Impendulo enyanisekileyo kukuba kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezintathu: ukuba uprinta kangakanani, ngubani ozakuwuqhuba ngokwenene umatshini, nokuba loo mfuno iqikelelwa lula kangakanani. Isikolo esiprinta iziqwenga ezimbalwa ngekota ngokuqhelekileyo silunge ngakumbi xa siqeshela abangaphandle. Esiprinta kwiiveki ezininzi kwikhosi yoyilo okanye yerobhothiksi sinaso isizathu sokuba nesaso iprinta. Ize isikolo esinamaxesha athile apho iiprojekthi zinyuka ngequbuliso lidla ngokusebenza kakuhle neqabane elingumenzi. Esi sikhokelo sihamba nezi ndlela zintathu kunye neendleko zokwenene ezingasemva kwenye nganye, ukuze ukwazi ukudibanisa indlela nobungakanani bomsebenzi wakho endaweni yokukhetha umatshini okhangeleka umnandi kwikhathalogu.

Qala ngobungakanani bokuprinta, hayi ngeprinta

Owona mbuzo uluncedo ngulo: zizakushiya kangaphi ngokwenene iziqwenga kwibhedi yokuprinta, yaye ngeshedyuli enjani. Uninzi lwezikolo luwela kwenye yeepateni ezintathu. Imfuno yamaxesha athile ithetha iziqwenga ezimbalwa ngekota, ngokufuthi zizikhuseli okanye ibhrakethi yokhuphiswano eyenziwa kanye. Imfuno ezinzileyo ithetha iziqwenga ezincinci kwiiveki ezininzi, ngokuqhelekileyo iqhagamshelwe nekhosi eqhuba unyaka wonke. Imfuno enyuka ngequbuliso ithetha amaxesha amade okuthula alandelwa liqhuqhumbelo, ngokuqhelekileyo phambi kombukiso, i-expo yenzululwazi, okanye ukhuphiswano lwerobhothiksi. Ipateni nganye ikhomba kwimpendulo eyahlukileyo, ngoko kufanelekile ukuba unyaniseke ngokuba nguwuphi onawo phambi kokuba uthelekise izixhobo.

Yintoni ngokwenene ebizwa kukuba nesakho iprinta

Ixabiso lokuthenga yeyona nxalenye ibonwa ngumntu wonke kanti yeyona incinci kwiindleko zokwenene. Ukuba nomatshini kuthetha ukuzibophelela kuhlahlo-lwabiwo-mali oluqhubekayo nakumntu othile. Imigca ephindaphindayo ebamba izikolo zingaqondanga yile:

• I-filament. Yinto esetyenziswa rhoqo, kwaye izigingqi ezitshiphu zikuxokisa ngokonga xa zivaleka okanye zigoba.
• Izinto ezisetyenziswayo neziphelayo. Iinozzle, iipleyiti zokwakha, iibhanti, kunye ne-hot-end ngamaxesha athile. Beka bucala malunga ne-10 ukuya kwi-15 pesenti yexabiso leprinta ngonyaka ngamnye ukuze uthenge izinto zokutshintsha ukuba umatshini usetyenziswa rhoqo.
• Ukuprinta okusilelayo. Ukusilela ngakunye kumosha i-filament nexesha lesifundo. Ukwehla kombane phakathi kokuprinta, into eqhelekileyo ngexesha lokucinywa kombane, konakalisa isiqwenga ebesele sisakhiwa iiyure, ngoko cwangcisa ukuprinta ngokweshedyuli okanye ufake i-UPS encinci.
• Ukubeka esweni. Kufuneka kubekho umntu oquleza iifayile, olinganisa iibhedi, ococa apho kuvalekileyo, aze agcine izandla zabancinci kude kwinozzle eshushu. Eli xesha labasebenzi lelona xabiso lokwenene, kwaye alibonakali kuyo nayiphi na i-invoyisi.
• Indawo nomoya ohambayo. Ikona enomoya ohambayo, kude nalapho kudlula abantu, ibaluleke ngaphezu kokuba abathengi abaninzi belindele.

Akukho nanye kwezi zinto esisizathu sokuphepha ukuba nesakho iprinta. Sisizathu sokuba uthenge enye kuphela xa ubungakanani bomsebenzi nabasebenzi bakho benokuyimelana. Ukuba akukho titshala izakuwuthatha ngokwenene loo msebenzi, umatshini uba luhombiso lweshelufu olubizayo ngaphakathi kwekota enye.

Xa ukuqeshela abangaphandle isiqwenga ngasinye kusenza ingqiqo

Ukuqeshela abangaphandle kuthetha ukuhlawula inkonzo yokuprinta ngesiqwenga ngasinye ungabi nawo tu umatshini. Kulungele ubungakanani obuncinci okanye obungaqikelelekiyo, kuba uhlawula koko ukusebenzisayo kuphela ungathwali mthwalo wokugcina. Ukugqitywa kwezinto kudla ngokuba kucocekile ngaphezu kokusekwa kwasekhaya konyaka wokuqala, yaye akukho xesha labasebenzi lokubeka esweni. Into oyilahlayo lixesha lokubuya kunye nokuba kude kwakho kwinkqubo. Isiqwenga ebesizakuthatha imva kwemini ngaphakathi endlwini singathatha iintsuku ngexesha esibe semgceni, siprintwa, saza sabuyiselwa, into eyaphula isangqa esiqinileyo sokuprinta-ukuvavanya-ukuprinta kwakhona esenza izifundo zoyilo zicace. Ngaphezu koko abafundi abawuboni umatshini usebenza. Kwizikhuseli ezenziwa kanye, iziqwenga zokhuphiswano, kunye neemodeli zokuqala apho ukugqitywa kubaluleke ngaphezu kwesantya, ukuqeshela abangaphandle kudla ngokuba yeyona nto inengqiqo, kwaye yindlela elungileyo yokungqina ukuba ikho imfuno yokwenene phambi kokuba uzibophelele kwizixhobo. Ukwenza isigqibo esifanelekileyo sokuthenga kamva kulula xa sele unekota epheleleyo yezicelo zokuprinta zokwenene ozakulinganisa ngazo, kwaye uncedo oluncinci ekufumaneni izixhobo zelebhu lunqanda ukuthenga umatshini omkhulu kunokuba ithayimtheyibhile ifuna.

Indlela ephakathi yeqabane elingumenzi

Phakathi kokuba nazo zonke izinto nokunikela yonke into kwabangaphandle kumi iqabane elithwala izinto ongekakulungeli ukuba nazo. Oko kunokuthetha inkonzo yokuprinta elawulwayo ebuyisa iifayile zakho ngokukhawuleza, okanye inkxaso yokwenene yokuchaza, ukuseta, nokugcina umatshini kwindawo yakho ukuze abasebenzi bakho bangafundi izicwangciso ze-slicer bebodwa. Kwa-sheen siqhuba inkonzo yokwenza iimodeli zokuqala nokuprinta ngqo kule misebenzi inyuka ngequbuliso neyenziwa kanye, kunye nenkonzo yesikolo ebanzi yokuseta nenkxaso eqhubekayo. Le ndlela iphakathi ikwayindawo apho ukuprinta nge-3D kudibana nenkqubo yonke yerobhothiksi, kuba iindawo zokuxhoma nezikhuseli eziprintiweyo zihamba kakuhle nebhodi ye-sheenbot infinity xa iprojekthi ifuna ibhrakethi eyenzelwe yona endaweni yaleyo ithengwa ishelufini. Sebenzisa iqabane ukuze ligcwalise isikhewu ngelixa imfuno ikhula, okanye ukuze lithathe uqhuqhumbelo phambi kokhuphiswano ungathengi matshini oza kuhlala ungasebenzi.

Isikhokelo esikhawulezileyo sokugqiba ngokobungakanani

Hambisa imeko yakho kolu luhlu lufutshane ize impendulo ngokuqhelekileyo iziveze:

1. Uprinta iziqwenga ezimbalwa ngekota kwaye ukugqitywa kubaluleke ngaphezu kwesantya. Qeshela abangaphandle isiqwenga ngasinye.
2. Uprinta kwiiveki ezininzi kwikhosi yoyilo okanye yerobhothiksi, kwaye kukho titshala ekhethiweyo ezakuba ngumnini womatshini. Thenga, uze wabele imali yezinto ezisetyenziswayo neyokubeka esweni ukususela kusuku lokuqala.
3. Imfuno yakho iyaqhuqhumba, ithule ize ingxamiseke phambi kombukiso okanye ukhuphiswano. Sebenzisana neqabane ngomatshini nangenkxaso, okanye uqeshele abangaphandle elo xesha lokunyuka.
4. Akukho msebenzi uzakuyigcina ngokwenene iprinta. Musa ukuthenga. Endaweni yoko qeshela abangaphandle okanye usebenzisane neqabane.
5. Injongo kukuphinda-phinda kwisifundo esinye, uprinte, uvavanye, uze uprinte kwakhona ngemini enye. Ukuba nesakho kuyaphumelela, kuba ixesha lokubuya kwabangaphandle liya kuyicaphukisa iklasi.

Isishwankathelo

Dibanisa indlela nobungakanani bomsebenzi wakho nabasebenzi bakho, hayi nomatshini omi kwistendi. Indlela enengqiqo kwizikolo ezininzi kukuqala ngokuqeshela abangaphandle ukuze ungqine ukuba imfuno yeyokwenene, udlulele ekubeni nesakho xa izicelo zokuprinta sele zisiza veki nganye yaye ekhona umntu othathe loo msebenzi, uze wayame ngeqabane ukugcwalisa isikhewu okanye ukuginya ukunyuka kwamaxesha athile. Iprinta yeyona nto ilula ukuyithenga kanti yeyona nzima ukuyiqhuba, ngoko gqiba ngokuba ngubani ozakuyiqhuba phambi kokuba ugqibe ngokuba uthenge ntoni.

Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo

Zingaphi iiprinta ezifunwa liklasi elinye?

Ngokuqhelekileyo umatshini omnye othembekileyo, ukuba ukuprinta kwabelwe kuyo yonke iveki, ulikhonza kakuhle iklasi. Ukuthenga iiprinta ezininzi ezitshiphu ongenako ukuzigcina zisebenza kubi ngaphezu kokuba nenye oyigcina kakuhle. Ukuthembeka koyisa ubuninzi.

Ngaba iprinta iyafaneleka ukuba siqhuba irobhothiksi kuphela, hayi uyilo?

Ngamanye amaxesha. Ungaprinta iindawo zokuxhoma iirobhothi, amavili, nezikhuseli, kodwa ukuba ezo ziqwenga zifuneka ngamathuba athile kudla ngokuba bhetele ukuziqeshela abangaphandle uze ugcine ixesha lesifundo likwirobhothiksi ngokwayo. Yenza ukuprinta kukhonze ukufunda, kungabi ngale nye indlela.

Kuthekani ngokhuseleko lwe-filament eklasini?

Yenza kuhambe umoya kuloo ndawo, khetha i-PLA kune-ABS ekusetyenzisweni sesikolo, ubeke esweni ngelixa umatshini usebenza, uze ugcine inozzle eshushu kude kubafundi abancinci. Yiphathe njengaso nasiphi na esinye isixhobo sasewekshophu esinomthombo wobushushu.