I-MicroPython inguqulo efingqiwe yolimi lokuhlela lwe-Python esebenza ngqo ku-microcontroller, ishipsi lekhompyutha elincane neliyintengo ephansi elingaphakathi kwerobhothi, kwibhodi lezinzwa noma entweni egqokwayo. Akulona ilingiso, futhi akulona ukulingisa kokufundisa. Yiyona syntax ye-Python efanayo esetshenziswa ususayensi noma ngumthuthukisi wamawebhusayithi, enqunywe ukuze ingene kumakhilobhayithi ambalwa amakhulu enkumbulo bese ifundiswa ukulawula amaphinikhodi angokoqobo, ama-motor nezikrini. Izikole ziyifundisa ngoba ihlala endaweni ephakathi eyisiza: ingokoqobo ngokwedlula ukuhudula amabhulokhi, ithambile kakhulu kunokusetha okugcwele kwedeskithophu, futhi iyiqiniso ngokuthi ilulimi izingane ezisezolwazi ngisho neminyaka ezayo.

Kungani ibalwa njenge-Python yangempela

Igama elibalulekile kuleli gama yi-Python, hhayi u-Micro. Uma umfundi ebhala for i in range(10): noma echaza umsebenzi kubhodi le-MicroPython, ubhala ncamashi lokho abezokubhala ku-Python esetshenziswa enyuvesi, emsebenzini wedatha, nakuzo zonke izingxenye ezinkulu zemboni yesofthiwe. Imithetho yamaluphu, okuguqukayo, izinhlu nokuhlehliswa kwemigqa iyafana ncamashi.

Lokho kubalulekile ngoba kusho ukuthi umzamo uyadluliseleka. Ingane efunda ukufunda umyalezo wephutha, ukulungisa iphutha lokuthayipha, noma ukwakha kabusha iluphu kubhodi elincane lerobhothi yakha imikhuba efanayo ezoyisebenzisa kamuva kumhleli wombhalo kulaptop. Kuncane kakhulu okumele kukhohlakale. Qhathanisa lokho namanye amathuluzi asebenzisa amabhulokhi kuphela, lapho imibono ilungile khona kodwa ikhono eliqondile lingadluliseleki kunoma yiluphi ulimi intsha noma umuntu omdala angahlangabezana nalo ngempela.

I-REPL: thayipha umugqa, ubone kwenzeka

Isici elithatha amakilasi amaningi yi-REPL, isifushaniso se-read-eval-print loop. Yisikhuthazo esisebenzisanayo: uthayipha umugqa owodwa wekhodi, ucindezele u-enter, bese ibhodi liyakwenza ngaso leso sikhathi. Vula i-LED. Funda izinga lokushisa. Jikelezisa i-motor ingxenye yomzuzwana. Akukho ukulondoloza, akukho isinyathelo sokwakha, akukho ukulinda.

Kumuntu oqalayo leyo mpendulo esheshayo ibaluleke kakhulu. Ingane eneminyaka eyishumi ingahlola ngendlela ehlola ngayo noma yini enye, ngokuyithinta ibuke ukuthi kwenzekani. Amaphutha aba shibhile futhi asheshe alungiswe esikhundleni sokuba udonga oluyimfihlakalo. Uma iluphu ephakathi kombono nomphumela obonakalayo iyimizuzwana embalwa nje ubude, abafundi bazama izinto eziningi, futhi ukuzama izinto eziningi yikho okuyingxenye enkulu yendlela ukubhala ikhodi okufundwa ngayo ngempela.

Lapho amabhulokhi edlulisela khona kumbhalo

Akukho kulokhu okwenza ukuhlela ngamabhulokhi kube okungalungile. Amabhulokhi ayindawo enhle yokuqala, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane. Asusa ukwesaba amaphutha okuthayipha bese evumela umfundi ukuthi agxile kumqondo: kwenzeka lokhu, bese kwenzeka lokhuya, futhi uma lokhu kuyiqiniso yenza okunye. Amabhulokhi afundisa isimo sohlelo ngaphambi kokupelwa kwalo.

I-MicroPython yilapho amabhulokhi edlulisela khona. Umzuzu ovamile ufika lapho umfundi eqala ukuthola amabhulokhi ehamba kancane kunokucabanga kwakhe, noma efuna ukwenza into ipalethe yamabhulokhi engayinikezi. Amathuluzi amaningi amahle avumela umfundi ukuthi aphendulele iphrojekthi phakathi kwamabhulokhi ne-Python elingana nawo, okwenza lolo shintsho lube ummango othambile kunewa. Ibhodi lamarobhothi esilisebenzisayo ezifundweni zethu ze-academy, i-sheenbot infinity, lisebenzisa i-MicroPython ngenxa yalesi sizathu ncamashi: iphrojekthi efanayo ingakhula nengane isuka kumabhulokhi iye ekhodini yombhalo yangempela ngaphandle kokushintsha ihadiwe.

Ukuqalisa ekhaya noma ekilasini

Awudingi okuningi ukuze uzame i-MicroPython. Nalu uhlu olufushane lomzali noma uthisha:

• Ibhodi elisekelwayo. Iningi lama-microcontroller asekilasini lisebenzisa i-MicroPython noma umzala wayo oseduze. Ibhodi elilodwa lanele ukuqala; isethi yekilasi lonke ingalinda.
• Ikhebuli le-USB nelaptop. Ibhodi liyaxhunywa bese livela njengedrayivu encane noma njengoxhumano lwe-serial. Alidingeki ilayisensi yesofthiwe ebizayo.
• Umhleli one-REPL. Khetha umhleli wabaqalayo okhombisa isikhuthazo esisebenzisanayo, ukuze umfundi athayiphe umugqa abone ibhodi liphendula.
• Umgomo omncane wokuqala. Cwazisa ilambu, bese ulenza licwazise ngokushesha. Ukunqoba okuncane kungcono kunephrojekthi enkulu emisa ekusethweni.
• Isizathu sokuqhubeka. Ikilasi lamasonto onke, umhlangano wokusebenza wamaholide, noma iphrojekthi ingane enendaba nayo ngempela kudlulisa oqalayo ngaphesheya kokukhungatheka kokuqala.

Uma ungathanda ukungazihlanganiseli wena, ikilasi eliqondiswayo lenza ukusetha nesivinini esifanele egameni lakho. Ungabhukha isifundo sokuzama samahhala ukuze ubone ukuthi le ndlela iyayifanela yini ingane yakho, noma ubheke amabhodi namakhithi esitolo uma ufuna ukuzilibazisa ekhaya kuqala. Noma ikuphi, inani le-MicroPython liyafana: kungukubhala ikhodi kwangempela, kuphendula ngokushesha, futhi akukho lutho kukho olulahlekayo lapho ingane yakho iqhubekela entweni elandelayo.