I-simulator ye-robotics nerobhothi langempela akuncintisani. Kufundisa izingxenye ezimbili ezehlukene zekhono elifanayo, futhi izingane ezidlulela phakathi kwazo ngokuzola kunazo zonke yilezo ezisebenzise isikrini ukuze ziqale ziqondise ukucabanga, zabe sezihlangabezana nezingxenyekazi zizilungiselele ukuxazulula inqwaba encane yezinkinga ezibonakalayo. Uma ingane yakho ibilokhu ishayela irobhothi esikrinini bese uzibuza ukuthi kunini futhi kanjani lapho ungayinika khona into yangempela, impendulo emfushane ithi maduzane, ngenhloso, futhi unokulindele okuqotho ngale nhlakanhlaka.

Umbuzo wokuthi kungcono i-simulator ye-robotics noma irobhothi langempela uvame ukubekwa sengathi enye ingcono kunenye. Kusiza kakhulu ukuzithatha njengezigaba ezimbili zohambo olulodwa, ngasinye siphumelela entweni ehlukile.

Yini i-simulator eyifundisa kahle

I-simulator yilapho umqondo wakhiwa khona. Esikrinini, iluphu iyiluphu, okuguquguqukayo kuphethe kanye lokho okufake kukho, futhi isitatimende esithi if sisebenza ngendlela efanayo njalo. Yilokho kubikezeleka okuyinhloso yakho konke. Kwenza ingane igxile ekucabangeni okumsulwa: ukuhlela izinyathelo ngokulandelana okufanele, ukuhlukanisa umsebenzi ube yimiyalelo emincane, nokuthola umugqa owodwa onephutha uma irobhothi lenza into eyisiwula.

Ama-simulator asusa nezindleko zokwehluleka. Akukho okuphukayo, akukho okuphelelwa yibhethri, futhi uhlelo lungasetshenziswa izikhathi ezingamashumi amahlanu emizuzwini eyishumi ukuze kuhlolwe ushintsho oluncane. Lowo mjikelezo osheshayo wempendulo yiwona owenza ukulungisa amaphutha kube umkhuba esikhundleni sokukhungatheka, ngoba ingane ingazama umbono ocacile ukuthi awulungile, ibuke wehluleka ngokuphepha, bese ifunda kuwo.

Amakhono isikrini esiwafundisa kangcono ahlanganisa:

• Ukulandelana kwezinyathelo nohlelo lokusebenza
• Amaluphu, izimo nokuguquguqukayo okulula
• Ukulungisa amaphutha ngokushintsha into eyodwa ngesikhathi
• Ukuhlela isixazululo ngaphambi kokuthinta neyodwa i-block

Yini ezingxenyekazi zangempela kuphela ezingayifundisa

Bese uxhuma irobhothi langempela bese lelo zwe elihlelekile liyantengantenga. I-motor ebiphenduka ngamadigri angamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye ncamashi esikrinini manje iphenduka ngamashumi ayisishiyagalombili nantathu, ngoba amasondo ayashelela phansi okubushelelezi bese ebamba ekhaphethini. Uhlelo olufanayo obelusebenza kahle ekuqaleni kwesifundo luyaphambuka lapho isifundo sesiphela, njengoba amabhethri edamba futhi ama-motor esenamandla amancane. Inzwa yebanga ebifunda inombolo ecacile esikrinini manje ikhipha uchungechunge olugxumagxumayo olweqa ngamasentimitha ambalwa njalo lapho ifunda.

Akukho kulokhu okuwukwehluleka. Yiyona i-physics yangempela yomhlaba, futhi yingxenye ye-robotics isikrini esingakwazi ukuyifundisa:

• Ukukhuhlana nendawo: ukuphenduka okufanayo kwenzeka ngendlela ehlukile emathayeleni, ekhaphethini nasetafuleni lokhuni
• Amandla ebhethri: irobhothi liyehlisa ijubane njengoba amasela ephela, ngakho ukubala isikhathi obekuncike emandleni agcwele akusathembeki
• Umsindo wezinzwa: izibalo zangempela ziyagxumagxuma, ngakho ikhodi kumele ibekezelele ibanga lezibalo kunokulindela inani elilodwa eliqondile
• Ukuxega kwemishini: amagiya, ama-eksile namaklipisi anokuxega okuncane okuhlanganela kube kukhulu ohambweni olude

Ukufunda ukubhala ikhodi esinda kukho konke lokhu kuyikhono langempela lobunjiniyela, yilona elehlukanisa ingane ekwazi ukubhala izinhlelo kwengane ekwazi ukwenza into isebenze.

Izimpawu zokuthi ingane yakho isikulungele ukwenza lolu shintsho

Ayikho iminyaka noma inani lamahora elimisiwe. Ukuzilungiselela kusekuziphatheni. Bheka ingane ekwazi ukuhlela ngaphambi kokwakha nethatha iphutha njengendida hhayi njengokwehlulwa. Izimpawu ezibonakalayo zihlanganisa:

• Ikwazi ukuchaza ukuthi uhlelo lwayo kufanele lwenzeni ngaphambi kokuba iluqalise
• Ilungisa amaphutha ngokuhlola ushintsho olulodwa ngesikhathi, hhayi ngokushintshashintsha ama-block ngokungahleliwe
• Ikhululekile ngamaluphu nangezimo, hhayi nje uhlu oluqondile lwezinyathelo
• Iqeda inselelo bese ifuna ngokushesha ukuzama enye enzima kunayo

Uma iningi lalokho likufanela ingane yakho, i-simulator isiwenzile umsebenzi wayo, futhi ukukhungatheka okuncane ngezingxenyekazi zangempela manje sekuyasiza kunokuba kudikibalise.

Ukwenza ushintsho ngezigaba

Iphutha ukuthatha lolu shintsho njengomzuzu owodwa omkhulu. Kunalokho luhlele ngezigaba, ukuze kufike uhlobo olulodwa lwenkinga entsha ngesikhathi.

Qala ngokwakha kabusha into esivele iyazi. Thatha uhlelo ingane esilulungisile esikrinini bese uluqalisa erobhothini langempela. Ngoba umqondo usuvele ulungile, yonke into emangazayo evela manje iyinto engezingxenyekazi, futhi lokho kwenza kube lula ukuyiqamba: ukuphenduka kufushane ngoba amasondo ashelele, hhayi ngoba ikhodi inephutha. Lesi sinyathelo esisodwa sisusa iningi lokukhungatheka kwasekuqaleni.

Okulandelayo, yengeza into eyodwa ebonakalayo eguqukayo ngesikhathi: qalisa uhlelo olufanayo emathayeleni, bese uluqalisa ekhaphethini, bese nixoxa ngokuthi kungani umphumela ushintshile. Kufanele unike inselelo entsha ephelele ezoxazululwa ngqo ezingxenyekazini kuphela uma ingane isilindele ukuthi umhlaba unehlakanhlaka.

Ibhodi elisebenzisa ikhodi efanayo esekelwe kuma-block ingane ebiyisebenzisa esikrinini lenza lokhu kube bushelelezi kakhulu, ngoba ulimi alushintshi ngaphansi kwezinyawo zayo. I-bhodi ye-sheenbot∞ yakhelwe lokho kuqhubeka, ngakho lolu shintsho lumayelana ne-physics, hhayi ukufunda kabusha ukubhala ikhodi. Uma ungathanda ukuthi izinyathelo zokuqala zezingxenyekazi zenzeke kunomqondisi ekamelweni, ikilasi elilodwa lokuzama e-academy liyindlela engadingi ukuzibophezela okukhulu yokuhlola amanzi ngaphambi kokuthenga noma yini.

Isonto lokuqala elizolile nezingxenyekazi zangempela

Beka umoya ngaphambi kokuba irobhothi livulwe nokuvulwa. Sho ngokusobala ukuthi ngeke liziphathe ncamashi njengesikrini, ukuthi lokhu kujwayelekile, nokuthi umsebenzi ukuthola isizathu. Ingane elindele ukungapheleli ithatha ukuphenduka okuntengantengayo njengedatha; ingane elindele ukuphelela iyithatha njengethoyizi elephukile.

Izinto ezisebenzayo ezigcina isonto lokuqala lihamba kahle:

• Gcina isethi yamabhethri esipele ashajiwe eduze, futhi qinisekisa ukuthi ibhethri aliphelile ngaphambi kokulungisa noma yiliphi elinye iphutha
• Sebenza endaweni eyodwa ekuqaleni, bese uyishintsha ngamabomu njengesifundo kunokuba kwenzeke ngengozi
• Bekela imali encane yezipele ezinjengamasondo namaklipisi, njengoba amarobhothi angempela ewa
• Gubha ukutholakala kwembangela ngendlela efanele, hhayi nje irobhothi elisebenzayo, ukuze ukuthola imbangela kube yiyona mpumelelo

Amakhithi, izipele namabhodi atholakala esitolo, futhi ama-workshop amaholide ayindlela enhle ngesikhathi seholide likaDisemba, lapho konke kunikezwa khona.

Okumele uhambe nakho

Ama-simulator namarobhothi angempela ayiqembu elilodwa, akancintisani. Sebenzisa isikrini ukwakha ukucabanga okucacile, ubheke izimpawu zokuthi sekuqinile, bese unikeza izingxenyekazi ngezigaba ukuze ukukhuhlana, amabhethri nomsindo wezinzwa kufike ngakunye njengesifundo esinegama esikhundleni sokuba yindonga yokukhungatheka. Uma kwenziwa ngaleyo ndlela, lolu shintsho alusiyo into evimbayo. Yiwona umzuzu lapho yonke le nto iqala khona ukuba mnandi.

Kufanele ingane ihlale isikhathi esingakanani ku-simulator ngaphambi kokusebenzisa irobhothi langempela?

Alikho inani lamahora elimisiwe. Qhubekela phambili uma ingane isikwazi ukuhlela uhlelo ngaphambi kokuluqalisa nokulungisa amaphutha ngokushintsha into eyodwa ngesikhathi. Lokho kuziphatha kubaluleke kakhulu kunamasonto achithwe esikrinini.

Ingabe ingane yami izodumala ngoba irobhothi langempela lingaqondi kahle?

Kuphela uma yathenjiswa ukunemba. Beka okulindelekile kuqala: irobhothi langempela kumele lingabikezeleki kancane, futhi ukuthola isizathu yiyona nhloso. Uma kubekwa kanjalo, inhlakanhlaka iba yingxenye ethokozisayo.