Ngamafutshane

• ISebe leMfundo esiSiseko lisungule isifundo esizimeleyo sokuKhowuda neeRobhothi esakhelwe kwisakhelo se-CAPS, esifundwa kwiSigaba seSiseko, kwiSigaba esiPhakathi nakwiSigaba esiPhezulu.
• Sisiwa ngokuthe ngcembe, yaye ukumiliselwa kwaso akulingani kuzo zonke iindawo. Izikolo ezininzi zifundisa iinxalenye zaso zisebenzisa nazo naziphi na izixhobo noqeqesho esele zinako.
• Esi sifundo asijoliswanga kangako kwiirobhothi ezidulu, koko sijolise kwindlela yokucinga yekhompyutha: iipatheni, ii-algorithm, ukukhangela nokulungisa iimpazamo, nokusombulula iingxaki.
• Ungakwazi ukudibanisa izifundo zokwenene ngokuqala ngemisebenzi ye-unplugged neyenziwa ngaphandle kwe-intanethi, uze wongeze izixhobo njengoko ibhajethi ivuma.
• Isikhewu esikhulu kukuzithemba kukatitshala, ayisiyiyo ikhithi. Inqubelo-phambili ecacileyo nokuziqhelanisa okuncinci okucwangcisiweyo kubaluleke ngaphezu kwebhodi entsha kunazo zonke.

Ukuba ufundisa kwisikolo saseMzantsi Afrika, ukuKhowuda neeRobhothi kusenokuba sele kufikile kwithayimtheyibhile yakho okanye kumaxwebhu akho ocwangciso, yaye izikhokelo ezikhoyo zingavakala zimbalwa. Esi sikhokelo sicacisa ukuba esi sifundo sifuna ntoni ngokwenene, kunjani ukumiliselwa kwaso emabaleni, nendlela onokwakha ngayo izifundo ezihambelana nekharityhulam nokuba igumbi lakho lokugcina izixhobo lize.

Siyintoni ngokwenene isifundo sokuKhowuda neeRobhothi

Esi sifundo sikwintsapho yoMbhalo womGaqo-nkqubo weKharityhulam noVavanyo, kwaulo lwakhiwo lunye lwe-CAPS olulawula ezinye izifundo zaseMzantsi Afrika. Asilolwimi lunye lweenkqubo, yaye asibotshelelwanga kuhlobo olunye lwerobhothi. Sisethi yamacandelo olwazi akha indlela yokucinga yekhompyutha kunye nokwenza ngezandla.

Ngokwesigaba ngasinye, abafundi basebenza kubhaqo lweepatheni nakukusombulula iingxaki, kwii-algorithm nakukukhowuda, kwizakhono ezisisiseko zeerobhothi, nakukusebenzisa i-intanethi nonxibelelwano ludijithali ngokunoxanduva. Igama elithi robotics lithwala umthwalo omkhulu kwesi sihloko, kwaye liyabothusa ootitshala. Enyanisweni, inxalenye enkulu yeziphumo inokufikelelwa kungekho nokuba yenye irobhothi egumbini. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo yindlela yokucinga: ukwahlula ingxaki ibe ngamanyathelo, ukubona iipatheni, ukubhala ulandelelwano olucacileyo lwemiyalelo, nokululungisa xa lungasebenzi.

Simiswe njani kwizigaba ngezigaba

Esi sifundo siyilelwe ukuba sikhule kunye nomfundi, ngoko ke iingcamango ezizezinye ziyabuya ngokunzulu ngakumbi.

ISigaba seSiseko (amaBanga R ukuya ku-3)

Ubukhulu becala yi-unplugged nokudlala. Abafundi balandelelanisa amanyathelo, babone baze bandise iipatheni, banikeze balandele imiyalelo, benze nomsebenzi olula wokwalathisa. Amaxesha amaninzi akukho skrini isetyenziswayo. Igridi encanyathiselwe emgangathweni kunye nesethi yeekhadi ezinamatolo inokugubungela inxalenye emangalisayo yale nto.

ISigaba esiPhakathi (amaBanga 4 ukuya ku-6)

Kuqala ukubonakala ukukhowuda ngeebhloko, ii-algorithm ziba nolwakhiwo olucwangcisiweyo ngakumbi, yaye abafundi bahlangana neerobhothi zokuqala abazibamba ngezandla. Kulapho isixhobo esabelwanayo okanye isethi encinci yeekhithi siqala khona ukubonakalisa uxabiso lwaso.

ISigaba esiPhezulu (amaBanga 7 ukuya ku-9)

Iingcamango zeenkqubo ezisesikweni ngakumbi, ii-sensor nezinto ezingenayo, kunye neeprojekthi ezidibanisa izixhobo nekhowudi. Abafundi bacwangcisa, bakhe kwaye balungise iimpazamo kwinto eziphatha ngendlela ethile, endaweni yokuba nje isebenze.

Inyaniso ngokumiliselwa kwaso

Umfanekiso onyanisekileyo kukuba esi sifundo sizisiwa ngokuthe ngcembe, yaye amava ahluke kakhulu ukusuka kwesinye isikolo ukuya kwesinye. Ezinye izikolo zixhotyisiwe kakuhle ngeelebhu zezixhobo nangabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo. Ezininzi zifundisa zisebenzisa uxwebhu lomgaqo-nkqubo olushicilelweyo, kwiikhompyutha ezabelwanayo, okanye ngezixhobo ezafika kungekho qeqesho. Amaphondo, iingingqi nezikolo ngazinye zikwiindawo ezahluke kakhulu, kwaye oko kuqhelekile kwisifundo esitsha kangaka.

Zimbini izinto ezilandelayo apha. Okokuqala, musa ukulinganisa inkqubo yakho ngesikolo esibonisayo esixhotyiswe ngokupheleleyo. Isifundo se-unplugged esiqhutywe kakuhle esifikelela iinjongo zamacandelo lukunikezelwa kwekharityhulam kokwenene. Okwesibini, cwangcisela isikhewu phakathi komgaqo-nkqubo nezixhobo, kuba kwizikolo ezininzi eso sikhewu siyinyaniso ofundisa phakathi kwayo.

Izikhewu zezixhobo ezihlangatyezwa zizikolo ezininzi

Zine izithintelo eziphinda-phindayo ukuvela, kwaye nganye inempendulo esebenzayo.

• Izixhobo. Kunqabile ukuba kubekho iikhompyutha okanye iithebhulethi ezaneleyo ukuze umfundi ngamnye abe nesakhe. Cwangcisela ukwabelana kwasekuqaleni, ngabafundi ababini okanye abathathu kwisixhobo ngasinye nangeendima ezichaziweyo ukuze kungabikho namnye ohleli engenzi nto.
• Uqhagamshelwano. Idatha ne-bandwidth ziyabiza yaye azizinzanga. Khetha izixhobo nemisebenzi esebenza ngaphandle kwe-intanethi, uze ukhuphele nayiphi na into oyifunayo phambi kwesifundo endaweni yokuyikhuphela ngexesha laso.
• Ukucinywa kombane. Isifundo esixhomekeke kumbane nakuqhagamshelwano lwe-intanethi oluphilayo siza kutshona ngeentsuku ezimbi kakhulu. Yiba nendlela ye-unplugged yokubuyela kuyo kuso sonke isifundo esisebenzisa umbane, uze ukhethe izixhobo ezisebenza ngebhetri onokuzitshaja ebusuku.
• Ixesha nokuzithemba kukatitshala. Le yeyona inkulu, kwaye ayisonjululwa kukuthenga ezinye izixhobo. Ootitshala abaninzi ababelwe esi sifundo abazange baqeqeshelwe sona. Inqubelo-phambili emfutshane, ecwangcisiweyo abanokuyilandela ibhetele kunemfumba yeekhithi engenasicwangciso.

Iindlela ezisebenzayo zokuhambelanisa ngaphandle kwekhithi egqibeleleyo

Unokwakha inkqubo ehambelana nekharityhulam nonokuyithethelela, uyakhe ngezigaba. Iqhinga kukuqala ngendlela yokucinga uze wongeze itekhnoloji kuphela apho izifanelekisela khona indawo yayo.

1. Qala nge-unplugged. Imidlalo yokulandelelanisa, imisebenzi apho umfundi esenziwa irobhothi anikwe ngomnye imiyalelo inyathelo ngenyathelo, kunye nomsebenzi weepatheni, konke oku kuhambelana ngokuthe ngqo namacandelo ee-algorithm nawokusombulula iingxaki. Akufuneki mbane.
2. Dibanisa wonke umsebenzi necandelo elithile. Phambi kokuba usifundise, bhala phantsi ukuba esi sifundo sikhonza siphi isiphumo. Oku kwenza umsebenzi omnandi ube bubungqina onokubalatha ngexesha lokuqinisekiswa kwemisebenzi.
3. Yiya ekukhowudeni ngeebhloko kwizixhobo ezabelwanayo. Xa abafundi sele bekwazi ukucwangcisa ulandelelwano ephepheni, umhleli weebhloko wasimahla kwikhompyutha eyabelwanayo ubavumela ukuba bakhe baze balungise iimpazamo kule ndlela inye yokucinga kwiskrini.
4. Yongeza izixhobo ekugqibeleni, kwaye wabelane ngazo. Irobhothi enye kwi-visualiser, okanye isikhululo esitshintshanwayo esineekhithi ezimbalwa, yanele ukwazisa ii-sensor neziphumo ezibambekayo. Awudingi robhothi nganye kumntwana ngamnye ukuze ufundise isifundo seerobhothi.
5. Gcina inqubelo-phambili eqhubekayo. Ingcamango efanayo, ebuyelwa kuyo ngokunzulu ngakumbi kwikota nganye, yiyo into i-CAPS eyakhelwe kuyo. Imephu elula yekota ngekota inexabiso elingaphezu kwesifundo esinye.

Ukukhetha indlela yokuqala: iindlela ezintathu ezinyanisekileyo

Uninzi lwezikolo lufikelela kwenye yeendawo ezintathu zokuqala. Akukho namnye ophosakeleyo; zifanelana neebhajethi namanqanaba okulungela ahlukeneyo. Itheyibhile engezantsi ibeka lubala oko kunikezelwa ngako ukuze ukwazi ukukhetha ngenjongo endaweni yokuwela nje kokuqhelekileyo.

Indlela	Oko ukudingayo	Amandla ayo	Oko kulahlekayo ngokunyaniseka
I-unplugged kuphela	Iikhadi ezishicilelweyo, iigridi zomgangatho, amaphepha omsebenzi	Phantse simahla, ayichaphazeleki kukucinywa kombane, igubungela iziphumo ezininzi zeSigaba seSiseko nezamabanga asezantsi eSigaba esiPhakathi	Ayinako ukufikelela kwiziphumo zezixhobo nezee-sensor; inokuvakala iphindaphindeka ukuba yiyo yonke inkqubo
Isixhobo esabelwanayo okanye ilebhu yeekhompyutha	Iikhompyutha okanye iithebhulethi ezimbalwa, umhleli weebhloko wasimahla, iifayile zezifundo ezisebenza ngaphandle kwe-intanethi	Yazisa ukukhowuda kokwenene nokulungiswa kweempazamo; abafundi ababini ukuya kwabathathu kwisixhobo ngasinye kusebenza kakuhle	Ixhomekeke kumbane nakwizixhobo ezisebenzayo; ifuna indlela yokubuyela kuyo ngeentsuku zokucinywa kombane
Isethi yeklasi yeekhithi zeerobhothi	Isethi yeekhithi etshintshanwayo, isiqhelo sokutshaja, ibhajethi yamacandelo okutshintsha	Igubungela uluhlu olupheleleyo kubandakanya ii-sensor neeprojekthi ezibambekayo; abafundi bathatha inxaxheba enkulu	Yeyona ibizayo neyona ifuna ulungiselelo; bekela bucala malunga neshumi ukuya kwishumi elinesihlanu ekhulwini lwexabiso lekhithi kumacandelo okutshintsha nakokwaphukayo

Indlela eqhelekileyo neyingqiqo kukuqhuba zontathu ngaxeshanye: i-unplugged kwabaselula nakwiintsuku zokucinywa kombane, ilebhu eyabelwanayo yokukhowuda ngeebhloko, kunye nesethi encinci etshintshanwayo yeekhithi kumabanga aphezulu.

Ukwakha ukuzithemba kootitshala

Ngenxa yokuba esi sifundo sitsha, indlela ekhawulezayo yokuphucula ukunikezelwa kwaso ihlala ikukutyala kumntu omi phambili, kungekhona kwigumbi lokugcina izixhobo. Inkxaso ecwangcisiweyo yootitshala, inqubelo-phambili esebenzisiweyo, kunye nethuba lokuziqhelanisa nemisebenzi phambi kokujongana nabafundi abangamashumi amathathu, kwenza umahluko omkhulu kunekreyithi eyongezelelweyo yezixhobo.

Kulapho iinkqubo zangaphandle zinokunceda khona. I-akhademi yethu isebenza nabafundi nootitshala kanye kolu hlobo lwenqubelo-phambili, yaye iiwekshophu zeeholide ziyindlela engenaxinzelelo apho utitshala anokubona khona ulandelelwano olupheleleyo lusebenza ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekugqibeleni ngaphambi kokuba alulungelelanise negumbi lokufundela. Xa ufikelela kwinqanaba lezixhobo, ibhodi ye-sheenbot∞ yenzelwe ukuba ibe lula kwabaqalayo nokuba isebenze ngaphandle kwe-intanethi, into ebalulekileyo ngeentsuku zokucinywa kombane, yaye iikhithi ezipheleleyo ziyafumaneka kwivenkile. Nokuba ukhetha ziphi na izixhobo, icebiso elingakhethi mthengisi lithi kuqala: khetha izixhobo eziqala msinya, ezinyamezela ukuwiswa, nezingafuni uqhagamshelwano oluphilayo ukuze zisebenze.

Isishwankathelo

UkuKhowuda neeRobhothi kwi-CAPS kufikeleleka lula ngaphezu koko igama laso likubonisayo. Sisifundo sendlela yokucinga yekhompyutha esinomsila wokwenza ngezandla, esimiliselwa ngokungalinganiyo kwilizwe liphela, yaye sivuza ootitshala abaqala ngokucinga okucacileyo endaweni yekhithi ebizayo. Dibanisa imisebenzi yakho namacandelo, ugcine indlela ye-unplugged yokubuyela kuyo ngeentsuku ezimbi, wabelane ngezixhobo ngenjongo, wongeze izixhobo kuphela apho zivula khona iziphumo ongenako ukufikelela kuzo ngenye indlela. Yenza oko, uze ube unikezela ngekharityhulam ngokunyanisekileyo, nokuba injani ibhajethi yakho.

Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo

Ndiyazidinga na iirobhothi ukuze ndifundise ukuKhowuda neeRobhothi?

Hayi. Inxalenye enkulu yeziphumo, ngakumbi kwiSigaba seSiseko nakumabanga asezantsi eSigaba esiPhakathi, ifikelelwa ngemisebenzi ye-unplugged yokulandelelanisa, yeepatheni neyokusombulula iingxaki. Izixhobo ziba luncedo kwiziphumo zee-sensor nezeeprojekthi ezibambekayo kumabanga aphezulu, kwaye nangoko isethi encinci eyabelwanayo yanele.

Sigubungela amaphi amabanga esi sifundo?

Siyilelwe iSigaba seSiseko (amaBanga R ukuya ku-3), iSigaba esiPhakathi (amaBanga 4 ukuya ku-6) neSigaba esiPhezulu (amaBanga 7 ukuya ku-9), apho kubuyelwa kwiingcamango ezisisiseko ezifanayo ngokunzulu ngakumbi njengoko abafundi benyuka.

Sisifundisa njani xa kukho ukucinywa kombane noqhagamshelwano olubuthathaka?

Khetha izixhobo ezisebenza ngaphandle kwe-intanethi uze ukhuphele iifayile zezifundo kwangaphambili. Gcina inguqulelo ye-unplugged yaso sonke isifundo esisebenzisa umbane ukuze ukucinywa kombane kungakuhluthi ixesha lesifundo, kwaye khetha izixhobo ezisebenza ngebhetri onokuzitshaja ebusuku endaweni yezixhobo ezifuna umbane ongapheliyo.

Simele libeke malini isikolo kwisethi yeklasi?

Endaweni yokujolisa kwisixhobo esinye kumfundi ngamnye, cwangcisela abafundi ababini ukuya kwabathathu kwikhithi nganye uze utshintshanise izikhululo, into enciphisa inani kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwexabiso lekhithi, bekela bucala malunga neshumi ukuya kwishumi elinesihlanu ekhulwini kumacandelo okutshintsha, kwiintambo nakokwaphukayo unyaka wonke, kuba izixhobo ezabelwanayo ezisetyenziswa yonke imihla ziya kuzidinga.

Bangalufumana phi ootitshala uqeqesho okanye baqale bazame?

Inkxaso ecwangcisiweyo yootitshala nenqubelo-phambili esebenzisiweyo zinceda ngaphezu kwezixhobo ezongezelelweyo. Ikhosi emfutshane, iwekshophu yeholide, okanye iseshoni yovavanyo enye ikuvumela ukuba ufumane amava olandelelwano olupheleleyo phambi kokuba uzibophelele ngekota yezifundo. Ukwanokulandela izincoko ezisebenzayo kwigumbi lethu leendaba.