Iningi lezingane liqala ukubhala ikhodi ngokudonsa lihlanganise amabhulokhi anemibala, bese kuthi ngesinye isikhathi umzali azibuze ukuthi sesifikile yini isikhathi sokukhuphukela olimini lwangempela olufana nePython. Impendulo eqotho ithi ayikho iminyaka noma ibanga elimisiwe. Ushintsha lapho ingane yakho ikhombisa izimpawu ezithile, futhi ukushintsha okushelelayo kugcina irobhothi noma ibhodi elifanayo, kushintshe ulimi kuphela oluhlala phezu kwalo.

Okwenziwa amabhulokhi ngempela, nokungakwenzi

Amathuluzi okubhala ikhodi ngamabhulokhi afana neScratch asusa uhlobo olulodwa oluthile lobunzima: i-syntax. Umbhali wekhodi osemncane akudingeki akhumbule ikholoni, avale ibhrakhethi, noma aqondanise izikhala zokungena. Ukhetha ibhulokhi elithi repeat 10 times bese liyasebenza. Leyo nkululeko yenza ukuthi anake ukucabanga okubalulekile: ukulandelanisa, ama-loop, izimo, nezenzakalo.

Into amabhulokhi angayenzi ukwenza ukucabanga kube lula. Uhlelo lwamabhulokhi nohlelo lwePython, uma zombili zenza ukukhanya kubaneke izikhathi eziyishumi, zinengqondo efanayo ncamashi. Lokhu kufanele kugcizelelwe, ngoba abazali ngezinye izikhathi bathatha amabhulokhi njengokubhala ikhodi kwezinsana bese bejaha ukuya kumbhalo kusenesikhathi. Amabhulokhi akusiyo inguqulo ephansi yokuhlela. Yimibono efanayo, kususwe ukuthayipha kuphela.

Izimpawu zokuthi isikhathi sikaPython sesifikile

Iminyaka ingumhlahlandlela obuthakathaka. Ezinye izingane ezineminyaka eyisishiyagalombili sezikulungele, kanti ezinye ezineminyaka eyishumi nantathu zijabulela ukuhlala emabhulokhini isikhashana eside. Bheka ukuziphatha esikhundleni sosuku lokuzalwa:

• Balwa namabhulokhi. Iphrojekthi isikhule kakhulu kangangokuthi ukushushuluza nokudonsa sekuhamba kancane kunokuthayipha, futhi uyababona bakha kabusha iqoqo elifanayo lamabhulokhi ngokuphindaphindiwe.
• Bacela izinto amabhulokhi awenza abe nzima. Ama-function anama-parameter, izinhlu namadikishinari, noma ukufunda inani kanye bese belisebenzisa kabusha kamuva. Uma ingane ifuna ukuqamba igama ibuye isebenzise kabusha ingxenye yengqondo yohlelo, umbhalo uyikhaya lakhona ngokwemvelo.
• Bakopisha banamathisele ukuze baphinde into abasebeyenzile esikhundleni sokusebenzisa i-loop noma ukusebenzisa kabusha. Lowo mkhuba usho ukuthi sebekhulele izivikelo.
• Bafuna ukwazi ukuthi ikhodi yangempela ibukeka kanjani. Ugqozi lubaluleke kakhulu kunokulunga ephepheni.

Uma kungekho nokukodwa kwalokhu okwenzekayo, akukho ukujaha. Ingane esathola izinto ezintsha ngaphakathi kwamabhulokhi ifunda okuningi.

Shintsha ulimi, hhayi lonke ipulatifomu

Nali iphutha elimisa ukushintsha kwezingane ngaphezu kwanoma yini enye: ukushintsha yonke into kanyekanye. Ingane iyiswa kuwebhusayithi entsha, kumhleli omusha, nasolimini olusha ngantambama munye, bese ilahlekelwa yiwo wonke amabala eyawajwayele. Irobhothi liziphatha ngendlela ehlukile, izinkinobho zisezindaweni ezintsha, kuthi amaphutha kaPython afike phezu kwakho konke lokho.

Indlela engcono igcina i-hardware nendawo yokusebenzela kungaguquki, kushintshwe ulimi kuphela. Uma ingane yakho ibilokhu yakha ebhodini le-sheenbot infinity, lelo bhodi elifanayo lisebenzisa iMicroPython, ngakho amamotho, izinzwa nesikrini esesikwazi kakade kuphendula ngendlela efanayo. Uhlelo lokuqala lwePython lungenza into esebeyenzile ngamabhulokhi, okusho ukuthi into entsha ukupela kuphela. Konke okunye kuhlala kuyindawo ephephile yokubhekisela.

Abahleli abaningi bamabhulokhi, kubandakanya i-sheen canvas, bangakhombisa iPython ekhiqizwa uhlelo lwamabhulokhi. Ukuhlala nengane yakho nifunde ndawonye leyo khodi ekhiqiziwe kungelinye lamabhuloho amnene kunawo wonke. Ibona ibhulokhi elaziyo nomugqa wombhalo eliphenduka wona, kubekwe eduze kwendawo, bese ukuguqulwa kuyeka ukuzwakala njengokweqa.

Uhlelo olumnene lokuguqula

Awudingi ikharikhulamu ukuze uqale. Imikhuba embalwa engacindezeli yenza umsebenzi omningi, futhi amaholide kaJulayi ayithuba elihle nelithule lokuyizama, kungekho umsebenzi wesikole obanga umqhudelwano wokunakwa.

1. Yakha kabusha into oyijwayele. Thatha iphrojekthi encane abaseyiqedile ngamabhulokhi bese uyenza kabusha ngePython. Umphumela ofanayo, ukupela okusha.
2. Funda ikhodi ekhiqiziwe ngaphambi kokubhala usuka phansi. Bavumele bafunde iPython engemuva kwamabhulokhi abo ngaphambi kokuba babhekane nesikrini esingenalutho.
3. Gcina izinhlelo zimfushane. Iskripthi esinemigqa eyishumi esehlulekayo kulula kakhulu ukusilungisa kunesinemigqa eyikhulu, ngakho amaphutha okuqala ahlala engesabeki.
4. Ungawasusi amabhulokhi. Bavumele bantshinge phambili nemuva ikota yonke. Amanye amaphrojekthi azoqhubeka esheshe ngamabhulokhi, futhi lokho kulungile.
5. Hlanganisa ulimi nenhloso. Ukuthi yenza irobhothi lilandele umugqa kudonsa ingane idlule ebuhlungwini be-syntax kangcono kakhulu kunokuthi funda iPython ngenxa yakhona nje.

Uma ukhetha ukulandela inguqulo ehleliwe yalokhu kweqa, i-academy yethu ikuhlela ngokulandelana ngaphakathi kwekharikhulamu efanele, futhi isifundo sokuzama samahhala siyindlela enengozi encane yokubona ukuthi ingane yakho ime kuphi ngempela emgqeni osuka emabhulokhini uye kumbhalo.

Okumele uhambe nakho

Alukho usuku lwekhalenda lokushintsha usuka emabhulokhini uye kuPython. Amabhulokhi asusa i-syntax, hhayi ukucabanga, ngakho ingane esebenza ngamabhulokhi isivele yenza ukuhlela kwangempela. Yiya kuPython lapho isilwa namabhulokhi noma isifuna ama-function nedatha, futhi lapho ushintsha, shintsha ulimi kuphela ugcine ibhodi nendawo esebekwethemba kakade. Uma kwenziwe ngaleyo ndlela, ukushintsha kuzwakala njengesinyathelo esincane esikhundleni sokuqala phansi.

Imibuzo evamile

Izingane kufanele zisuke nini kuScratch ziye kuPython?

Ayikho iminyaka emisiwe. Ukulunga kuvela ngokuziphatha, hhayi ngosuku lokuzalwa. Ingane eneminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye enogqozi eyakha amaphrojekthi amakhulu amabhulokhi ingashintsha ngaphambi kwaleyo eneminyaka eyishumi nambili engazimisele kangako. Bheka izimpawu ezingenhla esikhundleni sekhalenda.

Ingabe ukubhala ikhodi ngamabhulokhi kwezingane ezincane kuphela?

Cha. Amabhulokhi nombhalo kunengqondo efanayo. Amabhulokhi asusa nje ukuthayipha ukuze umbhali wekhodi agxile emibonweni. Abadala abaningi baqala ngokudweba izinhlelo zabo ngamathuluzi amabhulokhi. Kungukukhetha ithuluzi, akusiyo ibheji yeminyaka.

Ingabe kufanele sishintshe amapulatifomu kanye nezilimi?

Zama ukungakwenzi. Ukushintsha irobhothi, umhleli nolimi ngasikhathi sinye kususa konke okujwayelekile kanyekanye. Gcina i-hardware nendawo kufana bese uvumela iPython ibe yiyona nto entsha kuphela ingane yakho okumele iyifunde.