Iiklabhu ezininzi ezomeleleyo zeerobhothi ezikolweni zikhokelwa ngootitshala abangakwaziyo ukukhowuda. Umntu oqhuba iklabhu uhlala engutitshala wejografi, wobugcisa okanye we-Life Orientation ovolontiyileyo, wanikwa ibhokisi yezixhobo, waza wazifundela endleleni. Akufuneki ube nesidanga sesayensi yeekhompyutha ukuze uyenze kakuhle le nto. Into oyifunayo yindlela yokuhlala uphambili kancinci kubafundi bakho, isicwangciso esibabeka embindini womsebenzi, kunye noluhlu olufutshane lwabantu onokubatsalela umnxeba xa kukho into eyaphukileyo.

Ngamafutshane

• Khokela, ungafundisi ngeentetho ezinde. Umsebenzi wakho kukugcina abafundi bengabambeki beqhubeka besiya phambili, hayi ukwazi zonke iimpendulo kwangaphambili.
• Hlala isifundo esinye phambili. Zenzele ngokwakho isakhiwo ngasinye kwiveki engaphambili, uze uphawule into engahambanga kakuhle.
• Qesha ootekhnishiyeni abangabafundi. Abafundi ababini okanye abathathu banokujongana nokutshaja, neentambo nokulungisa iingxaki zokuqala.
• Qhuba iiprojekthi, kungekhona iintetho. Beka umngeni onerubriki elula uze uvumele abafundi bafumane eyabo indlela.
• Ungaze ube nguwe wedwa umthombo woncedo. Xhomekeka kuqeqesho lomthengisi, kwiiwekshophu zeeholide nakuluntu olukwi-intanethi.

Tshintsha inkcazo yomsebenzi kuqala

Olona tshintsho lukhulu lusengqondweni. Iklabhu yeerobhothi ayimfuni umhlohli omi ngaphambili echaza ikhowudi. Ifuna umkhokeli ogcina igumbi lisebenza. Cinga ngomqeqeshi wezemidlalo ongazange abe ngumdlali ochwephesha. Ubeka uqheliselo, abukele ngokusondeleyo, abuze imibuzo emihle, aze angenelele xa umntu ebambekile. Akufuneki abe ngoyena mdlali ubalaseleyo ebaleni ukuze akhulise omnye onjalo.

Xa sele wamkele ukuba ungumqeqeshi hayi inkwenkwezi, uxinzelelo luyehla. Uvumelekile ukuthi awazi uze ucebise ukuba nifumanise kunye. Abafundi baxelisa utitshala obonisa indlela ezolileyo, enomdla yokulungisa iingxaki, kodwa bayaqhwalela xa bekunye nalowo uzenza ngathi wazi yonke into.

Hlala isifundo esinye phambili

Leli lelona qhinga liphela, kwaye lidikayo ngabom. Akufuneki usazi ngokupheleleyo esi sifundo. Kufuneka nje ube phambi kweklasi ngeveki enye. Veki nganye, hlala phantsi imizuzu engamashumi amathathu ukuya kwamashumi amane wenze kanye eso sakhiwo abafundi bakho baza kusizama. Chwetheza ikhowudi, uyiqhube, uyaphule, uyilungise. Gcina izinto ezintathu ngeli xesha:

• Umfanekiso wesikrini okanye ifoto yesiphumo esisebenzayo, ukuze wazi ukuba into egqityiweyo ijongeka njani.
• Uluhlu olufutshane lwezinto ezingahambanga kakuhle. Iimpazamo ozenzayo phantse zezona kanye abafundi bakho baza kuzenza.
• Imibuzo emibini okanye emithathu yokuhlola onokuyibuza ukuze utyhale iqela elibambekileyo ngaphandle kokulinika impendulo.

Ukukhowuda ngeebhloko kwenza le nto ibe yinto enokwenzeka kumntu ongengongcali. Ukutsala iibhloko uzidibanise kususa iimpazamo zokuchwetheza namachaphaza alahlekileyo adla ixesha kulwimi lokubhala, ngoko ke ungagxila kwingqiqo nakwisakhiwo endaweni yokugxila kwisintaksi.

Qesha ootekhnishiyeni abangabafundi

Awunakuba kwiitafile ezilishumi ngaxeshanye, ngoko ke musa ukuzama. Iklabhu nganye inabafundi abambalwa abakhawulezayo baze bagqibe kwangethuba. Banike umsebenzi. Misela ootekhnishiyeni ababini okanye abathathu abangabafundi ngokutshintshiselana, uze wenze ukuba oku kube sisikhundla esinesidima kunokuba sisohlwayo sokukhawuleza.

Ootekhnishiyeni bajongana nemisebenzi ebiya kuthi ngaphandle koko iginye isifundo sakho: ukutshaja izixhobo phambi kweseshoni, ukucwangcisa iintambo, ukujonga iibhetri, nokuba ngabaphenduli bokuqala xa irobhothi yeqela ingafuni ukuhamba. Umthetho othi buza abathathu, uze uze kum usebenza kakuhle. Abafundi babuza ummelwane, emva koko utekhnishiyeni, emva koko wena. Ngexesha ingxaki ifika kuwe ihlala iyeyona nyani ifanele ingqalelo yakho, kwaye isiqingatha segumbi sesizilolongile ukulungisa iingxaki endleleni. Oku akukokuphosa umsebenzi ekufuneka uwenze wena; ukucacisela ontanga isisombululo yenye yeendlela ezomeleleyo zokufunda, ngoko ke ootekhnishiyeni bakho bafumana okuninzi kunabo bonke abakwelo gumbi.

Qhuba iiprojekthi, kungekhona iintetho zokufundisa

Ikota epheleleyo yamaphepha omsebenzi anyathelo ngenyathelo ifundisa ukukopa. Ikota yeeprojekthi ifundisa ukusombulula iingxaki, kwaye ngokuzolileyo ifihla into yokuba awungongcali, kuba akukho skripthi sinye onokusiphosa. Nika injongo kunye nomqobo, uze uphume endleleni.

Imingeni emihle yabaqalayo iyaphatheka kwaye ilula ukuyigweba ngeliso: irobhothi elandela umgca weteyiphu, i-alam yamasela esabela ekushukumeni, isixhobo esibonisa ubushushu size silumkise xa igumbi lishushu kakhulu. Abafundi banokuzibonela ngokwabo ukuba iyasebenza na, oko kuthetha ukuba akufuneki ube ngumgwebi wokuchaneka.

Irubriki elula yeyona ilungileyo kunempendulo echanekileyo

Kuba akukho sisombululo sinye esichanekileyo, maka inkqubo endaweni yempendulo emiselweyo. Irubriki nawuphi na utitshala anokuyisebenzisa inokunika amanqaku alinganayo kwizinto ezine: ingaba iyasebenza, ingaba ikhowudi icocekile kwaye inamalebhile, ingaba iqela liyivavanyile laza layiphucula, kwaye ingaba liyakwazi ukuchaza indlela esebenza ngayo. Elo kholamu lokugqibela lelona libaluleke kakhulu. Iqela elinokuchaza irobhothi elandela umgca elithobekileyo liqonda ngaphezu kweqela elinerobhothi ekhazimlayo eliyikopileyo lize lingakwazi ukuyichaza.

Ukukhetha izixhobo onokuzixhasa ngokwenene

Inkxaso ilula xa umisela umgangatho ofanayo. Khetha uhlobo olunye lwebhodi kwiklabhu iphela endaweni yeshelufu yezixhobo ezixubeneyo, ukuze yonke ingxaki oyisombululayo isebenze kuzo zonke iitafile. Khetha izixhobo ezinokukhowuda ngeebhloko okomeleleyo, ezinezikhokelo ezicacileyo neenxalenye onokuziodola apha ekhaya. Ibhodi elungele abaqalayo enjenge-sheenbot∞ igcina ikota yokuqala ijoliswe kwiisenza, kwiimoto nakwizibane endaweni yesintaksi. Beka ecaleni malunga ne-10 ukuya kwi-15 ekhulwini yexabiso lezixhobo kwiintambo ezongezelelweyo, kwiibhetri nakwiinxalenye ezimbalwa zokutshintsha, kuba iintambo zezokuqala ukwaphuka kwaye zisoloko zisenza njalo ngelona xesha libi.

Indlela ozisebenzisa ngayo izixhobo ibaluleke ngokulinganayo nokuba zeziphi izixhobo ozithengayo. Iimodeli ezintathu eziqhelekileyo:

Imodeli	Oko ukufunayo	Ilungele	Okumele ukulumkele
Iseti yeklasi eyabelwanayo, abafundi ngababini	Izixhobo ezimbalwa, uhlobo olunye lwebhodi, ibhokisi yokugcina	Iibhajethi ezixineneyo kunye nonyaka wokuqala	Umfundi omnye unokongamela; misela umqhubi nomalathisi uze ubatshintshiselane
Isixhobo esinye kumfundi ngamnye	Izixhobo ezingakumbi, ukutshaja nokugcina okungakumbi	Amaqela amancinci okanye amadala, azithembileyo	Inkcitho ephakamileyo nezixhobo ezingakumbi ekufuneka zilungiswe veki nganye
Isikrini kuqala, izixhobo kamva	Ilebhu yeekhompyutha eselunayo kuphela	Ukuvavanya umdla phambi kokuba uzibophelele ngebhajethi	Abafundi bafuna ukwakha ngezandla kungekudala, ngoko ke cwangcisa utshintsho kwangethuba

Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba umdla uza kuhlala ukho, iseti yeklasi eyabelwanayo yezixhobo ezimalunga neshumi kunye nabafundi ngababini yeyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo yokuqala, kwaye ungakhula uye kwesinye ngamnye kamva. Xa ulungele ukuthenga, umthengisi okwanika ikharityhulam nenkxaso uxabiseke ngaphezu kwebhokisi eyona itshiphu; ungabona ukuba iseti yeklasi ijongeka njani kwivenkile.

Ungaze ube nguwe wedwa umthombo woncedo

Eyona ndlela ikhawulezayo yokudinwa ude uyeke kukuba ube nguwe wedwa umthombo wolwazi kwiklabhu iphela, ngoko ke yakha uthungelwano lwenkxaso phambi kokuba ulufune. Uqeqesho lomthengisi yeyona ndlela ithe ngqo. Umthengisi olungileyo uqhuba iiseshoni zootitshala, kungekhona abafundi kuphela, kwaye unokwenza umntu ophaphazelayo oqala okokuqala azithembe ngemva kwemini nje. Ukubhukisha isifundo sesilingo simahla kukuvumela ubukele indlela iseshoni eqhutywa ngayo ngokwenene phambi kokuba wakhe eyakho, kwaye iiwekshophu zeeholide zasebusika ngoJulayi ziyindawo elungileyo yokuthumela abafundi abanomdla okanye yokuhlala uzifundele ngokwakho. Uluntu lwabatitshala nabakhi olukwi-intanethi yenye intsika; phantse yonke ingxaki yeentambo okanye iphazili yengqiqo yeebhloko oyifumanayo sele isonjululwe yaza yabhalwa ngomnye umntu.

Ubume beseshoni obusebenzayo

Gcina yonke iseshoni ikwisingqi esinye ukuze abafundi bazinze ngokukhawuleza uze usebenzise amandla amancinci ekulawuleni igumbi. Iseshoni yeklabhu yemizuzu engamashumi amane inokuhamba ngolu hlobo: imizuzu emihlanu yokukhumbuza nokubeka umngeni, imizuzu engamashumi amathathu yokwakha ngezandla ngelixa wena nootekhnishiyeni nijikeleza, kunye nemizuzu emihlanu apho amaqela amabini abonisa inkqubela aze axele into enye aza kuyizama kwiveki ezayo. Tshaja izixhobo ngosuku olungaphambili, kuba ukuthembela ekutshajeni ngethuba lentlanganiso kungumngcipheko xa ucimicimi lufika ngemva kwemini yeklabhu.

Umyalezo ophambili

Akufuneki ube ngutitshala wekhompyutha ukuze uqhube iklabhu yeerobhothi ethandwa ngabafundi. Into oyifunayo kukuyeka ukudlala indima yengcali uze uqale ukusebenza njengomqeqeshi. Hlala uveki phambili, unike ootekhnishiyeni abangabafundi uxanduva lokwenene, wakhe ikota ejikeleze iiprojekthi ezinerubriki elula, uze ugcine uthungelwano lwenkxaso lukufuphi. Ikharityhulam yokukhowuda neyeerobhothi efika kwizikolo zaseMzantsi Afrika yayingazange yenzelwe iingcali kuphela, kwaye iiklabhu eziphumelelayo zihlala zizezo apho umntu omdala okwigumbi naye afundayo.

Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo

Ngaba kufuneka ndikwazi ukukhowuda phambi kokuba ndiqale?

Hayi. Kufuneka ukulungele ukuzama isakhiwo sanaveki phambi kwabafundi bakho, uze uhlale isifundo esinye phambili. Ukukhowuda ngeebhloko kususa uninzi lweempazamo zokuchwetheza, ngoko ke ungafunda ukhula kunye neklabhu endaweni yokuyandulela ngeminyaka.

Kuthekani ukuba umfundi wazi ngaphezu kwam?

Kuthathe njengesipho. Yenza loo mfundi abe ngutekhnishiyeni okanye umcebisi wetafile. Ixabiso lakho asiloolwazi olungcono; sisicwangciso, bubulungisa, kukubeka isantya nokugcina lonke igumbi lihamba phambili. Iklabhu iqhutywa lulungelelwaniso ngaphezu kobuchule.

Zingaphi izixhobo endizidingayo ukuze ndiqale?

Iseti eyabelwanayo yezixhobo ezimalunga neshumi kunye nabafundi abasebenza ngababini ifanelekile kwiiklabhu ezininzi eziqalayo. Sebenzisa uhlobo olunye lwebhodi ukuze zonke izisombululo ozifundayo zibe zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe, kwaye ugcine imbalwa yeentambo neebhetri zokutshintsha ukuze into enye eyaphukileyo ingayimisi iseshoni.

Ifanele ibe ngangaphi ubude iseshoni yeklabhu?

Malunga nemizuzu engamashumi amane ukuya kwiyure isebenza kakuhle. Ide ngokwaneleyo ukuba wakhe uze uvavanye into, ifutshane ngokwaneleyo ukugcina ingqwalasela emva kosuku olupheleleyo lwesikolo. Ubume obulindelekileyo bokukhumbuza, ukwakha nokwabelana buncedo ngaphezu kwexesha elongezelelweyo ewotshini.

Ndingalufumana phi uncedo xa kukho into eyaphukileyo?

Qala ngoqeqesho nangezikhokelo zomthengisi wakho, emva koko kuluntu lwabatitshala nabakhi olukwi-intanethi. Ukubhukisha uqeqesho lomthengisi okanye iwekshophu kwangethuba enyakeni kuyanceda, kuba udibana neengxaki ezinzima kwimeko ezolileyo endaweni yokudibana nazo uphambi kweklasi ebambekileyo.