Awudingi ukuvula izindonga ukuze wenze indlu endala yaseNingizimu Afrika ihlakaniphe. Indlela ethembekile ukufaka ubuhlakani ezindaweni ezivele zikhona, ibhodi lokusabalalisa ugesi, ithuluzi kanye nendawo yelambu, bese udlulisa amasignali ngomsakazo esikhundleni sentambo entsha. Ukufaka kabusha izintambo endlini yezitini eziqinile enomshubo ofakwe kupulasta kuhamba kancane futhi kuyabiza. Ukulungisa okuhlonipha izintambo ezivele zikhona kushesha kakhulu, kushibhile futhi kulula ukukubuyisela emuva.

Qala ngezintambo osunazo

Izindlu ezindala lapha bezingavamisile ukufakelwa izintambo kucatshangwa ngokuzenzakalela, futhi izinto ezimbili ziyazenza zibe nzima. Izintambo eziya kuswishi odongeni imvamisa zithwala i-live ne-switched-live kuphela, zingenayo i-neutral, ngakho iswishi ehlakaniphile edinga i-neutral ngeke isebenze ngaphandle kokudonsa intambo entsha. Futhi izintambo imvamisa zihlala emshubeni wensimbi noma we-PVC ombelwe ezitinini, ngakho ukungeza intambo kusho ukugubha udonga. Ngaphambi kokuthenga noma yini, bhala phansi ukuthi unani:

• Ukuthi yimuphi umzila kagesi osebhrikheni liphi ebhodini lokusabalalisa ugesi.
• Ukuthi izindawo zamaswishi amalambu zinayo yini i-neutral, noma zinayo i-live ne-switched-live kuphela.
• Ukuthi ama-isolator akho akuphi: igeyser, isitofu, iphampu yechibi lokubhukuda, imoto yesango.
• Ukuthi yimiphi imithwalo efanele ngempela ukwenziwa izenzakalele, neyiphi engeyokuzijabulisa nje.

Lelo bhalo linquma wonke lo msebenzi wokulungisa. Likutshela ukuthi yiziphi izindawo ongazifinyelela ngaphandle kwentambo, neziphi okufanele uzishiye zodwa.

Beka ukuvula nokucisha ebhodini lokusabalalisa ugesi noma ethuluzini

Isinyathelo esihlanzeke kunazo zonke esingadingi izintambo ezintsha ukulawula imithwalo lapho izintambo sezivele zifinyeleleka khona, hhayi kuswishi esodongeni. Ebhodini lokusabalalisa ugesi, ama-relay ahlakaniphile e-DIN-rail angavula avale imizila kagesi iyonke, njengamalambu angaphandle, igeyser noma iphampu yechibi lokubhukuda, ngaphandle kokuthinta ipuleti elilodwa lodonga. Eduze nomthwalo, amamojula e-relay afakwa emgqeni angena ngemuva kweplaki, ngaphakathi kwendawo yelambu esilingini noma ku-isolator yegeyser. Avula avale ithuluzi kuyilapho eshiya iswishi evele ikhona ukuze isetshenziswe ngesandla.

Imithetho emibili igcina lokhu kuphephile. Noma yini engaphakathi kwebhodi lokusabalalisa ugesi noma esemzileni wegeyser ingumsebenzi kanyanisi kagesi obhalisiwe, futhi lowo msebenzi kufanele ukushiye une-Certificate of Compliance esemthethweni. Futhi yonke indawo ezenzakalelayo kufanele igcine indlela yokusebenza ngesandla, ukuze indlu iqhubeke isebenza uma ungasebenzi umaleko ohlakaniphile.

Khetha amarediyo e-mesh kunehabhu kuwo wonke amakamelo

Izindonga ezingqingili ziyisitha somsakazo wasekhaya. Ihabhu elilodwa le-WiFi ngokuvamile alikwazi ukufinyelela ekamelweni lokulala elikude noma esangweni langaphandle, futhi isixazululo esijwayelekile sokufaka ihabhu noma i-repeater kuwo wonke amakamelo siyachitha imali futhi asiqinile. Amaprothokholi omsakazo we-mesh akuphatha kangcono lokhu. Yonke idivayisi exhunywe kugesi omkhulu iba yi-repeater, ngakho inethiwekhi iyazilungisa futhi iyanwebeka njengoba wengeza ama-node. Usebenzisa umxhumanisi oyedwa esikhundleni sehabhu elilodwa ikamelo ngalinye, futhi ugcina i-mesh ingekho ebhendini yakho ye-WiFi eminyene ukuze ukusakaza nokuzenzakalela kungalwi ngesikhathi somoya. Endlini esabalele noma enezitezi ezimbili, i-mesh ngokuvamile iwumehluko phakathi kohlelo olubambelelayo nolulahlekelwayo.

Klama ucabangela ukucishwa kukagesi kusukela osukwini lokuqala

Yonke indlu ehlakaniphile eNingizimu Afrika kufanele icabange ukuthi ugesi uzohamba, futhi kunezinto ezimbili ezibalulekile uma kwenzeka. Okokuqala, amadivayisi kufanele abuye ngendlela ehlanzekile. Uma umzila kagesi ubuyiselwa, ama-relay kufanele abuyele esimweni esaziwayo, esiphephile kunokuqhubeka nanoma yini ebewukwenza phakathi komyalo, futhi ama-node kufanele azixhumanise kabusha ne-mesh ngokwawo. Okwesibili, khetha ukulawula kwendawo kunokulawula okusemafini kuphela. Uma ilambu liphendula kuphela lapho iseva esekwelinye izwe ifinyeleleka, umxhumanisi onqamukile ukushiya ebumnyameni. Uhlelo oluthatha izinqumo zalo kumlawuli osendaweni luqhubeka lusebenza ngesikhathi sokucima kukagesi, okungenani kuma-node asekelwe ngamabhethri, bese luvumelanisa futhi lapho i-inthanethi ibuya.

Yenza ngezigaba, uhlele ngokwenzuzo

Akudingeki ukuthi wenze indlu yonke izenzakalele ngasikhathi sinye, futhi akufanele. Qala lapho imali nokucasuka kwansuku zonke kukhona, ufakazele indlela emzileni owodwa noma emibili, bese uyanweba. Uhlelo olunengqondo ezindlini eziningi:

1. Ukulawula igeyser. Igeyser imvamisa yiyona edla ugesi omningi kunakho konke endlini, ngakho ukuhlela izikhathi nokushisa okucabangela ukucishwa kukagesi kubuyisa imali kuqala.
2. Ukukhanyisa emizileni ebalulekile. Amalambu angaphandle nawezokuphepha asebenza ngezikhathi ezimisiwe nangokunyakaza, okushibhile ukukufaka ebhodini.
3. Amathuluzi adonsa amandla amaningi. Iphampu yechibi lokubhukuda, umthombo wamanzi noma ukushisa okungaphansi kophahla lwaphansi, kushintshelwa ukuba kusebenze ngamahora angamatasa.
4. Ukuqapha nesimo. Ukuqapha amandla emzileni ngamunye, kanye nesimo sesango negaraji.
5. Izenzakalelo zenduduzo. Izinto ezimnandi ukuba nazo ozifaka phezulu uma isisekelo sesizinzile.

Isigaba ngasinye kufanele sizimele futhi sishiye indlu isasebenziseka ngokugcwele, ukuze ukwazi ukumisa lo msebenzi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngaphandle kokuhlala kuvivinyo olungaqedwanga.

Lapho sheen ingena khona

Uma ungathandi ukuzihlanganisela lokhu ngokwakho, umsebenzi wethu we-IoT yasekhaya wakhelwe kanye kule ndlela ebeka ukulungisa kuqala: ama-relay ebhodini nasethuluzini, umsakazo we-mesh phakathi kwawo, nokulawula kwendawo okusinda ekucimeni kukagesi. Usebenza kuplathifomu ye-sheenIoT, egcina umqondo wedivayisi nezinhlelo zezikhathi kumlawuli osendlini kunokuncika kwiseva ekude.

Uma ukhetha ukufunda izingxenye bese wakha kancane kancane, isitolo sinamamojula ngamanye, futhi lo mqondo ofanayo ungawuhlola ngokuphepha kubhodi le-sheenbot∞ kudala ngaphambi kokuba kube nento esondela kugesi omkhulu.

Imibuzo evamile

Ingabe ngidinga ukufaka izintambo ezintsha ukuze ngengeze izilawuli ezihlakaniphile?

Ngokuvamile cha. Amamojula e-relay afakwa emgqeni nama-relay afakwe ebhodini lokusabalalisa ugesi akuvumela ukuthi wenze imizila namathuluzi kuzenzakalele usebenzisa izintambo esezivele zikhona, ngakho izindonga zihlala zivaliwe.

Ingabe kukhona okuzosebenza ngesikhathi sokucishwa kukagesi?

Kungasebenza, uma uklamela lokho. Khetha amadivayisi athatha izinqumo endaweni kunokuba kusemafini, bese ufaka isipele sebhethri kuma-node nakumlawuli owudinga kakhulu ngesikhathi sokucima kukagesi.

Kungakanani engingakwenza ngokuphepha ngokwami?

Ukuhlela, ukubhala phansi imizila yakho kagesi nomsebenzi wezinzwa zevolthi ephansi kulungile ukuba ukwenze wena. Noma yini engaphakathi kwebhodi lokusabalalisa ugesi noma esemzileni wegeyser kufanele yenziwe unyanisi kagesi obhalisiwe futhi igunyazwe nge-Certificate of Compliance.

Umyalezo osalayo

Indlu endala yaseNingizimu Afrika ayidingi intambo entsha ukuze ibe yindlu ehlakaniphile. Faka ukuvula nokucisha lapho izintambo sezifinyeleleka khona, uvumele i-mesh ezilungisayo ithwale amasignali, ugcine ukulawula kwendawo ukuze ukucishwa kukagesi kungakuvaleli ngaphandle, bese wenza umzila owodwa ngesikhathi obuyisa imali. Ngalolo hlelo ukulungisa kuhlala kubiza kancane, kubuyiseleka futhi kuwusizo ngempela.