Izingane eziningi sezikulungele ukuqala ukubhala ikhodi cishe zineminyaka eyisithupha, zisebenzisa izingcezu ezibonakalayo zihlanganiswe nehadiwe abangayibamba babuke isabela. Ungabeka isisekelo esiwusizo kusenesikhathi, kusukela cishe eminyakeni emine, ngemidlalo engadingi isikrini. Izilimi zombhalo ezinjenge-Python zivamise ukungena kangcono kusukela eminyakeni eyishumi kuya kweyishumi nambili. Iminyaka ayibalulekile njengendlela okwenziwa ngayo: fanisa amathuluzi nalokho ingane esivele ikwazi ukukwenza ngezandla zayo, ngokufunda kwayo, nangesikhathi ekwazi ukusinaka.

Ngezansi kunomhlahlandlela wesigaba ngasinye ochaza ukuthi yini ngempela engenziwa esigabeni ngasinye, izimpawu zokuthi ingane isikulungele ukukhuphukela phezulu, nezinto ezifanele ukweqiwa. Wusebenzise njengemephu, hhayi njengeshejuli. Izingane zifika kuso sonke isigaba ngesikhathi sazo.

Iminyaka emine kuya kweyisithupha: izisekelo ezingenaso isikrini

Kule minyaka inhloso ukucabanga, hhayi ukuthayipha. Izingane ezincane zakha imibono ukubhala ikhodi okuzoncika kuyo kamuva: ukubeka izinyathelo ngokulandelana, ukubona amaphethini, nokuqonda ukuthi isenzo esisodwa sibanga esinye. Akukho kulokhu okudinga ikhompyutha. Amarobhothi aphansi asebenza ngezinkinobho, imidlalo yezinyathelo ngezinyathelo ethi "yalela umuntu omdala", nemisebenzi yokuhlunga noma yokulandelanisa yiyo eyenza umsebenzi wangempela.

Gcina izikhathi zimfushane, cishe imizuzu eyishumi kuya kweyishumi nanhlanu, futhi zithinte umzimba. Ingane eneminyaka emine ekwazi ukulandela umyalelo wezinyathelo ezintathu futhi ethanda amaphazili isivele iyabhala ikhodi ngendlela ebalulekile. Izikrini zingalinda. Okuvikelayo lapha ukulangazelela ukwazi, ngakho vumela umdlalo uhole.

Iminyaka eyisithupha kuya kweyisishiyagalombili: izingcezu nerobhothi lokuqala langempela

Yilesi isigaba abazali abaningi ababuza ngaso. Uma isineminyaka eyisithupha, ingane ekwazi ukufunda amagama ambalwa futhi ihlale nomsebenzi imizuzu engamashumi amabili isikulungele ukubhala ikhodi ngezingcezu, lapho udonsa uxhume khona izingcezu ezinemibala esikhundleni sokuthayipha. Awekho amaphutha okupela angayikhubekisa, ngakho ingane ichitha amandla ayo kumqondo hhayi ekwakhiweni kwemisho yekhodi.

I-robotics yezingane ezineminyaka eyisithupha isebenza kangcono uma ikhodi yenza kwenzeke into ephathekayo: kukhanye ilambu, kukhale insimbi, kujike imoto. Lowo mjikelezo wempendulo, lapho ushintsha ucezu bese ubuka irobhothi lisabela, yiwo owenza umqondo unamathele. Ibhodi elakhelwe abaqalayo, njenge-sheenbot infinity, lihlanganisa ukubhala ikhodi ngezingcezu nezinzwa nemikhiqizo, ukuze ukuxhumana phakathi kwekhodi nomhlaba wangempela kubonakale ngaso leso sikhathi. Uma ungaqinisekile ukuthi ingane yakho isikulungele yini, ikilasi lokuzama elilodwa likutshela okuningi kunanoma yiliphi ishadi leminyaka.

Iminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye kuya kweyishumi nambili: amaphrojekthi angempela nokususa amaphutha

Kusukela cishe eminyakeni eyisishiyagalolunye, izingane zingabamba umqondo omkhulu emakhanda azo bese ziwakha phezu kwezikhathi eziningana. Yilapha lapho ama-loop, izimo ("uma kunjena, khona-ke lokhu"), nezinguquki ziqala ukuzwakala khona, futhi yilapha kuvela khona ikhono elibaluleke ukwedlula wonke: ukususa amaphutha. Ukuthola ukuthi kungani into ingazange yenze okulindelekile, nokukulungisa ngokuzola, kubaluleke ukwedlula noma yiliphi iphrojekthi elilodwa.

Nikeza lesi sigaba ihadiwe efanele nemisebenzi evulekile. Irobhothi elilandela umugqa, umdlalo wesikhathi sokusabela, isiteshi sesimo sezulu esifunda inzwa bese sibonisa umphumela. Bangakwazi ukuhlela, ukwakha, ukuhlola nokuthuthukisa. Izingane eziningi kulesi sigaba sezikulungele ukuqhubeka ekhaya ngekhithi phakathi kwezifundo.

Iminyaka eyishumi nantathu nangaphezulu: ikhodi yombhalo nezakhiwo ezinkulu

Cishe eminyakeni eyishumi kuya kweyishumi nambili, futhi ngokukhululekile uma sekuyishumi nantathu, izingane eziningi sezikulungele ukusuka ezingcezwini ziye kukhodi esekelwe embhalweni efana ne-Python. Lolu shintsho lubalulekile ngoba umbhalo yiyo indlela isofthiwe yangempela ebhalwa ngayo, nangoba amaphrojekthi amakhulu adlula lokho izingcezu ezingakuveza kalula. Abasha bangathatha izakhiwo ezinezingxenye eziningi, baxhume izinzwa eziningana, futhi baqale ukucabanga ngendlela ikhodi yabo eyakhiwe ngayo esikhundleni sokucabanga nje ngokuthi iyasebenza yini.

Ungakusheshisi lokhu kugxuma. Ingane ephoqelelwa embhalweni ngaphambi kokuba umqondo oyisisekelo uqine ivame ukuma bese inquma ukuthi ukubhala ikhodi akuyona into yayo. Izingcezu kuqala, umbhalo uma ukucabanga sekukulungele.

Izimpawu zokuthi ingane yakho isikulungele ukukhuphukela phezulu

Ukulunga kuvela ekuziphatheni isikhathi eside ngaphambi kosuku lokuzalwa. Bheka lokhu:

• Ikwazi ukulandela umyalelo onezinyathelo eziningi ngaphandle kokuba isinyathelo ngasinye siphindwe.
• Ibambelela emsebenzini oyinkinga esikhundleni sokuwuyeka lapho ihlangabezana nesithiyo sokuqala.
• Ibuza ithi "kungani yenze kanjalo?" kunokubuza nje ukuthi "kulungile yini?"
• Iyakuthanda ukuhlakaza izinto ukuze ibone ukuthi zisebenza kanjani.
• Iyakwazi ukufunda amagama asezingcezwini noma esikrinini esiwasebenzisayo.

Uma okuningi kwalokhu kuyiqiniso, isigaba esilandelayo sesiseduze. Uma kungenjalo, akukho ukulimala ekuhlaleni lapho nikhona bese nijula. Ukuzethemba okwakhiwe ezingeni elifanele kungcono kunokukhungatheka ezingeni elingafanele.

Okufanele kweqiwe

Amaphutha ambalwa avamile abiza isikhathi nentshiseko. Yeqa izinhlelo ezisebenzisa isikrini kakhulu kwabangaphansi kweminyaka eyisithupha; izinto eziphathekayo zibasiza kangcono. Yeqa ukugxumela ngqo kukhodi yombhalo ngoba nje ingane "ihlakaniphile"; ukuhlakanipha nokulunga akufani. Yeqa amakhithi abizayo anezici ezingamashumi amahlanu lapho ingane izosebenzisa ezinhlanu. Futhi yeqa ingcindezi yokukhetha umkhakha kusenesikhathi. Ingane eneminyaka eyishumi akudingeki ikhethe phakathi kwe-robotics, ukuklama imidlalo nokwakha amawebhusayithi. Ububanzi nokudlala manje kuholela ekujuleni kamuva.

Amaholide esikole ayindlela engenangcindezi yokuzama amanzi ngaphandle kokuzibophezela ithemu yonke. Ama-workshop amaholide amafushane asekelwe kumaphrojekthi avumela ingane izame ukwakha into engokoqobo bese ihamba nayo ekhaya, okuvame ukuba yiso kanye isikhathi lapho intshisekelo ibamba khona.

Okokugcina

Qala ukubhala ikhodi ngezingcezu ngehadiwe ephathekayo cishe eminyakeni eyisithupha, ukugcine kuphathekayo futhi kumfushane ezinganeni ezincane kakhulu, bese uvumela izilimi ezisekelwe embhalweni zilinde kuze kufike iminyaka eyishumi kuya kweyishumi nambili. Indawo yokungena efanele yileyo ehambisana nokufunda kwengane yakho, isineke sayo, namakhono ayo emincane yezandla namuhla, hhayi iminyaka ebekiwe. Bheka izimpawu zokulunga, landela ijubane lengane, bese uvumela amaphrojekthi abe nzima njengoba nokucabanga kukhula.

Ingabe eyisithupha incane kakhulu kwi-robotics?

Cha, uma nje indlela ifanele. Eminyakeni eyisithupha, ukubhala ikhodi ngezingcezu okuhlanganiswe nerobhothi elisabelayo, elikhanyayo noma elihambayo kuyafaneleka. Gwema noma yini edinga ukuthayipha imiyalelo noma ukufunda imiyalelo emide.

Ingane yami ithanda imidlalo kodwa hhayi "ukubhala ikhodi". Ingabe lokho kuyinkinga?

Akunjalo nakancane. Ukwakha umdlalo olula kuwukubhala ikhodi. Izingane eziningi ezithi azikuthandi ukubhala ikhodi zichitha ihora zenza i-sprite ihambe noma insimbi idlale ingoma zijabule. Qala kulokho asezikuthanda.

Ngingazi kanjani ukuthi ingane yami ingena kusiphi isigaba?

Fanisa amathuluzi nokufunda kwayo namuhla nokunaka kwayo, hhayi iminyaka yayo, bese usebenzisa uhlu lokulunga olungenhla. Isifundo sokuzama e-akhademi yokubhala ikhodi ne-robotics yiyo indlela esheshayo kunazo zonke yokubona ukuthi ingene kuphi ngokwemvelo.