Imisebenzi yobuchwepheshe bamarobhothi ehlala isikhathi eside kunayo yonke eNingizimu Afrika ayimayelana nokwakha imishini ehambayo, ekhulumayo. Imayelana nokugcina imishini ezenzakalelayo esivele ikhona isebenza, ukuxhuma izinzwa emapulazini nasezindlini zokugcina impahla, kanye nokubhala ikhodi ye-embedded ehlala phakathi kwemotho nesikrini. Yiwona msebenzi abaqashi abalokhu besitshela ukuthi abakwazi ukuwugcwalisa, futhi ukude kakhulu namarobhothi afana nabantu abusa izihloko zezindaba.

Uma ungumzali, uthisha, noma umfundi weBanga le-10 ozama ukunquma ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bamarobhothi bungumsebenzi wangempela noma buyinto edlulayo, nansi inguqulo eqotho. Isidingo singesangempela. Nje asibukeki njengasezithombeni.

Irobhothi elifana nomuntu liyaphazamisa

Ukubikwa kobuchwepheshe bamarobhothi kuvame ukukhombisa umshini obukeka ufana nomuntu wenza i-backflip noma uthela isiphuzo. Lowo msebenzi ukhona, kodwa uyingxenyana encane yalo mkhakha egxile kucwaningo, futhi cishe awukho owenzeka lapha. Ukuwujaha kwenza umfundi azizwe sengathi uphuthelwe.

Amarobhothi aqhuba umnotho waseNingizimu Afrika ngempela awabukeki kahle. Angumugqa wokupakisha embonini egcwalisa amabhodlela, ingalo ecosha ibeke embonini ye-elekthronikhi, umlawuli wokunisela epulazini, nebhande elihlunga impahla esikhungweni sokusabalalisa. Awekho afana nomuntu. Wonke ayaphuka, adinga ukulungiselelwa, futhi adinga umuntu oqonda kokubili uhlangothi lukagesi nolwesoftware ukuze ahlale ekhiqiza.

Umsebenzi ukuphi ngempela

Uma ususa umsindo wokukhangisa, isidingo siqoqekela ezindaweni ezine. Umfundi oqonde kunoma yikuphi kwalokhu uqonde emsebenzini osuvele ukhona.

Ukulondolozwa kwemishini ezenzakalelayo ne-mechatronics

Zonke izimboni, izimayini, nezikhungo zokucubungula sezivele zinemishini ezenzakalelayo. Kumele kube khona umuntu oyifakayo, ayiqalise, athole amaphutha uma umugqa wokukhiqiza uma, futhi ayiguqule uma umkhiqizo ushintsha. Lena yiyona ndawo enkulu kunazo zonke yomsebenzi ozinzile, futhi ivuza abantu abakhululekile ukuphatha i-multimeter ngesandla esisodwa ne-laptop ngesinye. Iphinde imelane nokucishwa kukagesi kangcono kunemisebenzi eminingi yasehhovisi, ngoba imishini isadinga ukunakwa uma ugesi ubuya.

I-agritech

Ezolimo zaseNingizimu Afrika zisebenza ngenzuzo encane nangesimo sezulu esingabikezeleki, okwenza imishini ezenzakalelayo ihehe. Izinzwa zomswakama wenhlabathi, ukunisela okuzenzakalelayo, ukulawulwa kwesimo sezulu ku-greenhouse, nezinhlelo zokuqapha kuyasabalala kusuka emapulazini amakhulu ezohwebo kuya kwabancane. Abantu abafaka futhi balondoloze lezi zinhlelo badinga amakhono ayisisekelo afanayo nawochwepheshe wasembonini, kanye nokubekezelela uthuli, ilanga, nokushayela amabanga amade.

Ezokuthutha nokugcinwa kwempahla

Ukukhula kokuthengisa ku-inthanethi kufake imali ezinhlelweni zamabhande athutha impahla, kwingqalasizinda yamabhakhodi neyokuskena, nasekuhlungeni okuzenzakalela ingxenye. Izikhungo zokusabalalisa eGauteng naseKapa zidinga ochwepheshe abangagcina le mishini ihamba ngesikhathi esimatasa kunazo zonke. Umsebenzi uyenzeka ngezandla futhi usebenza ngamashifu, futhi uyanda kunokuncipha.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-embedded ne-IoT

Ngemuva kwemikhakha ngayinye engenhla kuhlezi iqembu elincane labantu abaholelwa kangcono ababhala i-firmware futhi bakhe amabhodi. Onjiniyela be-embedded basebenza eduze ne-hardware, nge-C noma nge-MicroPython, kuma-microcontroller anememori encane kakhulu. Yile ngxenye lapho umfundi onamandla kwisoftware nomfundi onamandla kwi-elekthronikhi behlangana khona, futhi isidingo sasendaweni sihlala sidlula okutholakalayo.

Okushiwo abaqashi ukuthi abakwazi ukukuqasha

Igebe alivamile ukuba mayelana namaziqu. Abaqashi baxoxa indaba efanayo ngomuntu abanenkinga yokumthola. Bafuna umuntu ongama phambi komshini omile, afunde umdwebo wokuxhunywa kwezintambo, ahlole isignali, futhi acabange indlela yakhe aze afike ephutheni ngaphandle kokulinda unjiniyela womhlinzeki ukuthi andize eze.

Kuvela ukushoda okuthathu njalonjalo. Okokuqala, abantu abakwazi ukuxhumanisa i-hardware nesoftware kunokwazi okukodwa kuphela. Okwesibili, abantu abakhululekile ukuxazulula izinkinga ohlelweni olusebenzayo, hhayi nje isibonelo esisencwadini. Okwesithathu, abantu abanemikhuba ebenza baphephe futhi babe usizo ngosuku lokuqala: ukufunda i-datasheet, ukubhala amalebula ezintanjeni, ukuhlola umbono ngaphambi kokushintsha ingxenye. Akukho kulokho okudinga imishini ebizayo ukuze kufundwe. Kudinga ukuzijwayeza ngezandla kusenesikhathi, kuphindaphindwa.

Ukuthi izinhlelo zezikole kufanele ziphendule kanjani

Isikole asidingi irobhothi lezimboni ukuze silungiselele umfundi lo msebenzi. Sidinga ukwakha imizwa efanele kusenesikhathi. Uhlu olulandelayo yilokho okufanele ukubheke, noma ukwakhe, ohlelweni lobuchwepheshe bamarobhothi.

• I-hardware yangempela, hhayi ukulingisa kuphela. Abafundi kufanele baxhume isekethe, babuke isehluleka, bese beyilungisa. Isikrini asikwazi ukufundisa iphunga loxhumo olungalungile.
• Izinzwa nama-actuator, hhayi izikrini nje kuphela. Ikhono eliqashisayo ukwenza umhlaba obonakalayo uphendule. Amamotho, izibani, nezinzwa kubaluleke ngaphezu kwenye igeyimu.
• Ukuxazulula amaphutha njengekhono eliphambili. Umkhuba obaluleke kunayo yonke ukuthola amaphutha ngokuzola nangokuhleleka. Uhlelo oluhle lwenza izinto zonakale ngamabomu bese luvumela abafundi bazixazulule.
• Ikhodi ebhaliwe eceleni kwamabhulokhi. Amabhulokhi ehlisa umgoqo wokungena, kodwa umsebenzi we-embedded uyabhalwa. Abafundi kufanele babone umqondo wohlelo ofanayo kuzo zombili, bese bekhulela ekubhaleni.
• Amaphrojekthi abonisa imikhakha yangempela. Umshini ozenzakalelayo wokunisela izitshalo noma ibhande elincane lokuthutha impahla kufundisa okuningi kunomsebenzi ongabonakali, ngoba kuhambisana ne-agritech nezokuthutha.
• Ukuqhubekela phambili, hhayi iwekhishophu eyodwa. Ikhono livela ekubuyeleni ku-hardware izinyanga ngezinyanga. Ukuzwa umuzwa kanye kuyisiqalo, hhayi indlela.

Ukwakha umgudu wamakhono kusenesikhathi

Yilo mcabango osemuva kwendlela esiqhuba ngayo i-akhademi yethu yobuchwepheshe bamarobhothi eKapa. Abafundi basebenza ngamabhodi angempela kusukela esifundweni sokuqala, baxhume izinzwa zangempela, futhi bachitha isikhathi esilinganayo belungisa izinto njengoba bezakha. Ibhodi le-sheenbot∞ laklanyelwa lokhu kanye: izinzwa nokuphumayo okwanele kubhodi ukwakha into eziphatha njengohlelo oluncane oluzenzakalelayo, oluhlelwa ngamabhulokhi ekuqaleni bese kuba nge-MicroPython njengoba abafundi bekhula.

Uma ufuna ukubona ukuthi kuyamhambela yini umfundi othile ngaphambi kokuzibophezela, isifundo sokuzama esisodwa yiyona ndlela yokungena enengozi encane, futhi amawekhishophu amaholide ezikole afaka isikhathi esiningi sokusebenza ngezandla esontweni elilodwa. Akukho kulokhu okuwukwethu kuphela. Iphuzu wukuma kokuzijwayeza, hhayi umkhiqizo wekhithi. Umfundi ochithe unyaka wonke enza izinhlelo ezibonakalayo zisebenze, futhi ezilungisa uma zingasebenzi, uhamba eqonde emisebenzini iNingizimu Afrika ezama ngamandla ukuyigcwalisa.

Okusalayo

Ubuchwepheshe bamarobhothi bungumsebenzi wangempela lapha, kodwa hhayi lowo osepusteni. Imali nokushoda kusekulondolozweni kwemishini ezenzakalelayo, ku-agritech, ezokuthutha, nasekuthuthukisweni kwe-embedded. Kokune konke kuvuza isisekelo esifanayo: ukukhululeka nge-hardware, ukuxazulula amaphutha ngokuzola, namandla okusuka ohlangothini lukagesi uye kolwesoftware. Izikole ezakha leyo mizwa kusenesikhathi, ngemishini yangempela, zikhomba abafundi emsebenzini okhona namuhla.