Ukuphela kukagesi akufanele kuqede isifundo sokubhala ikhodi. Emakilasini aseNingizimu Afrika, ukucishwa kukagesi kuyinto esesimisweni sesikhathi hhayi into ekumangazayo, ngakho impendulo esebenzayo ukuklama izifundo eziqhubeka zisebenza lapho ugesi wesikhungo ungasasebenzi. Lokho kusho imikhuba emine: khetha amadivayisi asebenza ngebhethri kuqala, thatha amathuluzi asebenza ungaxhunyiwe, uhlele ukushaja ngamawindi owaziyo lapho ugesi ukhona, futhi ugcine indlela engasebenzisi ugesi ilungele iseshini ngayinye. Yenza lokho bese intambama yesigaba sesine iba yinkinga encane, hhayi ikilasi elikhanselwe.

Hlola ukuthi yini ngempela edinga ugesi wesikhungo

Ngaphambi kokulungisa noma yini, bhala phansi ukuthi yini elebhu yakho efa ngaso leso sikhathi ugesi uphela. Imvamisa kuba i-router ye-Wi-Fi, i-projector, ikhompyutha kathisha, namashaja asodongeni. Amarobhothi namathebulethi, uma eshajiwe, avame ukuqhubeka esebenza. Uma usubona uchungechunge lwalokho okuncike kokunye, ungase unqume ukuthi yini efanelwe yibhethri layo.

I-UPS encane ku-router nakwilaptop eyodwa igcina umnyombo wesifundo uphila isikhathi sonke seslothi elijwayelekile. Beka i-projector namakhompyutha angabalulekile ngemuva kwalokho okubaluleke kakhulu, hhayi phambi kwakho. Futhi lapho ugesi ubuya, ukuqubuka kwawo kungalimaza ngaphezu kokuphela kwawo, ngakho gcina amashaja nezinsiza-mshini ezisheshe zonakale kumaphulaga avikelwe ekuqubukeni kukagesi bese uvula izinto ngezigaba esikhundleni sokuvula konke kanyekanye.

Khetha amadivayisi asebenza ngebhethri kuqala, akwazi nokusebenza ungaxhunyiwe

Ukunqoba okukhulu kunakho konke izinsiza-mshini ezinganaki isokhethi lasodongeni. Idivayisi esebenza ngebhethri elishajekayo, egcina umsebenzi womfundi kuyona uqobo, futhi engadingi ukuxhumeka ku-inthanethi ukuze ivule iphrojekthi izosingatha isifundo cishe kunoma yikuphi ukuphela kukagesi. Uma uhlola amakhithi, buza imibuzo emibili eqondile: lisebenza isikhathi esingakanani ngeshaja eligcwele, futhi ingabe indawo yokubhala ikhodi iyasebenza yini uma i-Wi-Fi icishiwe?

Lesi ngesinye sezizathu esenza sakha ibhodi le-sheenbot∞ ukuze lisebenze ngebhethri lalo linesikrini esikulo, ukuze abafundi bakwazi ukubhala, ukufaka nokuhlola amabhulokhi bengekho nhlobo kunethiwekhi. Noma ngabe ukhetha muphi umkhiqizo, khetha amathuluzi lapho ikhodi ihlala kuyo idivayisi noma emshinini osendaweni, hhayi kuphela kuthebhu yesiphequluli ekukhiphayo lapho uxhumano luphela. Uma ufuna ukubona ukuthi ikhithi elisebenza ngebhethri kuqala liziphatha kanjani eseshini yangempela ngaphambi kokuzibophezela, isifundo sokuzama yindlela eshibhe kunazo zonke yokulihlola lisengcindezini.

Hlela ngokwamawindi okushaja

Uhlelo lokucishwa kukagesi lushicilelwa ngendawo nangesigaba, okusho ukuthi imvamisa uyawazi amahora akho angenagesi usuku ngaphambili. Phatha lawo mahora njengesikhathi sokushaja. Misa isiteshi sokushaja esinamalebula, ugcwalise wonke amakhithi ngobusuku obandulelayo noma ngewindi lokuqala elitholakalayo, bese ushintshanisa amabhethri ukuze kungabikho iqembu elike libanjwe likuphesenti eziyishumi. Isethi yekilasi yamakhithi ayishumi ishaja kahle kustripu kagesi olulodwa uma uwahlukanisa ngezikhathi.

• Hlola uhlelo lwendawo yakho ekuqaleni kwesonto ngalinye bese umaka amaslothi anengozi kukhalenda yakho yezifundo.
• Shaja amakhithi agcwale ngewindi okuqinisekisiwe ukuthi unogesi, hhayi "noma nini lapho othile ekhumbula".
• Gcina amaphakethe amabhethri ashajiwe ambalwa ayizipele noma ama-power bank njengesipele seqembu elidivayisi yalo iphela kuqala.
• Bekela eceleni cishe amaphesenti ayishumi kuya kweshumi nanhlanu ezindlekweni zamakhithi akho ukuze uthenge izipele namabhethri okushintsha phakathi nonyaka.

Izinto ezisetshenziswayo njengezintambo namaphakethe amabhethri ayaguga, ngakho kuyasiza ukuba nendawo ethembekile yokuwathenga ngokushesha. Isitolo sethu sinezipele ezihambisana namakhithi esiwasebenzisa ekilasini, into esindisa ukugijimagijima ufuna isixhumanisi esingavamile phakathi kwekota.

Gcina indlela engasebenzisi ugesi kuzo zonke izifundo

Ngisho nelebhu eshajwe kangcono kunazo zonke iyahlangabezana nosuku lapho kungekho lutho lukagesi olungasetshenziswa. Kuhlelele. Imisebenzi ye-"computer science unplugged" ifundisa ukucabanga okufanayo ngephepha, ngamakhadi nangemizimba esikhundleni sezikrini. Abafundi bangalandela i-algorithm ebhodini elimhlophe, balungise iphutha kushadi lokugeleza ngepeni elinombala, bazihlele ngokomthetho othile ukuze bezwe ukuthi ukuhlela kusebenza kanjani, noma babhale imiyalelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukuze umlingani ayilandele njengerobhothi.

Iqhinga ukwenza ukuthi inguqulo engasebenzisi ugesi ihlanganise inhloso efanayo naleyo yedijithali, ukuze ukushintshela kuyo kube ukushintshana, hhayi ukwehla. Uma isifundo sanamuhla sesikrini simayelana namaluphu, indlela yakho yephepha ngumsebenzi wephethini ephindaphindayo. Uma simayelana nemibandela, kuba isihlahla sezinqumo esithi "uma lina, thatha isambulela". Gcina ezimbili noma ezintathu zalezi ziphrintiwe zisefolderi, zilungele ukuthathwa.

Isifundo esehla ngesizotha

Inhloso uhlelo olunezigaba, ukuze wehlele ezingeni elingezansi esikhundleni sokuma nya. Yakha iseshini ngayinye ukuze ikwazi ukusebenza ngamandla agcwele, ngamabhethri kuphela, noma ungaxhunyiwe nhlobo.

• Amandla agcwele: izikrini, amarobhothi nesikrini esabelwanayo konke kuyasebenza; isifundo sihamba njengoba sasiklanyiwe.
• Ibhethri kuphela: i-router nelaptop eyodwa ku-UPS; abafundi basebenza ngamadivayisi ashajiwe; uyayeqa i-projector bese usebenzisa amaphepha aphrintiwe esikhundleni sayo.
• Ungaxhunyiwe nhlobo: okulingana nenhloso yanamuhla kodwa kusephepheni, kanti ukwakha kwedijithali kudluliselwa eseshini elandelayo enogesi.

Bhala indlela yesipele ohlelweni uqobo, hhayi njengento ocabanga ngayo kamuva. Uma siqhuba ama-workshop amaholide namakilasi aviki nonke e-akhademi, iseshini ngayinye isivele inesigaba esingasebenzisi ugesi, yingakho ukuphela kukagesi kuvame ukungakushintshi lokho izingane eziphuma sezikufundile.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa

Ingabe izikole kufanele zitshale imali kujeneretha noma ku-inverter yelebhu?

Ijeneretha yelebhu yonke ayivamile ukufanela imali yayo ekilasini lokubhala ikhodi. I-inverter encane noma i-UPS ku-router nakumshini owodwa, kuhlangene namakhithi asebenza ngebhethri kuqala, kwenelisa isidingo esifanayo ngemali encane kakhulu futhi ngaphandle kukaphethiloli. Chitha imali kumadivayisi ashajiwe ngaphambi kokuyichitha kugesi wesipele.

Ngingakuvimba kanjani ukulahleka komsebenzi wabafundi lapho ugesi uphela phakathi komsebenzi?

Sebenzisa amathuluzi alondoloza edivayisini uqobo futhi azilondoloze njalo, bese wakha umkhuba wokuthi "londoloza bese uqamba iphrojekthi yakho" emizuzwini emihlanu yokuqala yokwakha ngakunye. Uma umsebenzi uhlala kuphela eseshini yesiphequluli exhunywe ekungeneni ngegama, ukuphela kukagesi kungawususa, ngakho khetha izindawo ezigcina ikhophi edivayisini.

Kuthiwani uma ithayimthebula lekota yonke lingqubuzana nesigaba sethu sokucishwa kukagesi?

Hambisa izifundo ezisebenzisa isikrini kakhulu emaslothini akho athembekile anogesi bese uhlanganisa umsebenzi ongasebenzisi ugesi nowethiyori kulawo anengozi. Ukucabanga nge-algorithm, ukuhlela ukwakha ephepheni, nokuhlola imiqondo ngesandla kubalulekile ngempela, futhi kwenzeka ukuthi akudingi gesi nhlobo.

Iphuzu eliyinhloko

Ukuklamela ukuphela kukagesi akumayelana nobuqhawe; kumayelana nezinqumo ezincane ezenziwa kusenesikhathi. Hlola ukuthi yini edinga ugesi wesikhungo, thenga amathuluzi asebenza ngebhethri kuqala nakwazi ukusebenza ungaxhunyiwe, ushaje ngokohlelo, futhi ugcine inguqulo engasebenzisi ugesi yesifundo ngasinye ilungele ukusetshenziswa. Yenza lokho bese ukucishwa kukagesi kuyeka ukunquma ukuthi abafundi bakho bangafundani. Ukuze uthole eminye imibhalo yothisha ehlolwe ekilasini, phequlula konke okusele egumbini lethu lezindaba.