I-"AI-native" eshicilelwe kwibhokisi yerobhothi inokuthetha izinto ezintathu ezahluke kakhulu, kwaye zimbini kuphela kuzo ezifundisa umntwana into. Inokuthetha ukuba irobhothi ngokwayo iqhuba ukuqaphela ilizwi okanye ukubona, inokuthetha ukuba isoftwe yokubhala ikhowudi inomncedisi we-AI owakhelwe ngaphakathi, okanye inokuthetha ukuba iqela lentengiso lifake nje eli gama kwimveliso eziphatha kanye ngendlela ebiziphethe ngayo nyakenye. Ukwazi ukuba yeyiphi kuzo oyihlawulelayo sesona sigqibo siphambili.

Izinto ezintathu ilebhile enokuzithetha

Xa ikhithi izibiza ngokuba yi-AI-native, libeke elo bango kwenye yezi zigaba phambi kokuba ujonge enye into.

Yintoni	Ifundisa ntoni	Mawujonge ntoni
I-AI esesixhobeni: irobhothi iyaziva ize isabele (ilizwi, umbala, ubuso, iintshukumo)	Indlela ihlabathi eliphathekayo eliba ngayo umqondiso, emva koko isigqibo, emva koko isenzo	Apho ukubala ngekhompyutha kwenzeka khona ngokwenene, nokuba kuyasebenza na ungekho kwi-intanethi
Ukubhala ikhowudi oncedwa yi-AI: isoftwe inceda umntwana abhale inkqubo	Ukususa iimpazamo, ukufunda imiyalezo yeempazamo, ukuphinda-phinda ngaphandle komntu omdala ojinga phezu kwakho	Nokuba inika izikhokelo na okanye inikezela nje ngekhowudi egqityiweyo
Isitikara: akukho nto itshintshileyo, igama ngokwalo yiyo into ethengiswayo	Akukho nto ngaphaya kwedemo yokuqala ebhalelwe kwangaphambili	Ixabiso elongezelelweyo le-"AI" kwinto eyi-if-statement nje ngokwenene

I-AI esesixhobeni: yinyani, kodwa inemida ekufuneka siyivume

Le yeyona nguqulelo abantu bayithelekelelayo: irobhothi iva "phambili", okanye ibona ikhadi elibomvu, ize yenze into. Ifundisa esona sifundo sicacileyo kuyo yonke ikhithi, kuba umntwana unokubukela ukufundeka kwesensa kuguquka kube sisigqibo, size isigqibo siguquke sibe yintshukumo. Loo mjikelo ngumphefumlo wokubhala ikhowudi kwakunye nerobhothiki.

Umda ongenakuphikwa kukuba kumaxabiso afikelelekayo kumagumbi okufundela, uthungelwano lweengqondo olunzima alufane lusebenze kwi-microcontroller ngokwayo. Ngokufuthi le "AI" yingqiqo elula yomlinganiselo (inqanaba lesandi, ukungqamana kombala) okanye umsebenzi onzima wenzeka kwifowuni okanye kwilaptop edityanisiweyo, irobhothi yona ifumane nje impendulo. Oko kusengumfundiso wokwenene. Yile nto nje ayisiyiyo imodeli enkulu ehlala kwi-chip, kwaye akufunekanga uhlawule ngathi injalo. Kwibhodi efana nebhodi yolwandiso ye-sheenbot∞, ukuva umbala nesandi kwenzeka apha ngqo ngelixa nayiphi na into enzima ixhomekeka kwisixhobo esidibeneyo, kwaye umntwana unokubona kanye apho inxalenye nganye isebenza khona.

Umbuzo onqumla yonke into kwidemo ngulo: ngaba isasebenza na xa kungekho intanethi? Kumagumbi okufundela oMzantsi Afrika oko akuloncedo lungatshoyo. Ukucinywa kombane kuya kuvavanya nayiphi na into esebenza ngokuxhomekeka ngasese kwilifu lomthengisi.

Ukubhala ikhowudi oncedwa yi-AI: umncedisi ongaphakathi kwisoftwe

Le yeyona nguqulelo iyitshintsha ngokukhulu indlela umntwana afunda ngayo, kwaye yiyo abathengi abadla ngokuyityeshela. Umncedisi we-AI ocacisa impazamo ngolwimi olulula, ocebisa ibhloko elandelayo, okanye obuza umbuzo okhokelayo unokugcina umntwana oneminyaka elithoba obhaqekileyo eqhubeka ngaphandle kotitshala omi ecaleni kwakhe. Kwiklasi yabafundi abangamashumi amabini anesihlanu, oko kungumahluko phakathi komntwana omnye odimazekileyo olinde imizuzu elishumi negumbi lonke eliqhubela phambili.

Umngcipheko ngumncedisi obhala inkqubo iphela. Oko akufundisi nto ngaphandle kokwamkela impendulo. Umncedisi olungileyo unika inkxaso ekhokelayo aze asigcine kuye isisombululo, kwaye uzilungelelanisa nobudala bomntwana. Indlela yokubohlula kukubukela omnye esetyenziswa: ngaba uyatyhala kancinci, okanye uyanikezela? Oku unokukubona kwisifundo sokwenene ngokuthembeka okukhulu kunakwividiyo yentengiso, nto leyo ingesinye sezizathu zokuba isifundo sokuzama sixabiseke ngaphezu kwephepha leenkcukacha.

Isitikara: xa i-"AI" ililebhile nje

Ezinye iimveliso zincamathisela nje i-"AI" kukulandela umgca okanye kumthi weempendulo ezirekhodwe kwangaphambili. Irobhothi ethetha ibinzana elimiselweyo xa ibona udonga iqhuba i-if-statement, ayiqhubi bukrelekrele. Akukho nto imbi ngaloo ndlela yokusebenza kwikhithi yokuqala, kwaye ingqiqo elula kanye kulapho osaqalayo kufuneka aqale khona. Ingxaki kukuhlawula ixabiso elongezelelweyo le-AI ngayo.

Iimpawu zihlala zifana. Idemo ibonisa kuphela loo qhinga linye elibhalelwe kwangaphambili. Akukho ndlela yokutshintsha okanye yokwandisa loo ndlela yokusebenza ngekhowudi. Kwaye i-"AI" iyayeka ngokupheleleyo ukusebenza kwakamsinya nje xa i-app okanye ilifu lomthengisi lingafumaneki. Akukho nanye kwezo zinto ibulalayo yodwa, kodwa zizonke zithetha ukuba igama elikwibhokisi lisebenza ngaphezu kwerobhothi ngokwayo.

Imibuzo etyhila imveliso engumoya nje

Thatha olu luhlu lufutshane uye nalo kuyo nayiphi na idemo, evenkileni, kwistendi semarike, okanye kumnxeba nomthengisi. Iimpendulo ezingacacanga zizo ngokwazo ziyimpendulo.

• I-AI isebenza phi: kwirobhothi, kwifowuni, okanye kwilifu lomthengisi?
• Ngaba isasebenza na xa kungekho intanethi? Buza ngqo, kwaye ungamkeli impendulo ethi "ngokwesiqhelo".
• Ngaba umntwana unako ukutshintsha indlela esebenza ngayo ngekhowudi, okanye unokuqalisa idemo kuphela?
• Ngaba ndingayibona inkqubo engasemva kwalo msebenzi we-"AI", ngeebhloko okanye ngombhalo?
• Ngaba ukhona umncedisi we-AI wokubhala ikhowudi, kwaye unika izikhokelo okanye iimpendulo ezipheleleyo?
• Kwenzeka ntoni emva konyaka ukuba i-app iyayekwa? Ngaba ikhithi isafundisa?
• Ngaba singayizama phambi kokuba siyithenge?

Ukukhetha ngaphandle kokucinga ngokugqithisileyo

Gqiba ukuba yeyiphi kwezi zintathu oyifunayo ngokwenene, uze uthengele leyo. Kwiiklasi ezininzi zamabanga aphantsi, umncedisi we-AI wokubhala ikhowudi kunye nokuva kwendawo okunyanisekileyo kubetha idemo ekhazimlayo yombono welifu efa xa kucinywe umbane. Ilebhile ayibalulekanga njengoko kubalulekile ukuba umntwana wakho akwazi ukuvula inkqubo, ayiqonde, aze ayitshintshe.

Ngenxa yokuba indlela yokusebenza yokwenene ibonakala kuphela xa isetyenziswa, zama phambi kokuba uthenge. Iseshoni yokuzama okanye iworkshop yeholide kaDisemba iya kukubonisa ngemizuzu engamashumi amabini into engenakukubonisa yona incwadana yentengiso, kwaye ikuxelela ukuba ngaba yikhowudi, hayi uphawu lwenkampani, ebamba ingqalelo yomntwana. Ukuba ufuna ukuthelekisa iikhithi kuqala, ivenkile yethu idwelisa oko ibhodi nganye inako nengenako ukukwenza ngamagama acacileyo, kwaye enye inkqubo yeakhademi ibonisa ukuba ikhithi ingena phi kwitemu yokwenene yokufunda.

Isishwankathelo: i-"AI-native" ayilobango olunye, mathathu. Amabini kuwo, ukuva okusesixhobeni kunye nomncedisi we-AI wokubhala ikhowudi, afundisa into yokwenene. Elesithathu sisitikara. Buza ukuba ukubala ngekhompyutha kwenzeka phi, ukuba ngaba kuyasinda na xa kucinywe umbane, nokuba ngaba umntwana unako ukutshintsha ikhowudi, kuze ke intengiso izicacise ngokwayo.

Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo

Ngaba umntwana wam uyayidinga "irobhothi ye-AI" ukuze afunde ukubhala ikhowudi?

Hayi. Iingqikelelo zokubhala ikhowudi, ukulandelelanisa, imijikelo, iimeko, nokususa iimpazamo, zibaluleke ngaphezu kwelebhile ekwibhokisi. Umncedisi we-AI okwisoftwe unokwenza ukufunda kube lula ngakumbi, kodwa osaqalayo ufunda kakuhle ngokunjalo eqala ngengqiqo esulungekileyo neesensa ezilula.

Ngaba i-AI esesixhobeni ingcono kune-AI yelifu kwizikolo?

Kumagumbi okufundela oMzantsi Afrika, ukuva kwendawo okusebenzayo ungekho kwi-intanethi ngokwesiqhelo lulona khetho luthembekileyo, kuba kuyaqhubeka nokusebenza xa kucinywe umbane kwaye akuxhomekekanga kunxibelelwano lwesikolo. Iimpawu zelifu zinokutyeba ngakumbi, kodwa umsebenzi osilelayo xa kungekho intanethi sisiseko esibuthathaka kwizifundo zetemu epheleleyo.

Ndiyibona njani irobhothi ezenza ngathi yi-AI kanti ayiyiyo?

Cela ukuyibona isenza enye into engeyiyo idemo yayo ephambili, uze ucele ukuyibona inkqubo engasemva kwaloo msebenzi. Ukuba indlela yokusebenza ayinakutshintshwa ngekhowudi kwaye iyayeka ukusebenza ngaphandle kwe-app yomthengisi, mhlawumbi uhlawulela ilebhile endaweni yokukwazi ukwenza into. Igumbi lethu leendaba ligubungela eminye yale mibuzo yokuthenga njengoko ivela.