Ukucishwa kukagesi akudingi ukuthi kuhambe nekhaya lakho elihlakaniphile. Amadivayisi adonsa ugesi omningi kakhulu, njengamalambu, igeyisa, amaphampu nama-motor, yiwona kanye ongawavumela ukuthi alandele ugesi wegridi bese uwakhohlwa. Okumele kuhlale kuphila ubuchopho obuncane obuqhuba imithetho yakho kanye nenethiwekhi obudlulisa kuyo imiyalezo. Lungisa lezo zinto ezimbili, wakhe konke okunye ukuthi kubuye kahle, bese isikhathi samahora amabili noma amane singabe kusaba yindaba.

Nika i-hub nenethiwekhi amandla, hhayi indlu yonke

Into abantu abavame ukuqala ngayo ukuthenga i-inverter enkulu eyodwa bese befaka indlu yonke kuyo. Lokho kuyabiza futhi, uma sikhuluma ngokuzenzakalela, akudingekile. Isilawuli sidonsa ama-watt ambalwa. I-router ne-ONT ye-fibre zidonsa okuncane ngaphezulu. Izinzwa ezimbalwa cishe azidonsi lutho. I-UPS encane noma isethi yamabhethri ingawuthwala lowo mthwalo ohlangene sonke isikhathi esijwayelekile sokucishwa kukagesi ngaphandle kokuxakeka.

Nquma ngokucacile ukuthi yini efanele ukuba kugesi wesipele nokuthi yini engafanele:

• Ebhethrini: isilawuli noma i-hub egcina izinhlelo zakho zokuzenzakalela.
• Ebhethrini: i-router ne-ONT, ukuze ukungena ukude nokuvumelanisa isikhathi kuqhubeke kusebenza.
• Ebhethrini: izinzwa ezidonsa kancane, noma isiteshi esiyisisekelo ezibika kuso.
• Kugesi wegridi: amalambu, igeyisa, amaphampu, ama-motor amasango nanoma yini enye edonsa ugesi omningi ngempela. Lezi kufanele zime ngendlela ephephile uma ugesi uhamba, bese ziqhubeka uma ubuya.

Yenza ukuthi wonke amadivayisi avuke esimweni esaziwayo

Uma ugesi ubuya, idivayisi akufanele neze libuye lisesimweni esingaziwa noma esingaphephile. I-relay elawula isishisi kufanele ivele ivaleke, ingabuyeli lapho ibiphakathi nomsebenzi khona ngesikhathi kucisha ugesi. Indlela ehlanzekile ukugcina isimo ebesihlosiwe ku-flash bese usibuyisa uma idivayisi livuka, noma livele liqale esimweni esiphephile bese i-hub iphinda ifake esifanele uma isixhumeke futhi.

Gwema ukuthembela kwi-cloud ukuthi itshele idivayisi ukuthi lenzeni uma liqala. Uma i-inthanethi iphuza ukubuya emva kokubuya kukagesi, idivayisi elihlezi lilinde umyalo ovela kwi-cloud yidivayisi elihlezi lifile. Gcina umqondo wokusebenza usebenzisa okwasendaweni kuqala: idivayisi liyasazi isimo salo esiphephile, bese i-hub esekwinethiwekhi yakho isilungisa ngaphakathi kwemizuzwana. I-cloud yeyokubona nomlando, akuyona eyomjikelezo wokulawula womzuzu nomzuzu.

Gcina amawashi nezinhlelo zesikhathi zivumelana

Izilawuli ezishibhile zilahlekelwa isikhathi ngaso leso sikhathi ziphelelwa ugesi. Uhlelo oluthi isibani sesango sivuleke ngo-18:00 luyehluleka buthule uma iwashi libuyele kuphakathi kwamabili uma idivayisi livuka. Zimbili izixazululo futhi ngokuvamile uzidinga zombili. Faka iwashi elincane lesikhathi sangempela elinebhethri lohlamvu ukuze idivayisi ligcine isikhathi ngisho nangesikhathi sokuphelelwa ugesi. Bese uphinda uvumelanise ngenethiwekhi ngokushesha nje uma uxhumano lubuya, ukuze noma yikuphi ukushelela kulungiswe ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Bhala izinhlelo zesikhathi ezibheka isikhathi sangempela sewashi kunalezo ezibala imizuzu edlulile kusukela idivayisi livukile. Umthetho obhalwe ngokuthi emva kwamahora ayisithupha uqala ukubala kabusha njalo uma idivayisi livuka kabusha, ngakho phakathi nesikhathi esibi se-stage four kungenzeka ungasebenzi nhlobo. Umthetho obhalwe ngokuthi ngo-18:00 usebenza ngaso leso sikhathi iwashi lifika kuso, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ibhodi livuke kabusha kangaki phakathi nosuku.

Izinzwa ezisekelwe ngamabhethri zigcina isithombe siphila

Izinzwa ezisebenza ngebhethri lohlamvu noma ngesethi yamabhethri e-AA ziqhubeka zibika ngisho nangesikhathi ugesi ungekho: ukuvuleka kweminyango, izinga lokushisa, ukunyakaza, izinga lamanzi. Uma i-hub yakho ise-UPS efanayo, iyaqhubeka izamukela, ngakho usazi ukuthi kwenzekeni emnyameni. Yenza izinzwa zigcine izifundo ezimbalwa endaweni bese zizithumela lapho i-hub isiqinisekisile, ukuze ukuphelelwa ugesi kungashiyi imbobo emlandweni wakho.

Lokhu kubalulekile kwezokuphepha, lapho igebe emlandweni wokunyakaza nowokuvuleka kweminyango kuyinto yokugcina oyifunayo, nakunoma yini ethinteka ngezinga lokushisa, lapho udinga umlando wesikhathi sonke sokuphelelwa ugesi, hhayi izingxenye ezinogesi wegridi kuphela.

Hlola ukuqala kwakho emnyameni

Indlela eyodwa yokwazi ukuthi uhlelo lwakho luyasinda ukucisha ugesi ngamabomu bese ubuka. Yilesi isinyathelo cishe wonke umuntu asiyeqayo, futhi yiso esithola izimo ezimisiwe eziphambene. Khetha isikhathi esithule, ucishe ugesi wegridi kuleyo ndawo, bese usebenza ngokulandelana:

1. Cisha ugesi wegridi bese uqalisa isikali sesikhathi. Qinisekisa ukuthi i-hub ne-router zihlala zisebenza ngebhethri.
2. Qinisekisa ukuthi izinzwa zakho zisabika ku-hub ngesikhathi igridi ingasebenzi.
3. Linda kudlule isikhathi ibhethri lakho elisebenza ngaso uvumele ne-hub icishe, ukuze uhlole ukuqala okusha ngokugcwele.
4. Buyisa ugesi. Kala ukuthi kudlula isikhathi esingakanani ngaphambi kokuba i-hub ibuye futhi ifinyeleleke.
5. Bheka ukuthi wonke ama-actuator abuyele esimweni ebesihlosiwe, hhayi esizikhethele sona.
6. Bheka ukuthi iwashi lilungile nokuthi isenzo esilandelayo esihleliwe senzeka ngesikhathi.

Yenza lolu hlolo emva kwanoma yiluphi ushintsho olukhulu ohlelweni. Bhala phansi noma yini ebuye ingalungile, ulungise isimo esimisiwe, bese uphinda uhlole kuze kube ukuqala emnyameni sekuyinto ejwayelekile engenazimanga.

Ukuthi ungakufunda futhi ukwakhe kuphi lokhu

Le yimikhuba efanele ukufundiswa, hhayi nje impahla efanele ukuthengwa. Isilawuli esincane esisinda ekucishweni kukagesi kuyiphrojekthi enhle kumfundi: ibhodi, izinzwa ezimbalwa, i-relay, nomqondo wokusebenza ohlala uvele uphephile. Ngokuvamile kulula ukwakha isibonelo somqondo wokusebenza kwisimulator ngaphambi kokuthinta izingxenyekazi, into ongayenza kwisimulator ye-verse, bese uyibeka kwibhodi le-sheenbot∞ ngasohlangothini lwezinzwa nelwe-relay. Ekhaya elisebenzayo, iplathifomu ye-sheenIoT ikunika amadeshibhodi nomlando wezimo, kanti uhla lwezixazululo ze-IoT zasekhaya lupakisha i-hub nezinzwa. Umthetho uhlala ufana noma ngabe ukhetha kuphi: umqondo wokusebenza wasendaweni kuqala, i-cloud ibe ngeyokubuka.

Okusalayo

Awudingi ukunika indlu yakho yonke ugesi ukuze ihlale ihlakaniphile ngesikhathi sokucishwa kukagesi. Beka i-hub, inethiwekhi nezinzwa ebhethrini elincane. Yenza wonke amadivayisi avele abuyele esimweni esiphephile nesaziwayo bese ephinda avumelanise iwashi lawo uma ugesi ubuya. Bese ukufakazela lokho ngokuhlola ukuqala emnyameni esikhundleni sokumane wethembe. Ikhaya elibuya lihlanzekile njalo njalo libaluleke kakhulu kunelethembisa ukuthi ngeke liphazime nakanye.

Kufanele lihlale isikhathi esingakanani i-UPS yami?

Isikhathi eside ngokwanele ukumboza isikhathi esijwayelekile sokucishwa kukagesi, okuvamise ukuba ngamahora amabili kuya kwamane i-hub ne-router isebenza. Awuzami ukudlula sonke isikhathi sokuphelelwa ugesi. Uzama ukugcina ubuchopho buphila ezikhathini eziningi bese ubuya kahle kwezinye.

Ingabe igeyisa noma amalambu kufanele abe kugesi wesipele?

Ngokuvamile cha. Izinsiza ezidonsa ugesi omningi zilikhandla ngokushesha ibhethri zikunike okuncane. Ziyeke zilandele ugesi wegridi bese wenza ukuthi zime ngendlela ephephile, ukuze ukuzenzakalela okuzizungezile kwenze ingxenye ehlakaniphile bese insiza imane ivule noma ivale.

Kuthiwani uma i-inthanethi yami ingasebenzi kodwa ugesi usubuyile?

Umqondo wokusebenza wasendaweni kuqala uyaqhubeka usebenza kwinethiwekhi yakho noma ngabe kunjani. Amadeshibhodi ase-cloud nokungena ukude kuyabambana uma ulayini ubuya, futhi izinhlelo zakho zokuzenzakalela akufanele neze zikulinde ukuze zenze umsebenzi wazo.