Uninzi lwabantwana luqala ukukhowuda ngokutsala nokudibanisa iibhloko ezinemibala, ize ngexesha elithile umzali azibuze ukuba ingaba lixesha lokunyukela kulwimi lokwenyani olunjengePython na. Impendulo enyanisekileyo kukuba akukho minyaka okanye bakala limisiweyo. Utshintsha xa umntwana wakho ebonisa iimpawu ezithile, kwaye elona tshintsho lithambileyo ligcina irobhothi okanye ibhodi enye litshintshe ulwimi kuphela oluhleli phezu kwayo.

Oko iibhloko zikwenzayo ngokwenene, nangoko zingakwenziyo

Izixhobo zokukhowuda ngeebhloko ezinjengeScratch zisusa uhlobo olunye oluthile lokuxhwaleka: i-syntax. Umkhowudi omtsha akanyanzelekanga akhumbule i-colon, avale isibiyeli, okanye alungelelanise unyuko. Ukhetha ibhloko ethi repeat 10 times ize isebenze. Loo nkululeko imvumela ukuba achithe ingqalelo yakhe kwingcinga ebalulekileyo, ekukulandelelanisa, ii-loop, iimeko, kunye neziganeko.

Into iibhloko ezingayenziyo kukwenza ingcinga ibe lula. Inkqubo yeebhloko nenkqubo yePython ezidanyazisa isibane izihlandlo ezilishumi zombini ziqulethe ingqiqo efanayo kanye. Oku kufanele kugxininiswe, kuba abazali maxa wambi bajonga iibhloko njengokukhowuda kwabantwana baze bangxamele umbhalo kwangethuba. Iibhloko asiyonguqulelo ephantsi yokuprogrema. Zizimvo ezifanayo kususwe ukuchwetheza kuzo.

Iimpawu zokuba lixesha lePython

Iminyaka sisikhokelo esibuthathaka. Abanye abaneminyaka esibhozo sele bekulungele kwaye abanye abaneminyaka elishumi elinesithathu bonwaba ngakumbi xa behlala kwiibhloko okwexeshana elithe kratya. Jonga isimilo endaweni yemihla yokuzalwa:

• Basilwa neebhloko. Iprojekthi ikhule kakhulu kangangokuba ukuskrola nokutsala kucotha ngaphezu kokuchwetheza, kwaye uyababona besakha elo qela linye leebhloko kaninzi ngokuphindaphindiweyo.
• Bacela izinto iibhloko ezizenza zibe nzima. Ii-function ezinee-parameter, uluhlu needikshinari, okanye ukufunda ixabiso kanye baze baliphinde balisebenzise kamva. Xa umntwana efuna ukunika iqhekeza lengqiqo igama aze aphinde alisebenzise, umbhalo likhaya lalo elifanelekileyo.
• Bayakopa baze bancamathelise ukuphinda isenzo endaweni yokusebenzisa i-loop okanye ukuphinda basebenzise. Loo mkhwa uthetha ukuba sele bezidlulile izikhuseli.
• Banomdla wokwazi ukuba ikhowudi yokwenene ibukeka njani. Inkuthazo ibaluleke ngaphezu kokulunga okubhaliweyo ephepheni.

Ukuba akukho nanye kwezi zinto yenzekayo, akukho ngxamiseko. Umntwana osafumanisa izinto ezintsha ngaphakathi kwiibhloko ufunda okuninzi.

Tshintsha ulwimi, hayi lonke iqonga

Nantsi impazamo emisa utshintsho oluninzi ngaphezu kwayo nantoni na: ukutshintsha yonke into ngaxeshanye. Umntwana usiwa kwiwebhusayithi entsha ngokupheleleyo, kumhleli omtsha, nakulwimi olutsha ngenjikalanga enye, aze aphulukane nayo yonke into aqhelene nayo. Irobhothi iziphatha ngokwahlukileyo, amaqhosha akwiindawo ezintsha, ize phezu kwako konke oko kufike neempazamo zePython.

Indlela engcono igcina ihardware nemeko yokusebenza ingatshintshanga ize itshintshe ulwimi kuphela. Ukuba umntwana wakho ebesakha kwibhodi ye-sheenbot infinity, loo bhodi inye isebenzisa iMicroPython, ngoko iimoto, iisenso, nesikrini asele ezazi ziphendula ngendlela efanayo. Inkqubo yokuqala yePython inokwenza into asele eyenzile ngeebhloko, oko kuthetha ukuba into entsha kuphela kukupela kwamagama. Yonke enye into ihlala ingumthombo wokubhekisa okhuselekileyo.

Abahleli abaninzi beebhloko, kuquka i-sheen canvas, banako ukubonisa iPython eveliswa yinkqubo yeebhloko. Ukuhlala nomntwana wakho nifunde kunye loo khowudi iveliswayo yenye yezona bhulorho zithambileyo zikhoyo. Ubona ibhloko ayaziyo nomgca wombhalo oba yiyo, ecaleni komnye nomnye, ize inguqulelo iyeke ukuvakala ngathi lutsibo.

Isicwangciso sotshintsho oluthambileyo

Awuyifuni ikharityhulam ukuze uqale. Imikhwa embalwa engangxamisiyo yenza inxalenye enkulu yomsebenzi, kwaye iiholide zikaJulayi lithuba elizolileyo elilungileyo lokuyizama, kungekho msebenzi wesikolo ukhuphisana ngengqalelo.

1. Yakha kwakhona into eyaziwayo. Thatha iprojekthi encinci asele eyigqibile ngeebhloko uze uyenze kwakhona ngePython. Isiphumo esifanayo, upelo olutsha.
2. Funda ikhowudi eveliswayo phambi kokubhala ukusuka ekuqaleni. Myeke afunde iPython engasemva kweebhloko zakhe phambi kokuba ajongane nesikrini esingenanto.
3. Gcina iinkqubo zimfutshane. Iskripthi esinemigca elishumi esisilelayo kulula kakhulu ukusilungisa kunesinemigca elikhulu, ngoko iimpazamo zokuqala zihlala zinobubele.
4. Musa ukuzicima iibhloko. Myeke ahambe phambili nasemva ikota yonke. Ezinye iiprojekthi ziya kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza ngakumbi ngeebhloko, kwaye oko kulungile.
5. Dibanisa ulwimi nenjongo. Ukwenza irobhothi ilandele umgca kumtsala umntwana kwintlungu ye-syntax ngcono kakhulu kunokufunda iPython ngenxa yokufunda nje.

Ukuba ungathanda ukulandela uhlobo olucwangcisiweyo lolu tsibo, i-academy yethu iyilandelelanisa ngaphakathi kwekharityhulam efanelekileyo, kwaye isifundo sovavanyo simahla yindlela enomngcipheko ophantsi yokubona ukuba umntwana wakho ume phi ngokwenene emgceni osuka kwiibhloko usiya kumbhalo.

Isishwankathelo

Akukho mhla ukhankanywe kwikhalenda wotshintsho olusuka kwiibhloko lusiya kwiPython. Iibhloko zisusa i-syntax, hayi ukucinga, ngoko umntwana osebenza ngeebhloko sele eyenza inkqubo yokwenene. Yiya kwiPython xa esilwa neebhloko okanye efuna ii-function nedatha, kwaye xa usiya apho, tshintsha ulwimi kuphela uze ugcine ibhodi nemeko yokusebenza asele eyithemba. Xa kwenziwe ngaloo ndlela, utshintsho luvakala njengenyathelo elincinci endaweni yokuqala phantsi.

Imibuzo eqhelekileyo

Bamele batshintshe kweyiphi iminyaka abantwana ukusuka kwiScratch ukuya kwiPython?

Akukho minyaka imisiweyo. Ukulunga kubonakala njengesimilo, hayi njengomhla wokuzalwa. Umntwana oneminyaka elithoba okhuthazekileyo owakha iiprojekthi ezinkulu zeebhloko unokutshintsha ngaphambi kowaneminyaka elishumi elinesibini ongenamdla ungako. Jonga iimpawu ezingasentla endaweni yekhalenda.

Ingaba ukukhowuda ngeebhloko kokwabantwana abancinci kuphela?

Hayi. Iibhloko nombhalo ziqulethe ingqiqo efanayo. Iibhloko zisusa nje ukuchwetheza ukuze umkhowudi akwazi ukugxila kwizimvo. Abantu abadala abaninzi baqala ngokuzoba iinkqubo zabo kwizixhobo zeebhloko. Kukukhetha isixhobo, ayilobheji yobudala.

Ingaba kufuneka sitshintshe amaqonga kunye nezilwimi?

Zama ungakwenzi. Ukutshintsha irobhothi, umhleli, nolwimi kunye kususa yonke into eqhelekileyo ngaxeshanye. Gcina ihardware nemeko yokusebenza kufana uze uvumele iPython ibe yiyo yodwa into entsha ekufuneka umntwana wakho ayifunde.