Ekilasini elimatasa, amarobhothi emfundo avame ukuphuka ngokulandelana okubikezelekayo. Okulimala kuqala cishe njalo yizixhumanisi nezintambo, kulandele iminyango namasivalo amabhethri, bese kuba amagiya epulasitiki, ekugcineni kube amaphothi okushaja noma awedatha. Uma ulwazi lolo landelelwano ngaphambi kokuthenga, ungakhetha amakhithi ashibhile ukuwagcina esebenza esikhundleni salawo abukeka emahle etafuleni lombukiso kuphela.

Yini ephuka kuqala, ngokulandelana

Ekotweni yonke yokuphathwa nsuku zonke ngabafundi bamabanga aphansi naphakeme, iphethini efanayo iyaphindaphindeka. Kuhlelwe kusukela kokuvame kakhulu kuya kokuvame kancane:

1. Izixhumanisi nezintambo. Ama-jumper lead, ama-alligator clip namapulaga amancane anezikhiye yiwo alimala kakhulu. Abafundi badonsa ucingo esikhundleni sokudonsa isibambo, futhi ngemva kokufakwa amakhulu ambalwa ezikhathi umxhumano uyaxega noma ucingwana luphuke ngaphakathi kwesembozo.
2. Iminyango namasivalo amabhethri. Amathebhu epulasitiki azacile nezikulufu ezincane ziphuka ngokushesha. Umnyango ovalwa izinkulungwane zezikhathi uyaqhekeka esikhonkosini, futhi isikulufu esisodwa esilahlekile sisho ukuthi iphakethe liyaxega maphakathi nesifundo.
3. Amagiya nezingxenye zokuqhuba. Amagiya enayiloni ayaphuka uma isondo libhajwa emlenzeni wetafula kanti imotha iqhubeka nokucindezela. Amasondo namathayi nawo ayaduka anyamalale ezikhwameni namaphaketheni.
4. Amaphothi okushaja nawedatha. I-micro-USB noma i-barrel jack enanyathiselwe ngqo ebhodini eliyinhloko iyindawo ebuthakathaka. Amandla aya eceleni avela entanjeni edonswe ngamandla aphakamisa iphedi ye-solder futhi angabulala ibhodi lonke.
5. Izikrini nezinzwa. Ingilazi yesibonisi evulekile namamojuli ezinzwa alengayo aqhekeka noma agobe ekugcineni, imvamisa ngenxa yokuwa kunokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke.

Izici zomklamo ezibikezela ukuphila isikhathi eside

Ukuqina kunqunywa kakhulu esigabeni somklamo, hhayi ngendlela abafundi abaphatha ngayo ikhithi ngokucophelela. Izici ezihlukanisa irobhothi eliphila iminyaka emithathu kwelifa ngekota eyodwa kulula ukuzibona uma nje usuyazi ukuthi ubhekeni:

• Izixhumanisi ozibamba ngegobolondo, ezinezikhiye ukuze zifakeke ngendlela eyodwa kuphela futhi zikalelwe ukusetshenziswa kaningi.
• Iminyango yamabhethri enamathele engenakulahleka, enesisele ongasishintsha ngaphandle kwe-ayina lokunamathisela.
• Amaphothi asebhrakhethini noma ebhodini elincane elishintshekayo, ukuze isokhethi eliphukile lingasho ukulahlwa kwebhodi eliyinhloko.
• Amamotha abekezelela ukubhajwa noma amabhokisi amagiya ensimbi, axolela ukubhajwa okungenakugwenywa emlenzeni wesihlalo.
• Ukwakhiwa ngamamojuli kwangempela nohlu lwezingxenye ezisele olushicilelwe, ukuze ukuphuka kusho ukushintsha ingxenye eyodwa esikhundleni sokulahla irobhothi.

Ikhithi ye-sheenbot∞ yakhelwe kulelo phuzu lokugcina: amamojuli ayakhishwa ashintshwe ngayinye, futhi izingxenye ezivame ukuguga zigcinwa njengezisele esitolo esikhundleni sokuthengiswa njengekhithi entsha ephelele kuphela. Noma ngabe ukhetha muphi umkhiqizo, thatha uhlu lwezingxenye ezisele njengophawu lokuthi umthengisi ulindele ukuthi irobhothi lilungiswe, hhayi ukuthi lishintshwe.

Imibuzo ongayibuza umthengisi ngaphambi kokuthenga

Iyunithi yombukiso ihlala isebenza. Le mibuzo ikutshela ukuthi kwenzekani ngemva kwekota yokusetshenziswa kwangempela:

• Ngingazithenga yini izixhumanisi, iminyango yamabhethri namagiya njengezingxenye ezizimele ezisele, futhi zibiza malini?
• Ingabe iphothi lokushaja lisebhodini eliyinhloko, noma lisengxenyeni engingayishintsha yodwa?
• Iwaranti imboza ini, futhi ingabe iyakukhipha ukuguga okuvamile kwasekilasini?
• Ingabe uthisha angakwazi ukulungisa ukuphuka okuvamile ngaphandle kokunamathisela ngensimbi?
• Ingabe ukhona umhlinzeki wasekhaya waseNingizimu Afrika, ukuze ngingalindi amasonto ngenxa yentambo eyodwa?

Hlelela isabelomali sokuguga, hhayi intengo ebhaliwe kuphela

Thatha izingxenye ezisele njengengxenye yokuthenga, hhayi njengento ocabanga ngayo emva kwesikhathi. Umthetho ozwakalayo ukubekela eceleni cishe amaphesenti angu-10 kuya kwangu-15 enani lekhithi ukuze uthenge isikhwama sezingxenye ezisele zonyaka wokuqala: esethini yekilasi, gcina isitsha esincane sezixhumanisi, iminyango yamabhethri emibili noma emithathu neseti eyodwa yamagiya asele kuwo wonke amakhithi ayishumi. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuthola izindawo ezibuthakathaka ukubukela ikhithi iphathwa kabi ngempela ngaphambi kokuzibophezela, ngakho hlanganyela ekilasini lokuzama lamahhala ubone ukuthi yini exega kuqala. Izikole ezihlomisa ilebhu ephelele zingasebenzisa ukuthengelwa kwelebhu ukuze zisebenzise izingxenye ezifanayo okulula ukuzithenga futhi. Thengela unyaka wesibili, hhayi usuku lokuvula ibhokisi, khona-ke amarobhothi azobe esafundisa isikhathi eside ngemva kokuphela kobumnandi bokuqala.