiingxelo zekota.
Kwizikolo ezilawula ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo kwiiklasi ezininzi kunye nokulandelela okusemgangathweni kuwo onke amabanga, iqela lethu kwi-Sheen School Services libonelela ngeerubriki zovavanyo ezenzelwe wena, iitemplethi zeendima, kunye neeworkshop zabafundisi eziyilelwe ngokukodwa imiqobo yethayimtheyibhile namagumbi okufundela oMzantsi Afrika.
