Ukuba umntwana wakho ofikisayo ufuna ukwakha iirobhothi njengendlela yokuziphilisa, sinye kuphela isifundo kwifom yeBanga le-9 esigqiba ngaphezu kwazo zonke ezinye zidibene: iMathematika epheleleyo. Sithathe, usibambe, uze usipase kakuhle — zihlala zivulekile phantse zonke iingcango zobunjineli nezekhompyutha. Khetha uLwazi lweMathematika endaweni yayo, uninzi lwezo ngcango luvaleka phambi kokuba iBanga le-10 lide liqale. Ezinye izinto ozikhethayo nazo zinegalelo, kodwa akukho nanye kuzo enobunzima obulingana nesi.

Abafundi baseMzantsi Afrika bazibethelela izifundo zeBanga le-10 ukuya kwele-12 kufuphi nasekupheleni kweBanga le-9, ngokuqhelekileyo xa iikota zokugqibela zonyaka ziya ziphela. Le fom ibonakala ngathi yeyesiqhelo, kodwa kwindlela eya kubunjineli okanye kwi-robotics sesinye sezona zigqibo zinempembelelo enkulu esikolweni. Nantsi into omele uyikhusele, leyo unokuthethathethana ngayo, kunye noko umele ukwenze ukuba ukhetho sele luthathe indlela engafanelekanga.

IMathematika ngumgcini-sango, ayilucebiso

Phantsi kweCAPS, wonke umfundi uthatha iMathematika okanye uLwazi lweMathematika. Zizifundo ezibini ezahlukeneyo ezi, ayingoluhlobo olulula nolunzima lwesifundo esinye. Iifakhalthi zobunjineli namasebe enzululwazi yeekhompyutha afuna iMathematika. ULwazi lweMathematika sisifundo esiluncedo, esisebenzayo kumanani, kodwa asizifezekisi iimfuno zokwamkelwa kwezo zidanga.

Ukuba umntwana wakho akakagqibi ukuba ufuna wuphi umsebenzi, ukhetho olukhuselekileyo yiMathematika. Yiyo egcina uluhlu olubanzi lweendlela luvulekile. Umfundi angasoloko erhoxa kwindlela enemathematika eninzi kamva, kodwa ukungena kuyo emva kokukhetha uLwazi lweMathematika kucotha kwaye kunzima. Le mele ibe ngumgca omnye ongathethathethwaneki kule fom.

IPhysical Sciences: eyesibini engathethathethwanekiyo

IPhysical Sciences, edibanisa ifiziksi nekhemistri, sesinye isifundo esilindelwe ziifakhalthi zobunjineli. Ubunjineli be-mechatronics, obombane, obe-electronics nobe-mechanical bonke buyibhala njengemfuneko, kwaye i-robotics ithatha kuzo zone. Isidanga senzululwazi yeekhompyutha okanye seselwe kwisoftware sodwa singenakuyifuna, kodwa i-robotics ihlala kumda ophakathi kwehardware nesoftware, ngoko ukugcina iPhysical Sciences kugcina zivulekile neendlela ze-mechatronics neze-electronics.

Ukuba unokuqiniseka ngezifundo ezibini kuphela ezifuna umzamo omkhulu, mazibe yiMathematika nePhysical Sciences. Yonke enye into yakhelwa phezu kwezi zibini.

I-IT okanye i-CAT, nokuba ingena phi i-EGD

Zibini izifundo zekhompyutha ezivela kwiitheyibhile zamaxesha ezikolo ezininzi, kwaye kulula ukuzibhidanisa. I-Information Technology (IT) ifundisa ukuprograma, ii-algorithms noyilo lwe-database. I-Computer Applications Technology (CAT) ifundisa isoftware yaseofisini neyokusebenza kunye nolwazi jikelele lwedijithali. Kumsebenzi we-robotics okanye wesoftware, i-IT iluncedo ngaphezulu kwezi zibini kuba yakha ingqiqo yokwenene yokubhala ikhowudi.

Isilumkiso esibalulekileyo: ngokuqhelekileyo, kungekho nanye kwi-IT nakwi-CAT eyimfuneko esesikweni yokwamkelwa kubunjineli okanye kwinzululwazi yeekhompyutha. Ngoko khetha i-IT ukuba ukuprograma kuyakutsala, kodwa ungaze uyilahle iPhysical Sciences ukuze uyingenise. Ukuba isikolo sakho sinikezela ngeEngineering Graphics and Design (EGD), leyo yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokhetho kubani nabani na otsalelwa kumsebenzi we-mechanical okanye we-mechatronics. Yaye khumbula ukuba umfundi angafunda ukubhala ikhowudi ngaphandle kokuba i-IT ibe sisifundo sesikolo.

Oko iiyunivesithi zikufuna ngokwenene

Izidanga ezikhokelela kwi-robotics ziquka ubunjineli be-mechatronics, ubunjineli bombane nobe-electronics, ubunjineli be-mechanical, ubunjineli beekhompyutha, kunye nenzululwazi yeekhompyutha, ndawonye neediploma zezi zifundo kwiiyunivesithi zetekhnoloji. Kuzo phantse zonke, isango elifanayo linye: ukupasa ngamandla kwiMathematika nakwiPhysical Sciences, kudityaniswe nomyinge wonke okhuphisanayo kwiifakhalthi ezifunwa kakhulu.

Sebenzisa olu luhlu lokujonga xa ifom yeBanga le-9 ifika ekhaya:

• Khetha iMathematika, hayi uLwazi lweMathematika. Ngumgca omnye lo ongenakuwuphosa.
• Yongeza iPhysical Sciences ukugcina yonke indlela yobunjineli ivulekile.
• Khetha i-IT kune-CAT ukuba ukubhala ikhowudi kuyakutsala, kodwa hayi ngokulahla iPhysical Sciences.
• Cinga nge-EGD ukuba isikolo sakho siyayinikezela kwaye umsebenzi we-mechanical okanye we-mechatronics uyamtsala umntwana wakho.
• Jonga ekufumaneni amanqaku aqinileyo nangaguqukiyo kwiMathematika nakwiSayensi, kuba yimiyinge egqiba ngezithuba ezikhuphisanayo.
• Funda kwangethuba iimfuno zokwamkelwa kwiiyunivesithi ezimbini okanye ezintathu ozikhangeleyo, useseBangeni le-9 okanye le-10, hayi useBangeni le-12.

Ukuba ukhetho sele lonakele

Baninzi abafundi abaqonda beseBangeni le-11, okanye emva kwematriki, ukuba bathatha uLwazi lweMathematika okanye bayilahla iPhysical Sciences, ngoku sebefuna ubunjineli. Indlela inde ngakumbi, kodwa akufane ivalwe. Iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokuzilungisa ziquka:

• Phucula iMathematika. Abafundi bangaphinda babhale okanye bongeze iMathematika ngenkqubo yematriki yethuba lesibini okanye ngendlela yematriki yabantu abadala ekholejini.
• Izidanga zesiseko nezolulwayo. Iifakhalthi zobunjineli neeyunivesithi zetekhnoloji ezininzi ziqhuba unyaka wesiseko okanye owolulwayo kubafundi abaphantse bazifezekise iimfuno.
• Qala ngediploma. Idiploma kwiyunivesithi yetekhnoloji ihlala inemfuno zokwamkelwa ezifikelelekayo ngaphezu kweBEng, kwaye ungakwazi ukunyuka usuka apho.
• Izifundo zobunjineli kwiikholeji zeTVET. Indlela yeekhosi ze-N ikhokelela kwimisebenzi yobugcisa nakwizifundo eziqhubekayo.

Nokuba yeyiphi indlela ekulungeleyo, qhubeka usakha isakhono sokwenza ngezandla ngaxeshanye, ukuze xa ucango lwemfundo luphinda luvuleka umdla nokuqhelisela sele kukho.

Yakha izakhono angazilinganisiyo amanqaku

Amanqaku avula ucango; amava okusebenza ngezandla kokwenza isidanga siqondakale kwaye kokubonwa ngabaqeshi ekugqibeleni. I-robotics sisifundo sokwenza izinto ngezandla. Okukhona umfundi eqala kwangethuba ukucengceleza i-sensor, ukubhala i-loop nokulungisa i-motor enenkani, kokukhona ifiziksi yeBanga le-12 nemathematika yonyaka wokuqala ziziva zizixhobo endaweni yokuba zibe ziithintelo.

Ukuqhelisela okucwangcisiweyo ngaphandle kwesikolo kunceda kakhulu apha. I-akhademi yethu yokubhala ikhowudi ne-robotics iqhuba iiklasi zeveki nganye, kwaye isifundo esinye sokuzama yindlela elula yokubona ukuba umdla ngowokwenene na phambi kokuzibophelela. Ukuqhelisela ekhaya, ibhodi ye-sheenbot∞ kunye nekhithi yokuqala esuka evenkileni zivumela umfundi ukuba aqhubeke ephicotha phakathi kwezifundo. Akukho nanye kwezi into ethatha indawo yamanqaku amahle, kodwa yeyona ndlela ikhawulezayo yokuguqula ukhetho lwesifundo lube likhondo lokwenene.

Isishwankathelo

Ifom yokukhetha izifundo ithatha imizuzu emihlanu ukuyisayina kodwa ifikelela kwiminyaka elishumi ezayo. Khusela iMathematika kuqala, yongeza iPhysical Sciences kwesesibini, uze uthathe i-IT njengesongezelelo esiluncedo endaweni yokuyithatha njengemfuneko. Ukuba ukhetho sele luthathe elinye icala, zikhona iindlela zokwenene zokuzilungisa. Kwaye nokuba ithini na ikhadi leziphumo kule kota, gcina izandla zomntwana wakho zisebenza kwihardware.

Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo

Ungaba ngunjineli we-robotics ngoLwazi lweMathematika?

Hayi ngokungqalileyo kwisidanga sobunjineli. Kuqala kuya kufuneka uphucule uye kwiMathematika ngendlela yethuba lesibini okanye ngekholeji, okanye ungene ngediploma okanye ngenkqubo yesiseko uze unyuke usiya phezulu. Kuyenzeka, kodwa kucotha ngaphezu kokukhetha iMathematika useBangeni le-9.

Ngaba i-IT sisifundo esinyanzelekileyo kumsebenzi we-robotics?

Hayi. I-IT iluncedo kuba yakha ingqiqo yokubhala ikhowudi, kodwa akufane ibe yimfuneko esesikweni yokwamkelwa eyunivesithi. Umfundi onomdla angakwazi ukufunda ukuprograma ngaphandle kwesikolo, kodwa aphinde afunde ubunjineli okanye inzululwazi yeekhompyutha.

Ngaba uyayidinga iPhysical Sciences kwinzululwazi yeekhompyutha?

Ngokufuthi ayifuneki kwinzululwazi yeekhompyutha yodwa, kodwa i-robotics ixhomekeke kakhulu kwihardware. Ukugcina iPhysical Sciences kugcina iindlela ze-mechatronics, ze-electronics nezomatshini zivulekile, ngoko lukhetho olukhuselekileyo kubani nabani otsalelwa kwiirobhothi ngokukodwa.