Ngokufutshane

• Akudingeki ube nesidanga sobunjineli ukuze uqeqeshe iqela le-FIRST Tech Challenge. Umsebenzi wakho kukulungelelanisa abantu, ukukhusela imihla yokugqibela nokugcina abafundi bengavaleleki, hayi ukuyila irobhothi ngokwakho.
• Amaqela asaqalayo akafane alahlekelwe ngenxa yokuba irobhothi imbi. Alahlekelwa kwezokucwangcisa: incwadi yobunjineli engekhoyo, ukungaqheliselwa komqhubi, ubhaliso olufike emva kwexesha, inxalenye engazange iodolwe.
• Isethi yezixhobo esisisiseko sincinci kunokuba ikhathalogu ibonakalisa. Ikhithi enye yokhuphiswano, ilaptop, isethi yezixhobo zesandla netafile eqinileyo ziya kukusa kumsitho wakho wokuqala.
• Zama ukufumana umcebisi omnye wobuchwepheshe ukuba unako, kodwa ungalindi omnye. Qala ngoko unako uze uvumele umcebisi ajoyine iqela eselihamba.
• Cwangcisa lonke ixesha lomdlalo usuka ngasemva kumhla wokhuphiswano lwakho lokuqala, uze usebenze usiya phambili ukusuka namhlanje.

Yintoni ngokwenene indima yomqeqeshi

Eyona nto iluncedo ukuyiqonda phambi kokuba uqale kukuba umqeqeshi we-FIRST Tech Challenge ngumququzeleli, hayi injineli enkulu. Abafundi bayila, bakhe kwaye baprograme irobhothi. Wena wenza iimeko ezivumela oko ukuba kwenzeke: igumbi, ishedyuli, uhlahlo-lwabiwo-mali, ezothutho, amaphepha emvume kunye nobukho bomntu omdala ozolileyo xa icandelo lisilela ngobusuku obungaphambi komsitho.

Ezi ziindaba ezimnandi ukuba uvela kwezemfundo, kulawulo, kubuzali okanye kuwo nawuphi na umsebenzi olungelelanisiweyo. Ezo zezona zakhono zithwala iqela elisaqalayo. Umakhenikha wangaphambili ongenamonde kubantwana abakwishumi elivisayo uya kusokola ngaphezu kotitshala wembali oqhuba intlanganiso ecwangcisiweyo. Ubunjineli bunokufundwa kunye nabafundi, kwaye kubhetele xa ubufunda nabo kunokubanika iimpendulo.

Misela ulindelo kwangethuba, kuwe nakubazali, lokuba ungumqeqeshi hayi umakhi. Ngomzuzu apho umntu omdala ethatha isikrufudrayiva, abafundi bayeka ukuba ngabanini bomatshini. Ubunini yiyo yonke injongo yenkqubo, kwaye kwakhona yiyo into abagwebi bayivuzayo.

Yenza imephu yexesha lomdlalo usuka ngasemva

Umdlalo we-FIRST Tech Challenge utyhilwa kumsitho wokuvula ngoSeptemba ngamnye, ize ixesha lomdlalo ligqithe kunyaka wesikolo lisiya kwiithumente zokufaneleka, kwaye kumaqela aqhubela phambili, kubuntshatsheli. EMzantsi Afrika loo khalenda yehlabathi ihlala ngendlela engaqhelekanga phezu konyaka wethu wesikolo osuka kuJanuwari ukuya kuDisemba naphezu kweeholide zethu zasebusika, ngoko umqeqeshi osaqalayo kufuneka acwangcise ngabom endaweni yokuthemba ukuba ixesha lomdlalo liya kumthwala.

Qala kwindawo enye emiselweyo: umhla wokhuphiswano lwakho lokuqala. Yonke enye into icwangciswa isuka apho isiya ngasemva.

1. Phambi komsitho wokuvula: bhalisa iqela, uqinisekise indawo yentlanganiso, uqinisekise ixesha leveki nganye, uze wenze abafundi bakhululeke ekwakheni nasekubhaleni ikhowudi okusisiseko. Eli lithuba elizolileyo abaqalayo abalimoshayo.
2. Ukusuka kumsitho wokuvula ukuya kulwakhiwo lokuqala: funda incwadi yomdlalo kunye, nibukele ukutyhilwa kwebala, nize nixhathise umnqweno wokuyila irobhothi ephumelelayo kwiveki yokuqala. Yakha isiseko esilula esinokuqhutywa kuqala.
3. Phakathi kwexesha lomdlalo: phucula into enye okanye ezimbini zokuzuza amanqaku, ugcine incwadi yobunjineli ihlaziyekile kwintlanganiso nganye, uze uqale ukuqheliselwa komqhubi kudala phambi kokuba ucinge ukuba kuyafuneka.
4. Iiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu ngaphambili: yeka ukongeza iimpawu ezintsha. Ukuthembeka kubetha ukunyoluka kumsitho wokuqala womqalayo. Qheliselani umjikelo opheleleyo womdlalo, kubandakanya ukumiselwa nexesha lokuzimela.
5. Ukhuphiswano: pakisha izinto zokutshintsha, izicharja, izixhobo nencwadi. Cinga ukuba into ethile iza kwaphuka nokuba uza kuyilungisa e-pit.

Iiholide zesikolo zasebusika kunye ne-load shedding zombini ziza kutya kwiiveki zakho zokwakha, ngoko cwangcisela ithuba elingaphezulu. Iqela elidibana iiyure ezimbini ezigxileyo ngeveki, ngaphandle kokusilela, liya kulibetha iqela elidibana ngokungahleliwe iiyure ezine.

Isethi yezixhobo esincinci esisebenzayo

Iikhathalogu zenzelwe ukwenza uzive ungenazixhobo zaneleyo. Awunjalo. Ukufikelela kukhuphiswano lwakho lokuqala ufuna okuncinci kakhulu kunoko uluhlu olupheleleyo lweenxalenye lubonisa. Ikhithi yokhuphiswano ngokwayo yeyona ndleko inkulu kwaye ngokuninzi ayithethathethwa, kodwa phantse yonke into eyijikelezileyo inokuqala incinci ize ikhule.

Isethi yokuqala eyiyo yikhithi enye yolawulo nesakhiwo, ilaptop enokuqhuba indawo yokuprograma, isethi esisiseko yezixhobo zesandla ze-metric, isicharja sebhetri, netafile ezinzileyo. Yongeza iiglasi zokhuseleko kuba imisitho iyazifuna. Ngaphaya koko, thenga ngokwengxaki ephambi kwakho, hayi ngengxaki oyicingayo.

Umkhwa omnye wohlahlo-lwabiwo-mali usindisa abaqalayo kwintlungu yokwenene: bekela bucala malunga ne-10 ukuya kwi-15 ekhulwini yemali oyichitha kwikhithi ukuze ithengele izinto zokutshintsha nezinto eziphelayo. Ii-servo ziyaqhawuka, izikrufu ziyanyamalala, kwaye inxalenye eyaphukileyo ngoLwesihlanu phambi komsitho yingxaki kuphela ukuba akunayo endaweni yayo. Thatha izinto zokutshintsha njengenxalenye yekhithi, hayi njengento ecingwa emva kwexesha.

Ukuba ufuna ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwezixhobo kwiiveki zokuqala, abafundi banokuphuhlisa ingqiqo yokuprograma kwiskrini phambi kokuba ichukumise irobhothi. I-simulator ivumela iqela ukuba lilungise ukucinga ngaphandle kokulinda ulwakhiwo lwenene olwabelwanayo, into ebalulekileyo xa unekhithi enye nezandla ezisibhozo ezilangazelelayo.

Apho amaqela asaqalayo alahlekelwa khona ngokwenene

Nantsi inyaniso engakhululekisiyo umqeqeshi ngamnye onamava ayifundayo: irobhothi ayifane ibe yiyo etshonisa iqela lonyaka wokuqala. Ukulahlekelwa kuvela kwizinto ezingahambelaniyo netalente yobunjineli.

Isenzo esiqhelekileyo somqalayo	Into eyenziwa ngamaqela anamava	Kutheni kubalulekile
Chitha lonke ixesha kwizixhobo zerobhothi	Gcina incwadi yobunjineli ihlaziyekile kwintlanganiso nganye	Amabhaso agwetywayo, agqiba ukuqhubela phambili, avuza inkqubo ebhaliweyo ngokulinganayo nokusebenza
Qala ukuqheliselwa komqhubi kwiveki yomsitho	Qheliselani ukuqhuba iiveki ezininzi, ninomqhubi ongumbambeli ochongiweyo	Umqhubi othembekileyo kwirobhothi ephakathi ubetha umqhubi ongazinzanga kwirobhothi entle
Yila irobhothi enemekhanizim ezininzi enamabhongo	Yakha into enye ezuza amanqaku ngokuthembekileyo, uze wongeze	Abaqalayo baphumelela ngoomatshini abagqiba imidlalo, hayi oomatshini abachukumisayo ephepheni
Thatha ulawulo njengomsebenzi wabucala womqeqeshi	Nika abafundi izikhundla zokwenene: ukhuseleko, incwadi, ukufikelela kuluntu, ukucwangcisa	I-FIRST yinkqubo yeqela lonke; izikhundla ezingezizo ezerobhothi ziyagwetywa kwaye zakha ubunini
Bhalisa uze uodole iinxalenye "kungekudala"	Misela ubhaliso namaxesha okuthunyelwa kwempahla kwangethuba	Imihla yokugqibela ephosiweyo nokungeniswa kwempahla okucothayo kuphelisa amaxesha omdlalo abaqalayo ngaphezu kweegiya ezaphukileyo

Yifunde kwakhona loo theyibhile phambi kwentlanganiso yakho yokuqala. Phantse akukho nanye kuyo efuna ukuba uqonde i-PID loop. Ifuna ukuba uqhube iprojekthi. Yiloo nto ekhuthazayo ngokuqeqesha ungenamvelaphi yobunjineli: izakhono zakho ozinazo zidibana ngokuthe ngqo nezinto ezigqiba ixesha lomdlalo.

Ukufumana abacebisi ungenathungelwano lobunjineli

Ekugqibeleni uya kufuna umcebisi wobuchwepheshe, umntu onokuphendula umbuzo ngeentambo zombane okanye ajonge ukuba i-gearbox ilungile na. Ungayithathi le nto njengento efunekayo kuqala. Ukulinda umcebisi ogqibeleleyo yindlela edla ngokwenza ungaze uqale.

Xa ukhangela, jonga banzi kunokuba ucinga. Abazali abakwimisebenzi yezandla, abafundi bobunjineli baseyunivesithi abakhumbula ukwakha izinto, umchwepheshe owathatha umhlala-phantsi, umntu othanda unomathotholo we-amateur okanye ukwenza izinto, iinjineli ezisandula ukuphumelela kwinkampani yasekuhlaleni ezifuna umsebenzi woluntu. Cela isibophelelo esichaziweyo, esincinci kuqala: iingokuhlwa ezimbini ngenyanga, okanye uncedo ngecandelo elinye. Abantu bathi ewe kwizicelo ezithe ngqo, ezinemida ngokukhawuleza ngaphezu kwezo zingenasiphelo.

Umsebenzi womcebisi ufana nowakho: khokela, ungakhi. Mchazele ngendlela efanayo ozichazela ngayo. Ixabiso labo likukubuza abafundi imibuzo emihle, hayi ekunikezeleni imekhanizim egqityiweyo. Umcebisi othatha yonke into mbi ngaphezu kokungabi namcebisi kwaphela, kuba iqela lifunda ukulinda ukuhlangulwa.

Ukwakha isiseko phambi komsitho wokuvula

Amaqela amelana kakuhle kwixesha lawo lokuqala ngokuqhelekileyo afika nabafundi abasele besazi ukwakha nokubhala ikhowudi kancinci. Ungawuvala loo mngxunya kwiinyanga ezizolileyo phambi kokuba ixesha lomdlalo liqale, kwaye le yenye indawo apho inkqubo eyilelweyo ibonakalisa ixabiso layo. Iakhademi yethu yekhowudi neerobhothi eKapa iqhuba iiklasi zekota neeseshoni zeeholide ezinika abaqalayo umjikelo woyilo, ulwakhiwo, ukuprograma nokulungisa iimpazamo kwimeko enomngcipheko ophantsi kunokhuphiswano. Iiworkshop zeholide ziyindlela emfutshane yokuguqula iqela labafundi abanomdla libe liqela elinokuyixhuma ngokwenene imoto lize lifunde inkqubo.

Ukuze kuqheliselwe ngesandla phakathi kweeseshoni ezisesikweni, ibhodi yaseklasini efana ne-sheenbot infinity ivumela abafundi ukuba baqhelisele iinzwa, iimoto nengqiqo ngaphandle kokubamba ikhithi yakho enye yokhuphiswano, kwaye i-simulator yeebhloko nekhowudi ibavumela ukuba bavavanye iingcinga zokuprograma kuyo nayiphi na ilaptop. Xa ulungele ukungena nzulu, inkxaso yethu ye-FIRST Tech Challenge yakhelwe kanye lo mqeqeshi eli nqaku libhalelwe yena: umntu onesakhono nolungelelanisiweyo ongazange akwenze oku ngaphambili. Nokuba akuzange usebenzise nayiphi na kuyo, ingongoma ihleli: ixesha lomdlalo lihamba bhetele xa iziseko sele zikho phambi komsitho wokuvula.

Isishwankathelo

Ukuqalisa iqela le-FTC ungenamvelaphi yobunjineli akunakwenzeka nje kuphela, kuqhelekile, kwaye abaqeqeshi abaphumelelayo phantse abasoze baphumelele ngobunzulu bobuchwepheshe. Baphumelela ngokuququzelela, ngokubhala amaxwebhu, ngokuqheliselwa komqhubi nangemihla yokugqibela ebanjiweyo. Bhalisa kwangethuba, cwangcisa ixesha lomdlalo usuka ngasemva, ugcine incwadi iphila, wakhe into enye ethembekileyo kuqala, uze uvumele abafundi babe ngabanini bomatshini. Zisa umcebisi xa umfumana, kodwa qala ungalindanga. Irobhothi yeyona nxalenye ilula; ukuqhuba iqela kakuhle ngumsebenzi wokwenene, kwaye ngumsebenzi osele usazi ukuwenza.

Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo

Ngaba ndifanele ngokwenene ukuqonda ukuprograma okanye imekhanikhi ukuze ndiqeqeshe?

Hayi. Ufuna ukufuna ukwazi okwaneleyo ukuze ufunde kunye nabafundi bakho kwaye ube nengqeqesho eyaneleyo yokuqhuba iintlanganiso nemihla yokugqibela. Eyona mpazamo iqhelekileyo yokuqeqesha kukwenza umsebenzi omninzi wobuchwepheshe ngokwakho, hayi omncinci kakhulu. Jolisa ekuqondeni irobhothi ngokwaneleyo ukuze ubuze imibuzo emihle, uze ushiye iimpendulo kwiqela.

Bangaphi abafundi abenza iqela elisaqalayo elisebenzayo?

Iqela elincinci lamalungu amalunga esibhozo ukuya kwelishumi elinesibini kulula ukuliqhuba kunelikhulu kunyaka wokuqala. Ufuna izandla ezaneleyo ukugubungela ukwakha, ukuprograma, incwadi, ukuqhuba nokufikelela kuluntu, kodwa zibe zimbalwa ngokwaneleyo ukuze wonke umntu abe nomsebenzi wokwenene. Izikhundla ezingenabantu zizala abafundi abangenzi nto; izikhundla ezixineneyo zizala ababukeli.

Iyintoni incwadi yobunjineli kwaye kutheni wonke umntu exhalabile ngayo?

Yirekhodi eqhubekayo yeqela yezigqibo, iiyilo, uvavanyo neengcamango kulo lonke ixesha lomdlalo. Amabhaso agwetywayo axhomekeke kakhulu kuyo, kwaye loo mabhaso aphembelela ukuba ngawaphi amaqela aqhubela phambili. Kwakhona yeyona nto ilula kwiqela elisaqalayo ukuyityeshela, yiyo kanye loo nto ukuyigcina ihlaziyekile kwintlanganiso nganye ikunika ithuba elingcono.

Siyisingatha njani uhlahlo-lwabiwo-mali olulinganiselweyo nekhithi enye eyabelwanayo?

Beka phambili ikhithi yokhuphiswano nemali yezinto zokutshintsha, boleka okanye uzenzele izixhobo, uze usebenzise ukulinganiselwa kwiskrini ukuze abafundi baqhubele phambili kwiinkqubo ngelixa irobhothi yokwenyani ixakekile. Yahlula iqela ukuze kungabikho mntu ungenzi nto: ngelixa abafundi ababini besakha, abanye babhala amaxwebhu, bacwangcise ukufikelela kuluntu okanye baqhelisele ukuqhuba kulwakhiwo lwangaphambili.

Kufuneka siqale nini ukuqheliselwa komqhubi?

Kwangaphambili kakhulu kunokuba kuvakala kufanelekile. Kwakamsinya nje xa unesiseko esinokuqhutywa, kufuneka kubekho umntu oqheliselayo, kwaye kufuneka uchonge umqhubi ongumbambeli ukuba ukhetho lwakho lokuqala alufumaneki ngomhla womsitho. Amaqela aphatha ukuqhuba njengesakhono esifundwayo asoloko esenza ngcono kunamaqela anoorobhothi abakhazimlayo.