Ilanga linokunika amandla inkqubo encinci yokutyala yasegumbini lokufundela, kwaye kwinkqubo yoko lenza isifundo esihle. Kodwa impendulo enyanisekileyo kwizikolo ezininzi kukuba isokhethi eqhelekileyo eludongeni, exhaswa yibhetri encinci, itshiphu ngakumbi, ilula ngakumbi kwaye ithembeke ngokulinganayo. Ilanga liyalifumana ixabiso lalo xa ufuna inkqubo yokutyala iqhubeke isebenza ngokwayo ngexesha lokucinywa kombane, okanye xa injongo yolwakhiwo kukufundisa ngamandla ahlaziyekayo. Esi sikhokelo sigubungela imithwalo, ukulinganisa ubungakanani, ukhuseleko kunye nokuthelekiswa kweendleko ukuze ukwazi ukukhetha indlela efanelekileyo.

Fumanisa ukuba inkqubo yakho yokutyala ifuna amandla amangakanani ngokwenene

Phambi kokuba ulinganise ubungakanani baliphi na iphaneli, dibanisa imithwalo. Isixhobo esincinci se-hydroponics segumbi lokufundela sinemithwalo emithathu: impompo yamanzi ejikelezisa isisombululo sezondlo, impompo yomoya efaka i-oksijini kuso (asizizo zonke iinkqubo ezisebenzisa enye), kunye nesibane sokukhulisa. Iimpompo zincinci kakhulu, ngokuqhelekileyo ziiwathi ezimbalwa nganye. Isibane phantse ngamaxesha onke sesona somthwalo omkhulu, kwaye sesona candelo sigqiba lonke uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwakho lwamandla.

Guqula umthwalo ngamnye ube ziiwathi-yure ngosuku ngokuphinda-phinda iiwathi zawo ngeeyure osebenza ngazo. Impompo ye-5 W esebenza imini nobusuku isebenzisa malunga ne-120 Wh ngosuku. Isibane se-LED se-30 W esivulwe iiyure ezili-14 sisebenzisa malunga ne-420 Wh. Zidibanise zonke, inkqubo yetreyi enye ifika kufuphi nesiqingatha sekhilowathi-yure ngosuku. Elo nani, kungekhona ubungakanani bephaneli, yiyo into oyilela yona ngokwenene.

Linganisela ubusika, kungekhona ihlobo

Imveliso yamandla elanga ixhomekeke kwiiyure zelanga eliqatha, kwaye eKapa ezo zure zisezantsi kakhulu ebusika, kanye ngexesha iintsuku ezimfutshane, ezisibekele zikulinga ukuba usebenzise isibane sokukhulisa ixesha elide. Ukuba ulinganisela iiphaneli ngemva kwemini ekhanyayo yakwaFebruwari, ziya kusilela ngoJuni. Endaweni yoko, linganisela eyona nyanga imbi kakhulu.

Yenza oku ngokulandelelana:

1. Dibanisa zonke iiwathi-yure zakho zosuku ezivela kwimithwalo engentla.
2. Yahlula ngeeyure zelanga eliqatha zasebusika ezinyanisekileyo (cwangcisela ezintathu ukuya kwezine, kungekhona ezintlanu okanye ezintandathu zasehlotyeni) ukuze ufumane iiwathi zephaneli, uze wongeze malunga ne-30% yeelahleko zeentambo, zesilawuli sokutshaja nezebhetri.
3. Linganisela ibhetri ukuba ithwale isibane nempompo ubusuku bonke kunye nosuku olunye olusibekeleyo, kwaye ungacwangcisi ukuyichitha iphele nya. Iibhetri ze-lead-acid nezi-AGM aziyithandi into yokwehla ngaphantsi malunga nesiqingatha; i-lithium inokwehla ngaphantsi ngakumbi.
4. Nyusa lonke inani liye phezulu. Iphaneli nebhetri enkulu ngokugqithisileyo zibiza kancinci ngaphezulu kodwa zikusindisa kwinkqubo efileyo kwiveki emnyama kakhulu yonyaka.

Ibhetri ngokwenene imalunga nokucinywa kombane

Kumagumbi okufundela amaninzi ixabiso lokwenene lebhetri asikokuphila ngaphandle kwegridi ngokupheleleyo. Kukudlula kwithuba lokucinywa kombane, ngokuqhelekileyo iiyure ezimbalwa, ukuze impompo iqhubeke ihambisa amanzi ne-oksijini kwiingcambu. Inkqubo ejikelezisa amanzi ehlala ingashukumi iiyure ezimbini ingumngcipheko omkhulu kunesibane esicima ixesha elifanayo. Izityalo zinyamezela ithuba elifutshane ngaphandle kokukhanya ngcono kakhulu kunokuba iingcambu zinyamezela amanzi angahambiyo.

Loo nto ilubeka ngokutsha lonke ulwakhiwo. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba uzivelisele onke amandla akho. Ufuna amandla agciniweyo aneleyo ukuze impompo ihlale iphila xa umbane usiya phantsi. Ibhetri encinci ekwitshaja yombane, okanye i-UPS engabizi kakhulu, iyakwenza oko ngenxalenye encinci yeendleko zeephaneli zelanga ezipheleleyo.

Izinto ezisisiseko zokhuseleko

Amanzi nombane babelana ngetafile apha, ngoko gcina iintambo zingenamdla kwaye zinombane ophantsi. Imithetho embalwa iyalugubungela uninzi lwalo mba:

• Qhuba inkqubo kwi-5 V okanye kwi-12 V naphi na apho unako, kwaye gcina iisokhethi zombane, iiplagi neentambo zolwandiso kude lee netanki.
• Beka ifiyusi kufuphi nebhetri, kwaye soloko ubeka isilawuli sokutshaja esifanelekileyo phakathi kwephaneli yelanga nebhetri.
• Sebenzisa iibhetri ze-AGM ezivalekileyo okanye ezi-LiFePO4 egumbini lokufundela, ungaze usebenzise ezi-lead-acid ezivulekileyo, ezinokukhupha igesi ziphalaze i-asidi.
• Nika intambo nganye isangqa sokuconsa ukuze amanzi ehle endaweni yokubuyela kwikhonektha, uze uzilungise iintambo ukuze kungabikho mntu ukhubekayo.
• Vumela umntu omdala aphathe nayiphi na intambo eya kwiphaneli nakwibhetri; abafundi banokwakha icala leesensa nempompo elinombane ophantsi.

Xa umbane wodonga kunye ne-UPS ilelona thengo likrelekrele

Ukuba igumbi lakho lokufundela sele linesokhethi eludongeni kufuphi netafile yokutyala, yenza izibalo phambi kokuba uthenge nokuba yiphaneli enye. Inkqubo iyonke isebenzisa malunga nokulingana nebhalbhu yesibane, ngoko i-UPS encinci okanye ibhetri ye-12 V ekwitshaja ecothayo iya kuyithwala kukucima okuqhelekileyo ngemali encinci lee kunoseto lwelanga. Lindela ukuba iphaneli, isilawuli sokutshaja nebhetri zolwakhiwo lwelanga olupheleleyo zibize ngaphezu kwesixhobo sokutyala ezisinika amandla.

Ilanga elipheleleyo liba sisigqibo esichanekileyo kwiimeko ezintathu: akukho sokhethi ilulayo, ufuna isixhobo esiphathekayo onokusithatha usise ngaphandle okanye kwelinye igumbi, okanye ukufundisa ngamandla elanga ngokwako yiyo injongo. Ukuba akukho nanye kwezo meko, umbane wodonga kunye nebhetri encinci yokuxhasa ngokuqhelekileyo lelona thengo linengqiqo, kwaye usenako ukongeza iphaneli enye yomboniso kamva ukuze ufundise le ngcinga.

Guqula inkqubo yamandla ibe sisifundo

Nokuba ukhetha yiphi na indlela, umbane lithuba lokufundisa elihle kakhulu ukuba lifihlwe ngaphakathi kwiplagi. Faka iintambo zempompo nesibane zidlule kwibhodi uze uvumele abafundi barekhode oko kwenzekayo: umbane wephaneli, umgangatho webhetri, ukuba ingaba impompo ivuliwe na, kunye nobushushu bamanzi. Ibhodi enje nge-sheenbot∞ inokuvula impompo ngethayima, ifunde isensa yomgangatho ize irekhode amanani, ngoko amandla ayeka ukuba yinto engabambekiyo abe yigrafu iklasi enokuphikisana ngayo.

Loo nto iguqula ishelufu yokutyala ibe yikota yomsebenzi odlula kwiikharityhulam ezininzi: ukulinganisa iiwathi-yure kwiMathematika, ibhayoloji yezityalo kwiNzululwazi, kunye nokukhowuda okuzibopha zonke. Ukuba ufuna ukubona isebenza phambi kokuba uzibophelele, bhukisha isifundo sovavanyo sasimahla kwiakhademi yethu yaseKapa, kwaye iibhodi, iisensa neempompo zikhona kwivenkile.

Ngokufutshane

Qala ngokudibanisa imithwalo yempompo neyesibane, ulinganisele nayiphi na inkqubo yelanga ngokobusika endaweni yehlobo, uze ukhumbule ukuba ibhetri ilifumana ixabiso layo ikakhulu ngokusinda kukucinywa kombane. Kwigumbi lokufundela elinesokhethi eludongeni, umbane wodonga kunye ne-UPS encinci ngokuqhelekileyo utshiphu kwaye ulula kunokuya ngokupheleleyo kwilanga. Gcinela iiphaneli ezipheleleyo ixesha apho ukuzimela ngamandla, ukuphatheka, okanye ukufundisa ngelanga ngokwako iyeyona njongo.

Imibuzo eqhelekileyo

Ngaba iphaneli yelanga enye inokuqhuba zombini isibane sokukhulisa nempompo?

Ngokuqhelekileyo ewe kwinkqubo yetreyi enye, ukuba nje ufaka nebhetri. Iphaneli itshaja ibhetri emini, kwaye ibhetri iqhuba isibane nempompo, kubandakanya ebusuku nangamaxesha amafu. Iphaneli yodwa, ngaphandle kwebhetri, iyayeka kwangoko xa kudlula ilifu, ngoko ibhetri ayisiyonto yokuzikhethela.

Ngaba izityalo ziya kufa ngexesha lokucinywa kombane?

Hayi ngenxa yokucima kweeyure ezimbini. Isibane esicima okwethutyana asinamsebenzi. Owona mngcipheko mkhulu kukuma kwempompo kwinkqubo ejikelezisa amanzi, ngoko ukuba uxhasa into enye kuphela, xhasa impompo.