Igeyser yombane ihlala ingoyona nto isebenzisa umbane omninzi kwikhaya laseMzantsi Afrika. Ihleli phezulu ophahleni ifudumeza itanki elikhulu lamanzi, iphinde iwafudumeze rhoqo xa epholile, nokuba ukho okanye akukho mntu osele eza kuwasebenzisa. Ukucwangcisa ixesha efudumeza ngalo, endaweni yokuyishiya ivuliwe imini nobusuku, yeyona ndlela ilula neyona itshiphu yokwehlisa ibhili, kwaye ayifuni utshintsho kwindlela abasebenzisa ngayo amanzi ashushu abantu basekhaya.

Esi sikhokelo sichaza ukuba kutheni igeyser ilawula ibhili, izinto ezimbini onokuzitshintsha (ishedyuli nobushushu), indlela yokwakha ishedyuli yetayima esengqiqweni, iindlela zokufakela izilawuli ezingafuni ukutshintshwa kweentambo, kunye nendlela yokuqinisekisa ukuba ngenene uyayonga imali endaweni yokuqikelela nje.

Kutheni igeyser ilawula ibhili yakho

I-elementi yokufudumeza yegeyser itsala amandla amaninzi, angaphezulu kakhulu kunezibane, i-TV okanye isitshaji selaptop. Ukuba ibinguloo nto kuphela ngesilawuleka, kodwa zimbini izinto eziyenza ibize. Okokuqala, amanzi alahlekelwa bubushushu ngeendonga zetanki nangemibhobho imini yonke, ngoko i-thermostat isoloko ibuyisela i-elementi ekusebenzeni ukuze inyuse ubushushu, nkqu nasebusuku xa kungekho mntu ukhupha amanzi. Oku kubizwa ngokulahleka kobushushu okuqhubekayo. Okwesibini, iigeyser ezininzi zishiywa zivuliwe ngamaxesha onke, ukuze zikulungele ukuphinda zifudumeze nangaliphi na ixesha, kuquka nezinzulu zobusuku apho umbane ungakwenzeli nto iluncedo.

Ngamafutshane, igeyser evulwe imini nobusuku ichitha inxalenye enkulu yamandla ayo igcina amanzi eshushu ngamaxesha ongaze uwasebenzise. Njengoko singena kwiinyanga ezibandayo, amanzi angenayo abanda ngakumbi, i-elementi isebenze ixesha elide, ngoko lo mba uyakhula ebusika.

Ishedyuli nobushushu: amacala amabini

Zimbini kuphela izinto ekufanelekile ukuba uzichukumise, kwaye zisebenzisana.

Icala leshedyuli

Fudumeza amanzi ngamaqhezu exesha alungiselelwe ixesha awasebenzisa ngalo ngokwenene indlu yakho, ngesiqhelo iqhezu phambi kweeshawa zakusasa nelinye elifutshane phambi kokuhlwa. Phakathi kwala maqhezu i-elementi ihlala icimile, itanki liqhubeke ngobushushu obugciniweyo, kwaye ukulahleka kobushushu kuyancipha kuba itanki elipholileyo kancinci lilahlekelwa bubushushu ngesantya esithe cambu. Kulapho luvela khona uninzi lokonga, kwaye kukho apho kugxile khona okuseleyo kwesi sikhokelo.

Icala lobushushu

Umlinganiselo omiselweyo we-thermostat uchonga ukuba amanzi aya kushusha kangakanani. Uwenza ashushu kakhulu, ulahlekelwa ngamandla kwaye ubeke umngcipheko wokutsha; uwenza abande kakhulu, uvumele iibhaktheriya ukuba zande etankini. Indawo ephakathi eqhelekileyo nesengqiqweni imalunga nama-55 ukuya kuma-60 eedigri, ishushu ngokwaneleyo ukuze kukhuseleke ngaphandle kokuxhaphaza i-elementi ngaphezu kokufunekayo. Ukusonga itanki ngengubo yegeyser nokusonga umbhobho oshushu kumtha wokuqala okanye emibini kunciphisa ngakumbi ukulahleka kobushushu, kwaye kubiza imali encinci kakhulu.

Ukwakha ishedyuli esengqiqweni

Awufuni cebo linzima. Qala ngento elula, ubukele indlela evakala ngayo iveki yonke, uze uyicoce.

• Chonga indlela osebenzisa ngayo amanzi ashushu ngokwenene: ziqala nini kwaye ziphela nini iishawa ngosuku oluqhelekileyo?
• Misela iqhezu lokufudumeza lakusasa eliphela kanye xa umntu wokuqala engena eshawareni, hayi kwiiyure ezingaphambili.
• Yongeza iqhezu elifutshane lasemva kwemini okanye lakusihlwa phambi kokuhlanjwa kwezitya nokuhlamba kwangokuhlwa.
• Yiyeke igeyser icimile ubusuku bonke naphakathi emini ukuba akukho mntu endlwini.
• Zinike indlela yokuyivula ngesandla ngeentsuku ezingaqhelekanga xa izinto zitshintsha: iindwendwe, ukuhlamba impahla, umntwana ogulayo osekhaya.
• Tshintsha ngokwamaxesha onyaka, ngamaqhezu amade ebusika namafutshane ehlotyeni xa itanki ligcina ubushushu ngokulula.

Itanki ligcina amanzi ashushu amaninzi, ngoko iqhezu elicwangciswe kakuhle lihlala lilingana nosapho lonke kungekho mntu uqaphelayo ukuba igeyser ibicimile inxalenye enkulu yosuku.

Ukufakela izilawuli ngaphandle kokutshintsha iintambo

Igeyser inamathiselwe ngqo kwiintambo, ngoko izilawuli ezininzi zihlala kwibhodi yolwabiwo lombane okanye kufuphi nayo, kwaye kufuneka zifakwe ngusombane oqeqeshiweyo. Iindaba ezimnandi kukuba ukongeza ulawulo phantse asoze kuthethe ukutshintsha imibhobho okanye ukushenxisa itanki.

Ukhetho	Yenza ntoni	Into oyincamayo
Itayima ye-DIN yomatshini	Itayima enediyali ekwibhodi ivula ize icime igeyser ngamaxesha amiselweyo	Itshiphu kwaye ithembekile, kodwa iqinile; uyitshintsha ngesandla kwaye ayikhathali ngemfuno yokwenene
Iswitshi yetayima yedijithali	Amaqhezu okuvula nokucima anokucwangciswa, ngokufuthi anamathuba aliqela ngosuku	Iguquguquka ngakumbi kwaye iseyeyokufaka uyilibale, kodwa kufuneka isetwe kakuhle kanye
I-relay okanye i-contactor ekrelekrele	I-relay ye-Wi-Fi ikuvumela ukuba ucwangcise kwaye uvule ngesandla usebenzisa ifowuni, kwaye umise ngokucacileyo ngexesha locimicimi	Yeyona iguquguqukayo, kodwa ixhomekeke kwinethiwekhi nakwisetiyapu encinci; thenga ekwaziyo ukumelana nombane wegeyser
Ingubo yegeyser nokusongwa kwemibhobho	Isongo elicothisa ukulahleka kobushushu kwicala lobushushu	Akukho lawulo kwaphela, kodwa itshiphu, ilula ukuzenzela, kwaye ihamba kakuhle nayo nayiphi na itayima

Nokuba ukhetha eyiphi, qinisekisa ukuba isixhobo esivulayo sikwazi ukumelana nombane we-elementi yegeyser, uze uvumele usombane ajongane nayo nantoni na engaphakathi kwibhodi yolwabiwo lombane.

Ukulinganisa ukonga kokwenene

Sukuthemba uqikelelo. Indlela enyanisekileyo yokwazi ukuba ishedyuli iyasebenza kukuthelekisa izibalo zemitha. Bhala phantsi isibalo sakho ngexesha elinye yonke imihla iveki phambi kokuba utshintshe nantoni na, uze uphinde wenze njalo iveki emva kokufakwa kwetayima. Ukuba unemitha ye-prepaid, jonga ukuba zingaphi iintsuku ezihanjwa kukugcwaliswa okumiselweyo. Uvavanyo olulula lokulahleka kobushushu nalo luyanceda: fudumeza itanki, ulicime usuku lonke kungekho mntu ukhupha amanzi, uze ubone ukuba behle kangakanani ubushushu ngokuhlwa. Itanki elisafudumeleyo lilahlekelwa kancinci, ngoko ixesha elide lokucima likhuselekile.

Yiqonde ngokwaneleyo ukuze uyakhe

Xa sele ubona ukuba isilawuli segeyser ngokwenene siyiswitshi, iwotshi nomthetho (ukuba ngu-05:30 ngosuku lweveki, vala i-relay), yonke le nto iyeka ukuvakala ngathi ngumlingo. Loo ngqiqo inye, ukufundwa okuvelisa isigqibo esiguqula imveliso, kanye kanye yinto abayifundayo abantwana kwi-sheen academy apha eKapa. Kwibhodi ye-sheenbot∞ baxhuma i-relay, bafunde iwotshi, babhale ishedyuli ngekhowudi, baze babukele isivula isibane okanye impompo encinci ngexesha elimiselweyo. Yinguqulelo enobubele yaloo ngxaki inye isonjululwa yitayima yegeyser yakho.

Ukuba usapho lwakho lunomntwana omncinci onomdla wokuzama izinto, iklasi yasimahla yokuzama yindlela elungileyo yokubona ukuba oko kuyamhambela na, kwaye izikhwama namabhodi ayafumaneka kwivenkile yethu ukuba ufuna ukuqhubeka ekhaya. Akukho nanye kwezi zinto oyifunayo ukuze ucwangcise igeyser yakho, kodwa ukuqonda iswitshi ekumva kodonga kwenza sonke isigqibo semandla endlwini sicace kancinci.

Isishwankathelo

Igeyser lelona thuba likhulu lokonga kumakhaya amaninzi, kwaye ukucwangcisa yeyona ndlela ilula yokulisebenzisa. Fudumeza amanzi ngamaqhezu amafutshane acwangciselwe ukusetyenziswa kokwenene, umisele ubushushu obusengqiqweni, usonge itanki, uze uqinisekise ukonga ngezibalo zemitha endaweni yokuthemba nje. Qala ngetayima elula kule veki uze uyilungise njengoko ubusika bufika.

Imibuzo eqhelekileyo

Ngaba ukucima nokuvula igeyser kusebenzisa umbane omninzi kunokuyishiya ivuliwe?

Hayi. Ukuphinda ufudumeze itanki eliphole kancinci kube kanye, phambi nje kokuba ulifune, kusebenzisa amandla amancinci kunokugcina itanki eligcweleyo lishushu imini yonke uvale zonke iindawo ezilahlekelwa bubushushu. Le ntsomi ivela ekudibaniseni igeyser nezinto ezitsala amandla amaninzi xa ziqala; i-elementi yokufudumeza ayikwenzi oko.

Ngaba usapho lwam luya kuphelelwa ngamanzi ashushu?

Kunqabile, ukuba amaqhezu acwangciswe kakuhle. Itanki legeyser ligcina umthamo omkhulu, ngoko ukufudumeza kwakusasa kuzilingana ngokukhululekileyo iishawa ezilandelelanayo. Ukuba kukho othi abanjwe, ukuvula ngesandla kugcwalisa kwakhona ngaphantsi kakhulu kweyure.

Ngaba ndifuna usombane?

Kuyo nantoni na exhunywe kwibhodi yolwabiwo lombane, ewe. Iitayima, ii-relay kunye nee-contactor ezivula umjikelo wegeyser kufuneka zifakwe ngusombane oqeqeshiweyo. Isongo elinjengengubo yegeyser nokusongwa kwemibhobho kukhuselekile ukuzifakela ngokwakho.