Okumqoka ngamafuphi

• Awudingi iziqu zobunjiniyela ukuze uqeqeshe iqembu le-FIRST Tech Challenge. Umsebenzi wakho ukuhlela abantu, ukuvikela imikhawulo yesikhathi nokuqinisekisa ukuthi abafundi abavimbeki, hhayi ukuklama irobhothi wena uqobo.
• Amaqembu asemasha akuvamile ukuthi ahlulwe ngenxa yokuthi irobhothi lilibi. Ahlulwa ezintweni zokuhlela: incwadi yamanothi obunjiniyela engekho, ukungazijwayezi kokushayela, ukubhalisa okwephuzile, ingxenye engazange i-odwe.
• Isethi encane yamathuluzi edingekayo ngempela incane kunalokho ikhathalogi ekwenza kubukeke ngakho. Ikhithi eyodwa yomncintiswano, ilaptop, isethi yamathuluzi esandla netafula eliqinile kuzokufikisa emcimbini wakho wokuqala.
• Thola umeluleki oyedwa wezobuchwepheshe uma ukwazi, kodwa ungalindi ukuthi kuvele omunye. Qala ngalokho onakho bese uvumela umeluleki ajoyine iqembu elivele lihamba.
• Hlela sonke isizini usuka osukwini lomncintiswano wakho wokuqala ubuyela emuva, bese usebenza uya phambili kusukela namuhla.

Iyini ngempela indima yomqeqeshi

Into eyodwa ewusizo kakhulu okumele uyiqonde ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthi umqeqeshi we-FIRST Tech Challenge ungumhleli, hhayi unjiniyela oyinhloko. Abafundi bayaklama, bayakha futhi bafake iprogremu erobhothini. Wena udala izimo ezenza lokho kwenzeke: ikamelo, ushejuli, isabelomali, ezokuthutha, amaphepha emvume nobukhona bomuntu omdala ozolile lapho ingxenye yohlelo ihluleka ngobusuku obandulela umcimbi.

Lezi yizindaba ezinhle uma uvela kwezokufundisa, kwezokuphatha, ekukhuliseni izingane noma kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi ohlelekile. Yilawo kanye amakhono athwala iqembu elisemasha. Umakhenikha wangaphambili ongenaso isineke sabantu abasebasha uzohluphekela kakhulu kunothisha womlando oqhuba umhlangano oqinile. Ubunjiniyela bungafundwa kanye nabafundi, futhi kungcono uma ubufunda nabo kunokubanika izimpendulo.

Kubeke kucace kusenesikhathi, kuwena nakubazali, ukuthi ungumqeqeshi hhayi umakhi. Ngomzuzu umuntu omdala athatha ngawo isikhulukhulu, abafundi bayeka ukuba ngabanikazi bomshini. Ubunikazi yiwona mgomo wonke wohlelo, futhi yikho nabahluleli abakuklomelisayo.

Hlela isizini usuka ekugcineni

Umdlalo we-FIRST Tech Challenge wembulwa e-kickoff njalo ngoSepthemba, bese isizini iqhubeka unyaka wonke wesikole iqonde emiqhudelwaneni yokugogoda futhi, kulawo maqembu aqhubekela phambili, iqonde ku-championship. ENingizimu Afrika lelo khalenda lomhlaba wonke lihlala kabuhlungu phezu konyaka wethu wesikole osuka ngoJanuwari uye kuDisemba naphezu kwamaholide ethu asebusika, ngakho umqeqeshi osemusha kumele ahlele ngenhloso kunokucabanga ukuthi isizini izomthwala.

Qala endaweni eyodwa engaguquki: usuku lomncintiswano wakho wokuqala. Konke okunye kuhlelwa kubuyela emuva kusuka lapho.

1. Ngaphambi kwe-kickoff: bhalisa iqembu, uthole indawo yokuhlangana, uqinisekise isikhathi sesonto ngalinye, futhi wenze abafundi bajwayele ukwakha nokubhala ikhodi okuyisisekelo. Yileli ithuba elithule elimoshwa ngamaqembu asemasha.
2. Kusukela ku-kickoff kuya ekwakhiweni kokuqala: fundani incwadi eqondisayo yomdlalo ndawonye, nibukele ukwembulwa kwenkundla, futhi nimelane nesifiso sokuklama irobhothi elinqobayo esontweni lokuqala. Yakhani isisekelo esilula esingashayelwa kuqala.
3. Maphakathi nesizini: phindaphindani nithuthukise indlela eyodwa noma ezimbili zokuthola amaphuzu, nigcine incwadi yamanothi obunjiniyela isesikhathini kuwo wonke umhlangano, futhi niqale ukuzijwayeza kokushayela kusasele isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba nicabange ukuthi niyakudinga.
4. Emasontweni amabili kuya kwamathathu ngaphambi komcimbi: yekani ukungeza izici ezintsha. Ukwethembeka kunqoba ugqozi lokufuna okukhulu emcimbini wokuqala weqembu elisemasha. Zijwayezeni umjikelezo wonke womdlalo, kuhlanganise nokulungiselela nesikhathi se-autonomous.
5. Umncintiswano: pakishani izipheya, amashaja, amathuluzi nencwadi yamanothi. Cabangani ukuthi kukhona okuzophuka nokuthi nizokulungisa e-pit.

Amaholide esikole asebusika nokucishwa kukagesi kuzodla emasontweni akho okwakha, ngakho hlelela isikhathi esengeziwe. Iqembu elihlangana amahora amabili agxilile ngesonto, lingaphuthelwa, lizolinqoba iqembu elihlangana ngokungahlelekile amahora amane.

Isethi encane yamathuluzi esebenzayo

Amakhathalogi aklanyelwe ukukwenza uzizwe unganawo amathuluzi anele. Awunjalo. Ukuze ufike emncintiswaneni wakho wokuqala udinga okuncane kakhulu kunalokho uhlu oluphelele lwezingxenye olusikisela khona. Ikhithi yomncintiswano ngokwayo yiyona ndleko enkulu futhi cishe ayiphikiswa, kodwa cishe konke okuseceleni kwayo kungaqala kukuncane bese kukhula.

Isethi yokuqala ebonakalayo yikhithi eyodwa yokulawula neyesakhiwo, ilaptop elikwazi ukusebenzisa indawo yokubhala iprogremu, isethi eyisisekelo yamathuluzi esandla e-metric, ishaja yebhethri, netafula eliqinile. Yengeza izibuko zokuphepha ngoba imicimbi iyazidinga. Ngale kwalokho, thenga ngenxa yenkinga ephambi kwakho, hhayi inkinga oyicabangayo.

Umkhuba owodwa wokwabela imali usindisa amaqembu asemasha ebuhlungwini bangempela: beka eceleni cishe amaphesenti ayi-10 kuya kwayi-15 emalini oyisebenzisa ekhithini ukuze uthenge izipheya nezinto ezisetshenziswa zize ziphele. Ama-servo ayaguga, izikulufu ziyanyamalala, futhi ingxenye ephukile ngoLwesihlanu ngaphambi komcimbi iyinkinga enkulu kuphela uma ungenayo endaweni yayo. Phatha izipheya njengengxenye yekhithi, hhayi njengento ocabanga ngayo emuva.

Uma ufuna ukunciphisa ingcindezi yezinsimbi emasontweni okuqala, abafundi bangakha umqondo weprogremu esikrinini ngaphambi kokuba uthinte irobhothi. I-simulator ivumela iqembu ukuthi lilungise amaphutha okucabanga ngaphandle kokulinda ukwakhiwa okuphathekayo okwabelwana ngakho, okubalulekile lapho unekhithi eyodwa nezandla eziyisishiyagalombili ezilangazelelayo.

Lapho amaqembu asemasha ahlulwa khona ngempela

Nali iqiniso elingakhululekisi wonke umqeqeshi onolwazi alifundayo: akuvamile ukuthi kube yirobhothi elicwilisa iqembu elisonyakeni walo wokuqala. Ukwehluleka kuvela ezintweni ezingahlobene nekhono lobunjiniyela.

Umkhuba ovamile weqembu elisemasha	Okwenziwa ngamaqembu anolwazi	Kungani kubalulekile
Ukuchitha sonke isikhathi ezinsimbini zerobhothi	Ukugcina incwadi yamanothi obunjiniyela isesikhathini kuwo wonke umhlangano	Imiklomelo enqunywa abahluleli, eyona enquma ukuqhubekela phambili, iklomelisa inqubo ebhaliwe ngokulinganayo nokusebenza kwerobhothi
Ukuqala ukuzijwayeza kokushayela ngesonto lomcimbi	Ukuzijwayeza ukushayela amasonto amaningi, kunomshayeli osekelayo oqanjiwe	Umshayeli othembekile kwirobhothi elivamile unqoba umshayeli ongaqinisekile kwelihle kakhulu
Ukuklama irobhothi elinesifiso esikhulu elinemishini eminingi	Ukwakha into eyodwa ethola amaphuzu ngokwethembeka, bese kwengezwa enye	Amaqembu asemasha anqoba ngemishini eqeda imidlalo, hhayi ngemishini ebukeka kahle ephepheni
Ukuphatha ezokuphatha njengomsebenzi wangasese womqeqeshi	Ukunika abafundi izindima zangempela: ukuphepha, incwadi yamanothi, ukufinyelela emphakathini, ukuhlela izinsizakusebenza	I-FIRST luhlelo lweqembu lonke; izindima ezingahlangene nerobhothi ziyanikwa amamaki futhi zakha ubunikazi
Ukubhalisa nokuthenga izingxenye "maduzane"	Ukumisa ngokuqinile izinsuku zokubhalisa nezokuthunyelwa kwempahla kusenesikhathi	Imikhawulo yesikhathi ephuthelwe nokungeniswa kwempahla okuhamba kancane kuqeda izizini eziningi zamaqembu asemasha kunamagiya aphukile

Funda lelo thebula futhi ngaphambi komhlangano wakho wokuqala. Cishe alikho kulo okudinga ukuthi uqonde i-PID loop. Kudinga ukuthi uqhube iphrojekthi. Yileyo ingxenye eduduzayo yokuqeqesha ungenalo nhlobo ulwazi lobunjiniyela: amakhono osunawo kakade ahambisana ngqo nezinto ezinquma isizini.

Ukuthola abeluleki ungenayo inethiwekhi yobunjiniyela

Ekugcineni uzomfuna umeluleki wezobuchwepheshe, umuntu ongaphendula umbuzo mayelana nezintambo zikagesi noma ahlole ibhokisi lamagiya. Ungakuphathi lokhu njengento edingekayo ngaphambi kokuqala. Ukulinda umeluleki ophelele kuyindlela evamile yokungaqali nhlobo.

Lapho usubheka, bheka kabanzi kunalokho ocabanga khona. Abazali abasebenza ngezandla, abafundi bobunjiniyela basenyuvesi abakhumbula ukwakha izinto, uchwepheshe osethathe umhlalaphansi, umuntu othanda umsakazo noma ukwakha izinto njengesithokozisi, onjiniyela abasanda kuthweswa iziqu benkampani yendawo abafuna umsebenzi womphakathi. Cela isibophezelo esincane esichaziwe kuqala: izikhathi ezimbili zakusihlwa ngenyanga, noma usizo ngengxenye eyodwa yohlelo. Abantu bavuma kalula izicelo ezicacile eziminyeziwe kunezicelo ezingenamkhawulo.

Umsebenzi womeluleki ufana nowakho: qondisa, ungakhi. Bachazele ngendlela efanayo nozichazela ngayo. Usizo lwabo lusekubuzeni abafundi imibuzo emihle, hhayi ekunikeleni ngomshini osuqediwe. Umeluleki othatha yonke into mubi kunokungabi namuntu nhlobo, ngoba iqembu lifunda ukulinda ukuthi kufike umsizi.

Ukwakha isisekelo ngaphambi kwe-kickoff

Amaqembu abhekana kangcono nesizini yawo yokuqala avame ukufika enabafundi asebazi ukwakha nokubhala ikhodi kancane. Ungasivala leso sikhala ezinyangeni ezithule ngaphambi kokuqala kwesizini, futhi yilapho kanye uhlelo oluhlelekile lufeza khona injongo yalo. I-academy yethu yokubhala ikhodi neyamarobhothi eKapa iqhuba amakilasi ethemu nezifundo zamaholide ezinika abaqalayo umjikelezo wokuklama, ukwakha, ukufaka iprogremu nokulungisa amaphutha endaweni enengcindezi encane kunomncintiswano. Ama-workshop amaholide ayindlela emfishane yokuguqula iqoqo labafundi abanentshisekelo libe yiqoqo elikwazi ngempela ukuxhuma imotha nokufunda iprogremu.

Ukuze bazijwayeze ngezandla phakathi kwezifundo ezisemthethweni, ibhodi lasekilasini elifana ne-sheenbot infinity livumela abafundi ukuthi bazilolonge ngezinzwa, ngamamotha nangomqondo wohlelo ngaphandle kokubopha ikhithi yakho eyodwa yomncintiswano, futhi i-simulator yamabhulokhi nekhodi ibavumela ukuthi bahlole imibono yeprogremu kunoma yiliphi ilaptop. Lapho usukulungele ukujula, ukusekelwa kwe-FIRST Tech Challenge kwethu kwakhelwe kanye lo mqeqeshi lo mbhalo obhalelwe yena: umuntu onekhono nohlelekile nje ongakaze akwenze lokhu ngaphambili. Ngisho noma ungasoze wakusebenzisa nokukodwa kwakho, iphuzu limile: isizini ihamba kangcono lapho izisekelo sezikhona ngaphambi kwe-kickoff.

Okumele uhambe nakho

Ukuqala iqembu le-FTC ungenalo ulwazi lobunjiniyela akugcini nje ngokwenzeka, kuyinto evamile, futhi abaqeqeshi abaphumelelayo cishe abanqobi ngokujula kwezobuchwepheshe. Banqoba ngokuhlela, ngokubhala imibhalo, ngokuzijwayeza kokushayela nangokugcinwa kwemikhawulo yesikhathi. Bhalisa kusenesikhathi, hlela isizini usuka ekugcineni, gcina incwadi yamanothi iphila, yakha into eyodwa ethembekile kuqala, bese uvumela abafundi babe ngabanikazi bomshini. Ngenisa umeluleki lapho umthola, kodwa qala ungalindi. Irobhothi liyingxenye elula; ukuqhuba iqembu kahle kungumsebenzi wangempela, futhi ngumsebenzi osuvele uyazi ukuwenza.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa

Ingabe ngidinga ngempela ukuqonda ukubhala iprogremu noma ubunjiniyela bemishini ukuze ngiqeqeshe?

Cha. Udinga ukufisa ukwazi okwanele ukuze ufunde kanye nabafundi bakho kanye nokuzithiba okwanele ukuqhuba imihlangano nemikhawulo yesikhathi. Iphutha elivame kakhulu ekuqeqesheni ukwenza umsebenzi wezobuchwepheshe omningi kakhulu wena uqobo, hhayi omncane kakhulu. Hlose ukuliqonda irobhothi ngokwanele ukuze ubuze imibuzo emihle, bese ushiya izimpendulo eqenjini.

Bangaki abafundi abenza iqembu elisemasha elisebenzayo?

Iqembu elincane labafundi abacishe babe yisishiyagalombili kuya kwabayishumi nambili lilula ukuliqhuba kunelikhulu onyakeni wokuqala. Ufuna izandla ezanele ukwenza ukwakha, ukufaka iprogremu, incwadi yamanothi, ukushayela nokufinyelela emphakathini, kodwa zibe zimbalwa ngokwanele ukuze wonke umuntu abe nomsebenzi wangempela. Izindima ezingenalutho zizala abafundi abangenzi lutho; izindima ezigcwele ngokweqile zizala ababukeli.

Iyini incwadi yamanothi obunjiniyela futhi kungani wonke umuntu ekhathazeka ngayo?

Yirekhodi eliqhubekayo leqembu lezinqumo, imiklamo, ukuhlolwa nokuzindla kuyo yonke isizini. Imiklomelo enqunywa abahluleli incike kakhulu kuyo, futhi leyo miklomelo ithinta ukuthi imaphi amaqembu aqhubekela phambili. Iphinde ibe yiyona nto elula kunazo zonke ukuthi iqembu elisemasha liyishaye indiva, okuyikho kanye okwenza ukuyigcina isesikhathini kuwo wonke umhlangano kukunika ithuba elingcono.

Sisingatha kanjani isabelomali esilinganiselwe nekhithi eyodwa esabelwana ngayo?

Beka phambili ikhithi yomncintiswano nemali yezipheya, boleka noma uzenzele amathuluzi, futhi usebenzise ukulingiswa esikrinini ukuze abafundi baqhubekele phambili ngeprogremu ngenkathi irobhothi eliphathekayo lisetshenziswa. Hlukanisa iqembu ukuze kungabikho ozihlalelayo: ngenkathi abafundi ababili bakha, abanye babhale imibhalo, bahlele ukufinyelela emphakathini noma bazijwayeze ukushayela kokwakhiwe ngaphambili.

Kufanele siqale nini ukuzijwayeza kokushayela?

Kusenesikhathi kakhulu kunalokho okuzwakala kufanele. Ngokushesha nje uma usunesisekelo esingashayelwa, kumele kube nomuntu ozijwayezayo, futhi kumele uqambe umshayeli osekelayo uma umuntu wakho wokuqala engekho ngosuku lomcimbi. Amaqembu aphatha ukushayela njengekhono elifundwayo ahlala edlula amaqembu anamarobhothi abukeka kangcono.