Ukucinga ngokwekhompyutha yindlela yokusombulula iingxaki: wahlula umsebenzi omkhulu ube ziinxalenye ezincinane, ukhangele iipatheni, ungahoyi iinkcukacha ezingabalulekanga, uze ubhale uludwe olucacileyo lwamanyathelo nabani na anokuwalandela. Sisakhono sokucinga, ingesosakhono sokuchwetheza, kwaye siyasebenza nokuba ikhona okanye ayikho ikhompyutha egumbini. Ukuba umntwana wakho wakha wahlula impahla ngokwemibala okanye wacwangcisa eyona ndlela ikhawulezayo yokuya esikolweni, sele eqalile.

Kuqala kusombululwa ingxaki, izikrini zilandele

Eli binzana livakala linobuchwepheshe, kodwa le ngcinga indala. Kudala phambi kweekhompyutha, iinjineli, abapheki noomatshini babesebenzisa ezi ndlela zinye ukusuka kwingxaki ephithizelayo ukuya kumphumo othembekileyo. Into eyongezwa ziikhompyutha yimfuno yokuchana: umatshini wenza kanye into oyiyalelayo, kwangolandelelwano kanye oluyalelayo, ngoko imiyalelo engacocekanga iyawa ngokuvakalayo. Yiloo nto esi sakhono sihlala sikho nangaphaya kwalo naluphi na ulwimi okanye isixhobo. IPython okanye ikhanvasi esekwe kwiibhloko umntwana wakho ayisebenzisayo kulo nyaka iya kukhangeleka yahlukile kwiminyaka elishumi ezayo. Isiqhelo sokucinga ngokucacileyo ngengxaki asiyi kutshintsha.

Iziqhelo ezine, etafileni yasekhitshini

Unokuziqhelanisa zone ungenanto ngaphandle kwepensile okanye isidlo esipakishiweyo. Zama ukuzibiza ngamagama ngokuvakalayo ukuze umntwana wakho asive esi sigama.

• Ukwahlula-hlula — ukwahlula umsebenzi ube ziinxalenye. Ukwenza isidlo sasesikolweni ngokwenene yimisebenzi emine emincinane: khetha ukutya, kulungiselele, kusonge, ufake ebhegini. Iingxaki ezinkulu azoyikisi kangako xa sele zilulunge oluchazayo lufutshane.
• Ukubona iipatheni — ukuphawula okuphindaphindwayo. Ishedyuli yokucinywa kombane, iitheyibhile zesixhenxe nezesibhozo, indlela iresiphi oyithandayo ephindwa kabini ngayo. Wakuba uyibonile ipatheni, ungaqikelela inyathelo elilandelayo endaweni yokuqala phantsi ngalo lonke ixesha.
• Ukushiya ngaphandle iinkcukacha — ukungahoyi inkcukacha engabalulekanga kulo msebenzi ukuwo. Imephu ishiya ngaphandle wonke umthi nawo wonke umngxuma kwaye isakusa ekhaya, kuba igcina kuphela into oyidingayo. Ukugqiba ukuba yintoni oza kuyishiya ngaphandle sisakhono sokwenene.
• Ii-algorithm — uludwe olucacileyo, olulandelelanayo lwamanyathelo. Iresiphi yi-algorithm. Kwanenkqubo yakusasa esefrijini. Ezilungileyo zichane ngokwaneleyo ukuze omnye umntu azilandele afumane isiphumo esifanayo.

Ukucinga ngokwekhompyutha kunye nokukhowuda

Nguwo lo umbuzo uninzi lwabazali olufuna ukuwuphendulelwa, ngoko masithethe ngokucacileyo: azifani. Ukucinga ngokwekhompyutha kukuqiqa. Ukukhowuda yenye indlela yokubhala oko kuqiqa ukuze umatshini ukwazi ukukuqhuba. Umntwana unokucwangcisa i-algorithm elungileyo kakhulu ephepheni aze afumane impazamo okokuqala xa eyichwetheza, kwaye kwezisithoba kwezilishumi impazamo ngumsantsa wokucinga, ingesiyo impazamo yopelo kwikhowudi.

Olo landelelwano lubalulekile kwindlela oncedisa ngayo. Xa sifundisa abaqalayo, siqala ngokusebenza ngengcinga, rhoqo kwikhanvasi esekwe kwiibhloko apho amanyathelo axhumana njengamacandelo ephazili kwaye kungekho ma-semicolon akukhubekisayo. Ibhodi ephathekayo enje nge-sheenbot infinity emva koko inika i-algorithm into yokwenene ayilawulayo, ngoko impazamo kwingqiqo ivela njengerobhothi ejika ngendlela engeyiyo endaweni yokuvela njengomyalezo obomvu wempazamo. Isintaksi yokukhowuda ifika kamva, xa ingcinga sele izinzile.

Indlela yokuyakha ekhaya

Akukho nanye kwezi nto idinga isixhobo okanye ubhaliso. Iziqhelo ezimbalwa ezincinane ekuhambeni kwekota zenza okungaphezu kwempelaveki enye enzima.

• Xa umntwana wakho echaza into, mcele ayichaze ngokungathi uchazela umntu ongazange ayenze. Oko kunyanzelisa ukwahlula-hlula.
• Khetha umsebenzi omnye wasekhaya kule veki uze niwubhale kunye njengamanyathelo anamanani, emva koko nilandele amanyathelo kanye njengoko enjalo, neempazamo zawo zonke.
• Zingela ipatheni enye ngeveki: amaxesha eebhasi, imidlalo ecwangcisiweyo, indlela amaxabiso enyuka ngayo xa uthenga ngobuninzi.
• Xa imiyalelo isilela, myeke alungise. Lungisani amanyathelo kunye endaweni yokuba uthathe ngokuthe cwaka. Ukulungisa iimpazamo kulapho kuhlala khona uninzi lokufunda.
• Gcina eminye imihla ingenazikrini. Ezi ziqhelo zine zomelele kakhulu xa zingabotshelelwanga kwi-app ethile.

Iya phi emva koko

Ukuba umntwana wakho uyakuthanda oku kucinga, ikhosi ecwangcisiweyo iyinika indawo yokukhula, isuka kwiiphazili ephepheni iye ekwakheni iiprojekthi zokwenene inyathelo ngenyathelo. Iakhademi yethu yaseKapa yakhelwe phezu kwezi ziqhelo zine kunokuba yakhelwe phezu kolwimi olunye oluthile, kwaye isifundo sokuzama sasimahla yeyona ndlela ilula yokubona ukuba iyamlungela na umntwana wakho phambi kokuba uzibophelele nakwintoni na. Nokuba kunjani, injongo yinye: umntu omtsha onokujonga ingxaki enzima, ephithizelayo aze ngoxolo ayahlule ibe ngamanyathelo anokuwasombulula.